| 单词 | union |
| 释义 | union noun¹ 1act of joining; state of being joined联合；结合adjective | verb + union | preposition adjective➤close紧密的联盟◆some of the member states wanted a closer union rather than the loose confederation that developed.一些成员国想要结成更紧密的联盟，不想形成这种松散的联合。➤loose松散的联合▸➤full完全联合◆a move in the direction of full political union迈向全面政治联合的一步➤economic, monetary, political经济／货币／政治统一➤currency, customs货币／关税统一verb + union➤create, form建立／形成联盟▸➤dissolve解散联盟preposition➤union between⋯之间的统一◆currency union between the two countries两国之间的货币统一➤union with与⋯的统一◆the union with east germany与东德的统一union noun² 2workers' organization工会adjective | verb + union | union + verb | union + noun adjective➤labor, trade, trades (bre) 工会▸➤public-sector, public-service, public-services (all bre) 公共部门工会；公用事业部门工会▸➤government-employee, public-employee (both name) 政府雇员／公务员工会▸➤free, independent自由／独立工会▸➤official官方工会➤big, large, major大型工会◆france's biggest union法国最大的工会➤militant, strong激进的／强大的工会▸➤local, national地方性／全国性工会➤industrial (especially name) 产业工会▸➤electricians', faculty, teachers', etc.电工、教师等工会◆she became active in the teachers' union.她在教师工会中变得活跃起来。➤engineering, health, rail, teaching, transport, etc. (all bre) 工程师、医务人员、铁路员工、教师、交通运输业从业者等工会▸➤student, students'学生会verb + union➤form, organize, set up形成／组织／建立工会▸➤join加入工会▸➤belong to属于工会➤recognize承认工会union + verb➤be affiliated to sth工会隶属于⋯▸➤represent sb/sth工会代表⋯的利益◆the union represents 40% of all hospital workers.该工会代表着 40% 的医院员工的利益。➤negotiate (sth)工会谈判◆the nurses' union negotiated a new contract.护士工会谈成了一份新合同。➤accept sth, agree (to sth)工会接受／同意（⋯）▸➤refuse sth, reject sth, threaten sth工会拒绝⋯；工会威胁要⋯◆the union threatened strike action if its demands were not met.工会扬言若不满足要求就要举行罢工。➤claim sth, express sth工会声称／表示⋯◆several unions expressed support for the strike.有几个工会表示支持这次罢工。➤support sb/sth工会支持⋯union + noun➤confederation, federation, movement, organization工会同盟；工会联合会；工会运动；工会组织➤branch, local (name) 工会分会；地方工会▸➤action, activism, activity, militancy, power工会行动；工会活动；工会激进行动；工会力量▸➤rights工会权利▸➤activist, member, official, rep, representative工会活跃分子；工会会员；工会官员；工会代表➤spokesman, spokesperson, spokeswoman工会发言人；工会女发言人➤boss, chief, leader, organizer, president, secretary, shop steward, steward (bre) 工会主席；工会领袖；工会组织者；工会秘书；工会代表；工会干事➤leadership, membership, representation工会领导地位／会员身分／代表➤conference, election工会会议／选举➤shop (name) （员工在一定期限内必须加入工会的）工会企业➤card, dues (especially name) 工会会员证／会费◆he paid his union dues to local union 98.他向工会第 98 分会交纳了会费。➤law工会法▸➤contract (name) 集体合同 ➡ note at organization union noun³ 3between two people结婚adjective | verb + union adjective➤civil, legal民事结合（指同性婚姻）；合法婚姻➤holy, spiritual神圣／精神结合➤sexual性结合➤gay, same-sex同性结合；同性婚姻verb + union➤allow, recognize许可／承认婚姻◆states where same-sex unions are recognized承认同性婚姻的州union /juːniən/ noun1. [countable] = trade union 2. [countable] a group of states or countries that have the same central government or that agree to work together 同盟；联盟◆the european union 欧洲联盟⨁ to create / dissolve / form / join a union创建／解散／组成／加入联盟 3. [singular; uncountable] the act of joining two or more things together; the state of being joined together 联合；合并；结合；同盟◆a discussion on economic and monetary union 关于经济和货币合作的讨论◆the website is a good example of the union of content and branding. 这个网站是内容和品牌结合的典范。◆the company's union with a big media empire 这家公司与一家传媒钜头的合并 company union ◇ credit union ◇ customs union ◇ enterprise union ◇ european monetary union ◇ european union ◇ general union ◇ labor union ◇ non-union ◇ trade union ◇ trades union ☞ union union noun ➡ see also the entries for group 3 and organization另见 group 条第 3 义和 organization 条union ♦︎ club ♦︎ association ♦︎ society ♦︎ alliance ♦︎ league ♦︎ coalition ♦︎ federation ♦︎ guildthese are all words for groups of people, workers, political parties or other organizations who share an interest or purpose.