| 单词 | teach |
| 释义 | teach verbadverb | verb + teach | preposition adverb➤effectively, well有效施教；教得好◆information which helps the teacher teach more effectively有助于教师提高授课效果的信息◆you have taught me well.你教我教得很好。➤commonly, widely通常教；广泛地教◆the languages that are commonly taught in schools today如今学校里通常教的那些语言verb + teach➤try to尽力教◆i'm trying to teach my daughter to behave.我努力教女儿举止得体。➤be qualified to有资格教◆i am not qualified to teach this subject.我没有资格教这门课。➤be designed to旨在教授◆training courses designed to teach managerial techniques为教授管理技巧而设置的培训课程➤help (to), help sb (to)有助于（某人）教preposition➤about教授关于⋯的知识◆children are taught about the world around them.孩子们接受认识周围世界的教育。➤to向⋯教授◆she teaches english to polish students.她教波兰学生英语。teach verb ➡ see also the entry for train 1另见 train 条第 1 义teach ♦︎ educate ♦︎ lecture ♦︎ prepare ♦︎ tutorthese words all mean to help sb learn sth.这些词均表示教、教授、讲授。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to teach / lecture (sb) about sth◆to teach / educate / lecture / prepare / tutor (sb) effectively■ teach (taught, taught) [intransitive, transitive] to give lessons to students in a school, college, etc.; to help sb learn sth by giving information about it教（课程）；讲授；教授◆she teaches at our local school.她在我们当地的学校任教。◆he teaches english to advanced students.他教高阶学生英语。◆he teaches them english.他教他们英语。◆ (name) to teach school (= teach in a school) 在学校教书 ➡ see also teach → train 1 , teaching → education ■ educate [transitive, often passive] (rather formal) to teach sb over a period of time at a school, college, etc.（在学校）教育◆she was educated in the us.她在美国接受教育。◆he was educated at his local comprehensive school and then at oxford.他先在地方综合学校上学，然后在牛津大学接受教育。ⓘ educate in this meaning is usually used with the name of a country, town, school, college or university.表达此义时，educate 通常与国家、城镇、学校、学院或大学名称连用。 ➡ see also education → education ■ lecture /lektʃə(r)/ [intransitive] to give a talk or a series of talks to a group of people on a subject, especially as a way of teaching in a university or college（尤指在大学里）开讲座，讲授，讲课◆she lectures in russian literature.她讲授俄罗斯文学。 ➡ see also lecture → speech noun ■ prepare [transitive] (rather formal) to make students ready to do sth使（学生）预备好；使做好准备◆the college prepares students for a career in business.这个学院是培养商务人才的。◆to prepare students for exams使学生做好考试的准备■ tutor /tjuːtə(r); name tuːtər/ [transitive, intransitive] to teach an individual student or a small group; to work as a private teacher做一对一（或小组）辅导；任（⋯的）私人教师◆he tutors students in mathematics.他教学生数学。◆her work was divided between tutoring and research.她的工作一半是当导师，一半是做研究。 ➡ see also tutoring → education teach(taught, taught) [intransitive, transitive] to give lessons to students in a school, college, etc.; to help sb learn sth by giving information about it教（课程）；讲授；教授◆she teaches at our local school.她在我们当地的学校任教。◆he teaches english to advanced students.他教高阶学生英语。◆he teaches them english.他教他们英语。◆ (name) to teach school (= teach in a school) 在学校教书 ➡ see also teach → train 1 , teaching → education teach(taught, taught) [transitive] to show sb how to do sth so that they will be able to do it themselves; to make sb feel or think in a different way教；训练；教导；使懂得（情理）◆my father taught me how to ride a bike.我父亲教会我骑自行车。◆could you teach me to do that?你能教我怎么干那活儿吗？◆she taught me to be less critical of other people.她教育我不要太苛求于人。◆my parents taught me that honesty was always the best policy.我父母教导我，诚实永远是处世的最佳原则。◆our experience as refugees taught us many valuable lessons.我们的流亡经历给了我们许多宝贵的经验教训。 ➡ see also teach → teach teach1 to teach someone a skill or how to do something2 to teach in a school, college etc as your job3 to teach people how they should think or behave4 the work of a teacher5 someone who teaches6 designed or intended to teach somethingrelated wordssee alsolearn,subject,explain,instructions,school/university,1. to teach someone a skill or how to do something 教某人技术或如何做某事 teach /tiːtʃ/ [transitive verb] i've always wanted to learn to ski - could you teach me? 我一直想学滑雪，你能教我吗？teach something to somebody it took us several hours to teach all the dance moves to the girls. 我们花了好几个小时教女孩们所有的舞步。teach somebody something grandpa taught me a new card trick. 爷爷教了我一种新的扑克戏法。teach somebody (how) to do something who taught you to drive? 是谁教会你开车的？ my mother taught me how to cook. 妈妈教我怎么做菜。 train /treɪn/ [transitive verb] to teach someone the practical skills and knowledge that they need to do a job 训练；培训 a lot of employers don't train their staff properly. 许多雇主没有好好地培训雇员。train somebody to do something all employees will be trained to use the new computer system. 所有雇员都将接受培训，学习使用这种新的电脑系统。 the dog was trained to detect illegal drugs. 这条狗受过搜查毒品的训练。train somebody in something we train people in skills such as typing and business administration. 我们为人们提供打字和商务管理等方面的技术培训。 trained [adjective usually before noun] the service is run by trained nurses. 这项服务由受过训练的护士提供。fully trained all the staff are fully trained and willing to help in any way they can. 所有的工作人员都受过全面的培训，并愿意尽其所能提供帮助。 coach /kəʊtʃ/ [intransitive/transitive verb] to teach a person or a team the skills they need for a sport 训练，指导［一个人或一个队伍的运动技巧］ he seems to enjoy coaching children. 他好像很喜欢训练小孩子。 we need someone to coach the school team. 我们需要有人来训练校队。 as well as teaching french, martin coached tennis in his spare time. 除了教法语，马丁在空余时间还当网球教练。 instruct /ɪnˈstrʌkt/ [transitive verb] to teach someone about something, especially a practical subject or skill, by explaining it and showing them what to do 指导［尤指实用学科或技能］ the person who instructed you obviously didn't know much about map-reading! 教你的人显然不怎么懂得看地图！instruct somebody in something new recruits are instructed in marching and the handling of weapons. 新兵在接受齐步走和武器操作的训练。 show somebody the ropes /ˌʃəʊ somebody ðə ˈrəʊps/ [verb phrase] informal to show someone how to do something such as a job that they are new to 【非正式】教某人怎么做 you'll need someone with you for the first few days to show you the ropes. 头几天需要有人教你怎么做。 susan will show you the ropes and answer any questions that you have. 苏珊会教你怎么做并回答你所有的问题。2. to teach in a school, college etc as your job 在学校、学院里等任教 teach /tiːtʃ/ [intransitive/transitive verb] to teach in a school, college etc as your job 教书；教 i taught for a year in france. 我在法国教了一年书。 she got a job teaching german at a local school. 她在当地一所学校找到了一份教德语的工作。 i prefer teaching the older children. 我喜欢教年纪大一些的孩子。 miss himes teaches the youngest class, the four- and five-year-olds. 海姆斯小姐教年龄最小的班，都是四五岁的孩子。teach something to somebody she teaches english to italian students. 她教意大利学生英语。 teaching literature to the fifth grade is no joke! 教五年级的文学课可不是闹着玩的！teach somebody something you must remember mr hughes - he used to teach us history. 你一定记得休斯先生吧，他以前教我们历史课的。teach school american to teach in a school 【美】在学校教书 my dad taught school in new york. 我父亲在纽约的一所学校教书。 lecture /ˈlektʃəʳ/ [intransitive verb] to teach in a university or college ［在大学或学院里］讲课；讲学 before his retirement he lectured at the institut pasteur. 他退休前在巴斯德学院讲课。lecture on she lectures on shakespeare at edinburgh university. 她在爱丁堡大学教莎士比亚作品。lecture in for many years dr thornton lectured in economics at university college. 很多年来，桑顿博士在大学学院里教经济学。 