| 单词 | woman |
| 释义 | woman nounadjective | verb + woman | phrases adjective➤young年轻女子▸➤middle-aged中年妇女▸➤elderly, old, older上了年纪的女人；老妇；较年长的妇女◆the thief tricked his way into an elderly woman's home.窃贼使用欺骗的手段进入了一个老太太家。◆older women often have difficulty conceiving.年龄较大的女性不容易怀孕。➤adult, grown成年女子◆the little girl she remembered was now a grown woman.她记忆中的那个小女孩已经长大成人了。➤married已婚女人▸➤single, unattached, unmarried单身女子；未婚女士▸➤widowed寡妇▸➤divorced离婚的妇女▸➤pregnant孕妇▸➤childless无子女的女人➤menopausal, post-menopausal更年期／绝经妇女▸➤business (usually businesswoman) , career, professional, working女商人；职业妇女➤average, ordinary普通的女人➤extraordinary, remarkable非凡的／了不起的女人▸➤attractive, beautiful, good-looking, handsome, pretty有魅力的女人；漂亮女郎；端庄秀丽的女子；美女▸➤desirable性感女郎▸➤plain, ugly相貌平平的女子；丑女人▸➤well-dressed衣着高雅的女士➤educated, intelligent, smart (especially name) 有教养的女人；聪明的女人◆highly educated women who are successful in business受过良好教育并在事业上取得成功的女人➤powerful, strong有权势的女人；女强人➤successful成功的女人➤independent, modern独立的女人；现代女性▸➤motherly慈母般的女人▸➤decent, good, kind, nice正派的女人；好女人；善良的女人▸➤evil, wicked邪恶的女人；坏女人▸➤hysterical歇斯底里的女人▸➤battered受虐待的妇女◆a hostel for battered women受虐妇女收容所➤the other情妇；第三者◆she was the 'other woman' in this family drama (= the one the husband was having an affair with).她就是这场家庭闹剧中的第三者。◆jean menkes plays the president's wife and fiona handley plays the other woman.琼・门克斯饰演总统夫人，而菲奥娜・汉德利扮演总统的情妇。verb + woman➤marry娶某个女人▸➤depict, portray, present, show刻画女性；塑造女性；表现女性◆we want to change the way women are depicted in the media.我们想要改变媒体眼中的女性形象。➤abuse, assault, rape虐待／侵犯／强奸妇女phrases➤the oppression of women, violence against women对妇女的压迫／暴力◆a united nations report on violence against women一份有关暴力伤害妇女的联合国报告➤the position of women, the role of women, the status of women女性的地位；女性的作用◆there were important changes in the position of women in society.女性的社会地位有了重大变化。➤a woman of a certain age (= not young) 上年纪的妇女➤women of childbearing age育龄妇女▸➤a woman of the world深通世故的女人◆he saw her as a woman of the world who could offer him advice.他认为她深通世故，能够帮他出出主意。➤women's liberation, the women's movement (becoming old-fashioned) 妇女解放／运动◆a symbol of women's liberation妇女解放的标志➤a women's group妇女组织➤women's rights妇女权利➤women's studies女性研究◆a professor of women's studies研究女性问题的教授 woman nounwoman ♦︎ lady ♦︎ femalethese are all words for an adult female person.这些词均表示成年女子、妇女。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆a / an young / older woman / lady / female◆a / an middle-aged / old / elderly woman / lady◆a black / white woman / lady / female◆a / an married / single / unmarried woman / lady◆a / an beautiful / attractive woman / lady / female◆a nice / fine / charming woman / lady■ woman [countable] an adult female person成年女子；妇女◆a 24-year-old woman24 岁的女子◆alcohol affects men and women differently.酒精对男性和女性的作用不同。◆i prefer to see a woman doctor.我希望让女医生给我看病。opp man → man 1 ■ lady [countable] a polite way of referring to a woman, especially sb that you do not know（尤用于礼貌地谈及不认识的女子）女士，小姐◆there's a lady waiting to see you.有位女士在等您。ⓘ ladies [plural] is a polite, formal way of addressing more than one woman.复数形式的 ladies 是称呼多位女士的礼貌而正式的用语◆can i take your coats, ladies?