这些词均表示社团、工会、联盟、协会。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆a national union / club / association / society / league / coalition / federation◆a local union / club / association / society / coalition / federation◆an international union / club / association / league / coalition / federation◆a strong union / alliance / coalition / guild◆a loose association / alliance / coalition / federation◆a trade union / association / federation / guild◆a political club / association / society / alliance / coalition◆a professional union / club / association / society◆to form a union / a club / an association / a society / an alliance / a league / a coalition / a federation◆to set up a union / a club / an association / a society / a league / a federation◆to join a union / a club / an association / a society / an alliance / a league / a coalition / a federation◆to belong to a union / a club / an association / a society / an alliance / a federation◆a union / a club / an association / a society meets◆a member of a union / a club / an association / a society / an alliance / a league / a coalition / a federation / a guild■ union [countable] an organization of workers, especially from the same industry; a group of people or organizations with the same interests工会；协会；联合会◆the union represents 40% of all hospital workers.该工会代表医院 40% 员工的利益。◆he has been appointed head of the welsh rugby union (= sports organization).他已被任命为威尔士橄榄球协会主席。ⓘ a workers' union is also called a trade union or trades union in british english, or a labor union in american english. trade unions exist to protect the interests of workers and to improve their conditions of work.工会在英式英语中亦称作 trade union 或 trades union，在美式英语中亦称作 labor union。trade union 的存在是为了保护工人的利益和改善他们的工作条件。■ club [countable + singular or plural verb] (especially in compounds尤用于构成复合词) a group of people who meet together regularly for a particular activity or sport俱乐部；社团；会◆she plays at the local tennis club.她在当地的网球俱乐部打球。◆she gives talks at local schools and youth clubs.她到当地的学校和青年俱乐部演讲。◆fan club members can get concert tickets at a discount.歌迷会成员购买音乐会门票有优惠。ⓘ in british english a club is also a professional sports organization that includes the players, managers, owners and members.在英式英语中，club 亦可指包括运动员、主教练、老板和会员在内的职业运动俱乐部。 ➡ see also club → team 2 ■ association [countable + singular or plural verb] an official group of people who have joined together for a particular purpose协会；社团；联盟◆the football association has launched an investigation into the incident.足球协会已对此事展开调查。◆local councils have begun to work closely with housing associations.地方政务委员会已开始与房屋协会密切合作。◆do you belong to any professional or trade associations?你是否加入了任何专业学会或行业协会？■ society [countable] (especially in names尤用于名称) a group of people who have joined together for a particular purpose社团；协会；学会◆the american society of newspaper editors美国报纸主编协会◆the royal society for the protection of birds皇家鸟类保护协会◆he made few friends and joined few clubs or societies.他没交几个朋友，也没怎么加入俱乐部和协会。note 辨析 club, association or society?groups of people who have a shared interest or purpose use all of these words as part of the name of their group, often for historical reasons. a club tends to be involved with a leisure interest, such as a sport or hobby and can be quite informal. a drama club, for example, might be more informal than a more traditional dramatic society. an association is usually an official group representing or concerned with a professional area or a social issue.拥有共同兴趣或目的的一群人所组成的团体，其名称可以用这些词中的任何一个，至于是哪一个常常是由历史原因决定的。club 往往跟业余活动有关，如某项运动或爱好，有时不是很正式。比如，drama club 可能比传统的 dramatic society 更非正式。