| 单词 | slave |
| 释义 | slave nounadjective | verb + slave | slave + noun | preposition adjective➤escaped, fugitive, runaway逃跑的奴隶；逃亡的奴隶➤emancipated, freed解放的／获得自由的奴隶➤former前奴隶◆the son of former slaves前奴隶的儿子➤domestic, personal家奴➤plantation种植园奴隶➤galley桨帆船上的奴隶◆galley slaves at the oars of mediterranean ships在地中海桨帆船上划桨的奴隶➤wage工资奴隶◆they work as wage slaves for 13 cents an hour.他们是挣工钱的奴隶，每小时挣 13 分。➤sex性奴➤virtual几乎是奴隶◆she was forced to work as a virtual slave for a rich family.她被迫几乎像奴隶一样为一家富人干活。verb + slave➤become成为奴隶▸➤have, keep, own拥有奴隶➤export, import输出／输入奴隶▸➤buy, take sb as买奴隶；把某人抓来当奴隶▸➤sell (sb as)贩卖奴隶；把（某人）卖作奴隶▸➤use (sb as)役使奴隶；将（某人）当奴隶使唤➤treat对待奴隶◆he treated the slaves like animals.他待奴隶就像对待动物一样。➤emancipate, free, liberate解放奴隶◆landowners who freed their slaves voluntarily自觉解放奴隶的地主slave + noun➤labour/labor奴隶的劳动◆without slave labour / labor, the tobacco industry would have collapsed.没有奴隶的劳动，烟草业早就破产了。➤labourer/laborer干苦役的奴隶▸➤master, owner, trader奴隶主；奴隶贩卖者▸➤market, trade, traffic奴隶市场；奴隶买卖；非法奴隶贩运◆the abolition of the slave trade废除奴隶买卖➤ship贩奴船➤population奴隶人口➤society奴隶社会◆studies comparing slave societies throughout history对历史上奴隶社会进行的比较研究➤state蓄奴州◆virginia was the largest slave state in the union.联邦最大的蓄奴州是弗吉尼亚州。➤plantation奴隶种植园➤rebellion, revolt, uprising奴隶暴动／反抗／起义➤quarters奴隶的住所◆the slave quarters at the rear of the house房子后面奴隶的住处➤girl, woman女童奴；女奴➤wages (figurative) 微薄的血汗钱◆i'll be working long hours for slave wages!为那丁点儿血汗钱我得当牛做马好几个小时！preposition➤slave of完全受⋯控制的人◆a slave of habit受习惯支配的人➤slave to完全依赖⋯的人◆a slave to fashion拚命赶时髦的人slave [intransitive] (rather informal, especially spoken, usually disapproving) to work very hard苦干；没命地工作◆i've been slaving away all day trying to get this work finished.我整天苦干，想把这项工作赶完。◆i haven't got time to spend hours slaving over a hot stove (= doing a lot of cooking).我没时间老围着锅台转。ⓘ slave is usually used when you think that you have/sb has been working too hard. * slave 通常用来表示自己或他人工作过于辛苦。slave¹/sleɪv ||; slev/noun [c] (in past times) a person who was owned by another person and had to work for him/her （旧时）奴隶 ➔slavery noun [u]: ◇the abolition of slavery in america 美国奴隶制度的废除 slave²/sleɪv ||; slev/verb [i] slave (away) to work very hard 刻苦工作；苦干 ☞ slave¹☞ slave² |
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