女士们，我替你们拿大衣好吗？◆ladies and gentlemen! can i have your attention, please?女士们、先生们！请注意！to address one woman in this way, you can use madam or ma'am.称呼一位女士时，可用 madam 或 ma'am◆can i take your coat, madam / ma'am?女士，我替你拿大衣好吗？however, some women do not like to be called lady or madam, so you can leave it out.但是，有些妇女不愿意被称为 lady 或 madam，那就可以把称呼省略掉◆there's someone waiting to see you.有人在等你。◆can i take your coats?我替你们拿大衣好吗？ opp gentleman → man 1 ■ female [countable] (formal or technical术语) a woman or girl女子◆the body is that of a white female aged about 30.尸体是一名年龄约 30 岁的白人女子。◆more females than males are employed in the factory.这家工厂雇用的女工多于男工。ⓘ the noun female is mostly used in formal, official, scientific or medical contexts. * female 作名词时，大多用于正式、官方、科技或医学语境。 opp male → man 1 woman [countable] an adult female person成年女子；妇女◆a 24-year-old woman24 岁的女子◆alcohol affects men and women differently.酒精对男性和女性的作用不同。◆i prefer to see a woman doctor.我希望让女医生给我看病。opp man → man 1 woman/ˈwʊmən ||; ˈwυmən/noun [c] (plural women /ˈwɪmɪn ||; ˈwɪmɪn/) 1. an adult female person 成年女子；妇女: ◇men, women and children 男人、女人和孩子◇would you prefer to see a woman doctor? 你想找个女医生看病吗？ 2. -woman (in compounds 用以构成复合词) a woman who does a particular activity 从事某活动的女子: ◇a businesswoman 女商人 woman1 a woman2 a woman who does a particular job or activity3 what you call a woman when you speak to her or write to her4 for women or relating to women5 believing in equal rights for womenrelated wordssee alsomother,girlfriend/boyfriend,sex,man,character,1. a woman 女人 woman /ˈwʊmən/ [countable noun] a female adult 女人，成年女子，妇女 rebecca stephens was the first british woman to climb mount everest. 丽贝卡·斯蒂芬斯是首位登上珠穆朗玛峰的英国女子。 who's that woman you were talking to just now? 刚才跟你说话的那个女子是谁？ in some african countries, the women do most of the agricultural work. 在有些非洲国家，妇女要干大部分的农活。 lady /ˈleɪdi/ [countable noun] a polite word for a woman, especially a woman who is there when you are speaking about her 女士；夫人；小姐［礼貌用语，尤用于对方在场时谈及她］ there's a lady here who wants to speak to you about her account. 这里有位女士想跟你谈谈她的账户。old lady ella is the elderly lady who lives next door. 埃拉是住在隔壁的老太太。ladies and gentlemen use this when you are talking to an audience, making a speech etc 女士们，先生们［演讲时用］ ladies and gentlemen, i am delighted to welcome you here tonight. 女士们先生们，欢迎今晚来临，我感到非常高兴。 girl /gɜːʳl/ [countable noun] a young woman 年轻女子，女孩，姑娘 he's going out with that girl who works in the library. 他与在图书馆上班的那个姑娘在谈恋爱。 on saturday night, the streets are full of teenage girls and boys, out for a good time. 星期六晚上，街上全是出来玩的少男少女。young girl in britain, some young girls are choosing parenthood as an alternative to employment. 在英国，有些年轻女孩选择生孩子当妈妈而不去上班。2. a woman who does a particular job or activity 从事某一工作或活动的女性 woman /ˈwʊmən/ [countable noun] woman writer/teacher/priest/driver etc mrs thatcher was britain's first woman prime minister. 撒切尔夫人是英国第一位女首相。 an exciting new collection of short stories by women writers 一本新出版的、精彩刺激的女作家短篇故事集 not long ago, the church of england voted to ordain women priests. 不久前，英格兰教会为授予女性神职举行了投票。 women drivers tend to be much more careful than men. 