association 通常指代表某一专业领域或与某一社会问题相关的官方团体◆a trade / professional / residents' / housing association行业协会；专业学会；居民联合会；房屋协会a society often has an academic interest. most british universities have a number of societies which students with a particular interest, such as history, politics or music can join. society is also often used in the names of charities. * society 往往跟学术兴趣有关，英国大多数大学都有一些 society，有某方面爱好，比如喜欢历史、政治或音乐的学生可以加入。society 亦常用于慈善机构的名称。■ alliance /əlaɪəns/ [countable] a group formed by several different people or groups, especially political parties, who work together for a particular purpose（尤指政党的）结盟团体，联盟◆the movement for multiparty democracy was a loose alliance of opposition parties.多党制民主运动是各反对党的一个松散的联盟。■ league /liːg/ [countable] (often used in the names of organizations常用于组织的名称) a group of people or countries that have combined for a particular purpose联盟；同盟◆the league of nations国际联盟◆a meeting of the women's league for peace妇女和平联盟会议■ coalition /kəʊəlɪʃn; name koʊəlɪʃn/ [countable] a group formed of several different groups, especially political parties, who agree to work together for a particular purpose（尤指政党的）联合体，联盟◆the network is a global coalition of environmental and consumer groups.该网络系统是个全球性的环境保护和消费者团体的联盟。note 辨析 alliance or coalition?an alliance can be formed by different people or groups coming together; a coalition can only be formed by two or more groups that already exist. * alliance 可由不同的人或群体联合而成，coalition 只可由已经存在的两个或多个团体联合而成。■ federation /fedəreɪʃn/ [countable] a group of clubs, trade unions, etc. that have joined together to form a large organization（俱乐部、工会等的）联合会◆he proposed a loose federation of small, local groups.他提议小型的地方性团体组成一个松散的联合会。◆the british athletics federation英国田径运动联合会■ guild /gɪld/ [countable + singular or plural verb] an organization of people who do the same job or who have the same interests or aims; an association of skilled workers in the middle ages（行业）协会；（中世纪的）行会，同业公会◆he is an active member of the screen actors' guild.他是电影演员协会的活跃成员。◆the building originally belonged to the guild of clockmakers.这座建筑最初归钟表匠行会所有。ⓘ professional groups that have guild as part of their name often started as guilds of craftsmen in the past.名称中含 guild 的专业协会，其前身常为昔日的工匠行会。union [countable] a group of states or countries that have the same central government or that agree to work together同盟；联盟；联邦ⓘ union is often used in the names of countries or groups. * union 常用于国家或联盟组织的名称◆the former soviet union前苏联◆a european union country一个欧盟国家union [countable] an organization of workers, especially from the same industry; a group of people or organizations with the same interests工会；协会；联合会◆the union represents 40% of all hospital workers.该工会代表医院 40% 员工的利益。◆he has been appointed head of the welsh rugby union (= sports organization).他已被任命为威尔士橄榄球协会主席。ⓘ a workers' union is also called a trade union or trades union in british english, or a labor union in american english. trade unions exist to protect the interests of workers and to improve their conditions of work.工会在英式英语中亦称作 trade union 或 trades union，在美式英语中亦称作 labor union。trade union 的存在是为了保护工人的利益和改善他们的工作条件。union/ˈju:niən ||; ˈjunjən/noun1. [u] [sing] the action of joining or the situation of being joined 结合；联合；合并 2. [c] a group of states or countries that have joined together to form one country or group 联邦；联盟: ◇the european union 欧洲联盟 3. =trade union 4. [c] an organization for a particular group of people 联合会；协会: ◇the athletics union 田径联合会 unionsee ⇨ organization 4 u·nion /`junjən; ˈjuːnjən/n 1. [c] an organization that is formed by workers in order to protect their rights 工会:◇the auto workers' union 汽车工人工会 2. [singular 单数，u] when two or more countries, groups etc are joined together ［国家、团体等的］统一; 联合; 合并:◇the union of east and west germany 东西德统一 ☞ union |
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