| 单词 | propose |
| 释义 | propose verbadverb | preposition | phrases adverb➤seriously认真地建议◆are you seriously proposing that we allow this situation to continue?你建议我们应该任由这一局势持续下去是认真的吗？➤formally正式提出➤first, initially, originally首先／最初／原来提出◆the plan originally proposed was ruled unrealistic.最初提出的计划被判定为不切实际。preposition➤as作为⋯而建议◆the measures have been proposed as a way of improving standards.提议采取这些措施是为了提高水准。➤for为⋯而提议◆he was proposed for the job of treasurer.他被提议担任财务主管一职。phrases➤newly proposed, recently proposed新提出的；最近提出的◆the newly proposed amendments新提出的修正案◆the recently proposed standards最近提出的标准propose /prəpəʊz; name -poʊz/ verb [transitive] 1.to suggest a plan, an idea, etc. for people to think about and decide on 提议；建议◆the union proposed changes to the regulations. 工会建议修改条例。◆she proposed that the product be withdrawn. 她提议撤回产品。◆(bre also) she proposed that the product should be withdrawn. 她建议撤回产品。◆he proposed changing the name of the company. 他建议更改公司的名称。◆ it was proposed to pay the money from public funds. 有人提议用公款付这笔钱。◆the proposed changes will mean higher taxes for small businesses. 拟议中的改革对小企业而言将意味着要增加税收。2.to suggest sth at a formal meeting and ask people to vote on it 提名；提出…供表决◆i propose tom ellis for chairman. 我提名汤姆 • 埃利斯当主席。 ➡ second verb ➡ see note at meeting ▸ proposer noun [countable] ☞ propose propose verb ➡ see also the entry for recommend 1另见 recommend 条第 1 义propose ♦︎ suggest ♦︎ put sth forward ♦︎ move ♦︎ advance ♦︎ mootthese words all mean to tell people about a plan, idea or theory for them to discuss or consider.这些词均表示建议、提议。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to propose / suggest / put forward / advance / moot sth as sth◆to propose / suggest / be put forward / move / be mooted that...◆to propose / suggest / put forward / advance / moot an idea◆to propose / put forward / advance / moot a plan◆to propose / suggest / put forward / moot a scheme◆to propose / suggest / put forward / advance a solution◆to propose / put forward / advance a theory◆to put forward / advance / moot a proposal◆to propose / suggest / put forward a / an change / measure / alternative◆to propose / put forward / advance a view■ propose [transitive] (rather formal) to tell people about a plan or idea for them to think about and decide on; to tell people about a plan or idea at a formal meeting and ask them to vote on it; to suggest an explanation of sth for people to consider提议；建议；提出⋯供表决；提供（解释）◆the measures have been proposed as a way of improving standards.提议采取这些措施是为了提高质量。◆he proposed changing the name of the company.他建议更改公司的名称。◆it was proposed that the president be elected for a period of two years.有人提议当选主席任期为两年。◆it was proposed to pay the money from public funds.有人建议用公款支付这笔钱。◆he will propose a motion (= be the main speaker in support of an idea) in tomorrow's debate.他将在明天的辩论会上提出一项动议。◆she proposed a possible solution to the mystery.她为这不解之谜提出了一个合理的解释。 ➡ see also oppose → oppose , second → support 1 , table → present 3 ■ suggest [transitive] to tell people about a plan or idea for them to think about建议；提议◆i suggest (that) we go out to eat.我提议咱们出去吃吧。◆i suggested going in my car.我提议坐我的车去。◆he suggested to the committee that they should delay making a decision.他向委员会建议延期决定。◆it has been suggested that bright children take their exams early.有人提议天资聪明的孩子提前考试。◆the report suggested a two-stage process.该报告建议分两个阶段进行。■ put sth forward -->phrasal verb(putting, put, put) (rather formal) to tell people about a plan or idea for them to discuss, usually so that sth can be decided提出，提议，建议（以便作出决策）◆several suggestions were put forward for possible venues.关于场地，已经提出了几个建议。◆he put forward some very convincing arguments.他提出了一些相当有说服力的论据。note 辨析 propose, suggest or put forward? suggest is often used in less formal situations than propose or put sth forward, especially when making personal suggestions or arrangements.与 propose 和 put sth forward 相比，suggest 常用于不太正式的场合，尤指提出个人的建议和安排◆i suggest that we go out to eat.我提议咱们出去吃。you can say 'i propose that we go out to eat.' but this sounds very formal. put sth forward is not used with i in this way.可以说 i propose that we go out to eat，但这听起来非常正式。