女司机往往比男司机小心得多。 policewoman/businesswoman/publicity woman etc a young policewoman was standing at the door. 一位年轻的女警察站在门口。 i was impressed by some of the high-flying businesswomen at the conference. 会议上，一些事业有成的女企业家给了我深刻的印象。 female /ˈfiːmeɪl/ [adjective usually before noun] formal a female worker, teacher, singer etc is a woman or girl - use this to contrast women with men who are doing the same thing 【正式】女［性］的［用于和做同样事情的男性相比］ emma is the only female lawyer that the firm has ever employed. 埃玛是那家事务所有史以来雇用的唯一一位女律师。 female students tend to get better grades than male students. 女学生的成绩往往比男学生好。 in tokyo, the number of female taxi drivers is up 75% since 1972. 自1972年以来，东京的女出租车司机人数上升了75%。 lady /ˈleɪdi/ [adjective only before noun] a polite word, which some women may find offensive, for a woman who does an important or professional job 女…［礼貌用语，用于指从事重要或专业工作的妇女，有些妇女会认为该词有所冒犯］ lady doctor/councillor etc i'd rather see a lady doctor, if that's possible. 如果可能的话，我想找女医生看病。 the town has had a lady mayor for a couple of years now. 该市有女市长已经有好几年了。3. what you call a woman when you speak to her or write to her 与一位女士说话或通信时用的称呼 mrs british /mrs. american /ˈmɪsɪz, ˈmɪsəz/ use this before the family name of a woman who is married 太太，夫人［用于已婚女子的姓氏前］ mrs thomas, the doctor is ready to see you now. 托马斯太太，医生现在可以给你看病了。 ‘dear mrs. gilman,’ the letter said ... “亲爱的吉尔曼太太，”信中写道… it's mrs hawksworth's 70th birthday this weekend. 本周末是霍克斯沃思太太的70大寿。 miss /mɪs/ use this before the family name of a woman who has never been married 小姐［用于未婚女子的姓氏前］ the children were told that they should call their new teacher miss watts. 孩子们被告知要称呼新老师沃茨小姐。 my secretary, miss evans, will meet you in reception. 我的秘书埃文斯小姐会在接待处等你。 ms british /ms. american /mɪz, məz/ use this before a woman's family name if you do not know whether she is married, or if it is not important whether she is married 女士［冠于女子姓氏前，用于其婚姻状况不明或没必要说明其婚姻状况时］ would you prefer to be called mrs or ms cawley? 你喜欢被称作考利太太还是考利女士? does anyone know a ms. jacobs? there's a letter for her here. 有没有人认识一位姓雅各布斯的女士？这里有给她的一封信。 madam /ˈmædəm/ formal use this when writing a formal letter to a woman. in british english this is also used when talking to a customer in a shop, hotel, restaurant etc 【正式】女士［用于写给妇女的正式书信，英国英语中也用来称呼商店、酒店、餐厅等的女顾客］ can i help you, madam? 您想买什么，女士？ dear madam, i am writing in response to your advertisement. 亲爱的女士，兹回应你们的广告。madam chairman use this to address a female chairman in a formal discussion 主席女士［正式讨论中对女主席的称呼］ madam chairman, i would like to reply to that point. 主席女士，我想对那个问题作出回答。 ma'am /mæm, mɑːm, məmǁmæm/ american spoken a polite word used when talking to a woman who you do not know 【美口】女士［对不认识的女子的敬称］ would you like some help, ma'am? 要帮忙吗，女士？4. for women or relating to women 女性的 women's /ˈwɪmɪnz/ [adjective only before noun] use this about things that are designed for women or done by women, and not designed for or done by men 女性的 she's the fashion editor for a women's magazine. 她是一本女性杂志的时装编辑。 why don't they ever show women's football on tv? 电视上为什么从来不播女子足球？ the latest and most fashionable trends in women's clothes 女装最新最时尚的潮流 ladies’ /ˈleɪdiz/ [adjective only before noun] formal used, especially in the past, about things that are designed for women or done by women, and not designed for or done by men 【正式】女性的［尤在过去使用］ i managed to get a place on the university ladies’ golf team. 我终于进了大学的女子高尔夫球队。 the ladies’ tennis tournament 女子网球锦标赛 ladies’ fashions are on the first floor. 女装在一楼。the ladies’ room/the ladies’ the women's toilets in a public place 女洗手间，女卫生间 could you tell me where the ladies’ room is? 请问女卫生间在哪里？ female /ˈfiːmeɪl/ [adjective only before noun] use this about behaviour or personal qualities that are traditionally thought to be typical of women, or about physical characteristics that belong to women ［指行为、性格或生理特征］女性的 many women reject the traditional female roles of wife and mother. 许多妇女拒绝为人妻母的传统女性角色。 patience and kindness are often seen as female qualities. 忍耐和善良常被视作女性的品格特点。 the female reproductive system 女性生殖系统 feminine /ˈfemɪnən, ˈfemənən/ [adjective] looking attractive in a way that is traditionally thought to be typical of a woman 女性的，有女性味道的 hairstyles this autumn are long, soft and very feminine. 今秋流行柔软的长发，很有女性风韵。 lindsay wears very feminine clothes - pretty dresses with flowers on and things like that. 林赛穿的衣服很有女人味，都是漂亮的花裙子一类的衣服。 the rounded feminine shape 丰满的女性体型 femininity /ˌfemɪˈnɪnəti, ˌfeməˈnɪnəti/ [uncountable noun] ideas of femininity 女性气质的概念 effeminate /ɪˈfemɪnət, ɪˈfemənət/ [adjective] use this about a man who behaves like a woman or looks like a woman ［男人］女人气的，脂粉气的 he was very young and handsome in a slightly effeminate way. 他非常年轻英俊，稍带点阴柔气质。 the way he walks is a bit effeminate, and he sounds effeminate too. 他走路的样子有点女人气，说话也一样。 womanly /ˈwʊmənli/ [adjective] womanly qualities are typical of a grown woman, especially one who is sensible, kind etc 女性的，女人特有的［尤指敏感、善良等品性］ she had a plump, womanly figure. 她体型丰满，很有女性风韵。 the conventional womanly virtues of patience and sense 女性的传统美德—耐心、理性 he thought that since she'd had children, she'd grown more attractive and womanly. 他觉得她生了孩子之后，变得更有魅力和更有女人味了。5. believing in equal rights for women 相信妇女有平等权利的 feminism /ˈfemɪnɪzəm, ˈfemənɪzəm/ [uncountable noun] a set of beliefs based on the principle that women are equal to men and should be treated equally 女权主义 there were many close links between social reform movements and feminism. 社会改革运动和女权主义之间有许多密切联系。 the civilising influence of feminism 女权主义的教化作用 feminist /ˈfemɪnəst, ˈfemənəst/ [countable noun] someone who believes strongly in the principle that men and women should be treated equally, and that society should be changed so that this can happen 女权主义者 the feminists marched in thousands when david laing urged married women to give up their jobs and stay at home. 戴维·莱恩呼吁已婚妇女放弃工作待在家里后，便有数千名女权主义者起来游行。radical feminist someone with extreme feminist views 激进的女权主义者 in the 1960's i saw myself as a revolutionary and a radical feminist. 20世纪60年代，我是个革命者和激进的女权主义者。 feminist [adjective] the early feminist movement 早期的女权运动 wom·an /`wmən; ˈwʊmən/n [c], plural women /`wɪmɪn; ˈwɪmɪn/an adult female person 成年女性，妇人:◇the women i work with 和我一起工作的女人◇a woman doctor 女医生 ☞ woman |
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