表达此义时 put sth forward 的主语不能是 i◆i put forward that we go out to eat. suggest is sometimes less certain than propose or put sth forward: you might suggest sth in order to be helpful, or in a gentle way because you are not sure how welcome your suggestion will be; you are more likely to propose or put sth forward in a confident way and when you definitely want your idea to be accepted. when sth is to be considered in a formal process it is more usual to use propose or put sth forward. * suggest 有时显得不如 propose 或 put sth forward 有把握，suggest 表示提出建议是为了有所帮助，或不清楚他人是否乐于听取而出言谨慎。propose 或 put sth forward 较常指自信地提出建议，绝对希望被采纳。通过正式程序提出建议或动议时较常用 propose 或 put sth forward◆they are ready to discuss plans proposed / put forward by the un.他们准备就联合国提出的方案进行讨论。◆they are ready to discuss plans suggested by the un. you can put forward but not propose or suggest a suggestion or argument. * put forward 可以后接 suggestion 或 argument，但 propose 和 suggest 不可以。■ move [transitive] (formal) to suggest sth formally, for example in parliament or in a formal debate, so that it can be discussed and decided（正式地）提出，提议（如在国会或正式辩论会上）◆i move that a vote be taken on this.我提议就此进行投票。◆the opposition moved an amendment to the bill.反对派对法案提出了修正案。■ advance [transitive] (formal) to suggest an idea, theory or plan for people to discuss提出（想法、理论或计划供讨论）◆the article advances a new theory to explain changes in the climate.这篇文章提出了一个新的理论来解释气候变化。ⓘ advance is a more formal way of saying put sth forward; it is used especially in theoretical contexts, to talk about an idea, a theory, a thesis, an explanation or an argument, although it can also be used in practical contexts to talk about plans and solutions. * advance 比 put sth forward 正式，尤用于理论研究的语境，宾语可以是 idea、theory、thesis、explanation 或 argument。当然 advance 也可用于实际生活语境，表示提出计划和解决方案。■ moot /muːt/ [transitive, usually passive] (formal) to suggest a plan for people to discuss提出⋯供讨论◆the idea was first mooted at last week's meeting.这一想法在上周的会议上首次提出。◆it had been mooted that there should be a study period after school.有人提出放学后应该有自习时间。ⓘ an idea is usually mooted at a fairly early stage of thinking, before all the details have been worked out into a definite proposal. * moot 通常指提出一个初步的想法，有待研究相关细节后才能提出确切的建议。propose [intransitive] (rather formal) to intend to do sth in the future打算；希冀；计划◆what do you propose to do now?你现在打算做什么？◆how do you propose getting home?你打算怎么回家？propose [transitive] (rather formal) to tell people about a plan or idea for them to think about and decide on; to tell people about a plan or idea at a formal meeting and ask them to vote on it; to suggest an explanation of sth for people to consider提议；建议；提出⋯供表决；提供（解释）◆the measures have been proposed as a way of improving standards.提议采取这些措施是为了提高质量。◆he proposed changing the name of the company.他建议更改公司的名称。◆it was proposed that the president be elected for a period of two years.有人提议当选主席任期为两年。◆it was proposed to pay the money from public funds.有人建议用公款支付这笔钱。◆he will propose a motion (= be the main speaker in support of an idea) in tomorrow's debate.他将在明天的辩论会上提出一项动议。◆she proposed a possible solution to the mystery.她为这不解之谜提出了一个合理的解释。 ➡ see also oppose → oppose , second → support 1 , table → present 3 proposeverb [intransitive, transitive] ◆he was afraid that if he proposed she might refuse.他担心他若求婚，她会拒绝。◆she proposed to me!她向我求婚了！◆to propose marriage求婚proposeverb [intransitive, transitive] ◆he was afraid that if he proposed she might refuse.他担心他若求婚，她会拒绝。◆she proposed to me!她向我求婚了！◆to propose marriage求婚propose/prəˈpəʊz ||; prəˈpoz/verb1. [t] to formally suggest sth as a possible plan or action 提议；建议: ◇at the meeting a new advertising campaign was proposed. 有人在会上建议开展一场新的宣传活动。 2. [t] to intend to do sth; to have sth as a plan 打算；计划: ◇what do you propose to do now? 你现在打算怎么办？ 3. [i,t] propose (to sb) to ask sb to marry you 向某人求婚 [t] ◇to propose marriage 求婚 4. [t] propose sb for/as sth to suggest sb for an official position 提名，推荐（某人担任某职务）: ◇i'd like to propose anna marsland as chairperson. 我想提名安娜．马斯兰出任主席。 proposesee ⇨ marry 3 ⇨ suggest 2,3 • • •• ⇨ i propose (that) pro·pose /prə`poz; prəˈpəʊz/v 1. [t] to officially suggest a plan 建议，提议:◇they are proposing changes in working hours. 他们提议对工作时间作出变更。◇+ that i propose that we close the meeting. 我提议结束这次会议。 2. [i] to ask someone to marry you 求婚:◇+ to i proposed to my wife in paris. 我是在巴黎向我妻子求婚的。 3. [t] formal to intend to do something 【正式】 计划，打算:◇propose to do sth what do you propose to do about it? 此事你打算怎么办？ 4. [t] to formally suggest someone for an official position 提名，推荐［某人担任某职位］:◇mrs banks has been proposed for the position of treasurer. 班克斯太太被提名担任司库一职。 ☞ propose |
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