give /gɪv/ [transitive verb] if someone gives a class, lecture, or course, they teach it 教［课］，讲［课］ dr hebden will be giving a lecture later this week on the role of women in the economy. 赫布登博士本周稍后将就妇女在经济中的角色举行讲座。 who's giving the class this afternoon? 今天下午谁给这个班上课？3. to teach people how they should think or behave 教导人们思想或行为的方式 teach /tiːtʃ/ [transitive verb] to teach someone, especially a child or young person, how to behave or what to believe 教育；教导［尤指教孩子或年轻人如何表现或相信什么］ teach somebody to do something when i was young, children were taught to treat older people with respect. 我小时候人们教导孩子要尊敬长辈。teach somebody (that) joe's mother taught him that he could do anything, if only he tried hard enough. 乔的母亲教导他，只要努力尝试，便能做成任何事。teach somebody something parents need to teach their children the difference between right and wrong. 父母要教育子女学会明辨是非。 educate /ˈedjʊkeɪtǁˈedʒə-/ [transitive verb] to teach people, especially over a long period of time, about things that will be helpful to them in life 教育；培养［尤指在长时间内教人们生活中有用的事］ we need to educate people so that they understand the importance of a good, healthy diet. 我们需要教育人们，让他们懂得有益、健康的饮食习惯的重要性。educate somebody about something youngsters must be educated about the dangers of drugs. 一定要教导年轻人有关毒品的危害。educate somebody to do something what we're trying to do is to educate young people to be responsible citizens. 我们正在努力把年轻人培养成有责任心的公民。 bring up /ˌbrɪŋ ˈʌp/ [transitive phrasal verb] to teach your child or children how to behave or think as they grow up ［在举止、思维方面］教养，教育［孩子］ bring somebody up to do something i was brought up to spend money carefully and save as much as i could. 我从小被教导用钱要谨慎，并要尽量多存钱。 stan had been brought up to believe that a man should work to support his wife. 斯坦从小受到的教育使他相信男人应该工作挣钱养老婆。bring somebody up in the belief/conviction/knowledge that alison was brought up in the belief that she was in some way superior to other children. 艾莉森从小受到的教育使她相信自己在某方面比其他孩子优越。 instil british /instill american /ɪnˈstɪl/ [transitive verb] formal to teach someone a way of thinking or behaving, especially relating to morals, good manners, over a long period of time 【正式】逐渐灌输［思想或行为方式，尤指在道德和礼貌方面］ we aim to teach the children discipline and instil a sense of duty. 我们旨在教导儿童守纪律，并给他们灌输责任感。instil something in/into somebody we have tried to instil good manners in our children from an early age. 我们尝试在孩子幼小时就培养他们有礼貌。 she instilled tremendous enthusiasm into all her students. 她给她所有的学生都灌输了满腔的热情。 brainwash /ˈbreɪnwɒʃǁ-wɔːʃ, -wɑːʃ/ [transitive verb] to teach someone to believe something by continuously repeating it over a long period of time, especially when they are tired, weak, or confused, so that they accept it without questioning it ［长时间地］对…实行洗脑；把［某种思想］强行灌输给… mrs davis accused the cult of having brainwashed her daughter. 戴维斯太太指责该异教团体对她女儿进行洗脑。brainwash somebody into doing something for years we've been brainwashed by advertising into buying more and more things that we don't need. 多年来我们受到广告宣传的洗脑，因而购买了越来越多不需要的东西。 brainwashing [uncountable noun] brainwashing techniques include preventing the person from sleeping and depriving them of any human contact. 对人进行洗脑的伎俩包括不让人睡觉，而且不让他们与任何人接触。 condition /kənˈdɪʃən/ [transitive verb] to make someone think or react in a particular way by influencing their attitudes or reactions over a long period of time ［长时间地］训练；影响［人的态度或反应］ condition somebody to do something he was conditioned to obey his father at all times. 他被培养成无论何时都要听从父亲的话。condition somebody into doing something the people have been conditioned into thinking that anyone from outside their community represents a threat to them. 这些人被灌输了这样的思想，即任何来自社区以外的人都可能对他们构成威胁。 conditioning [uncountable noun] it can take years of therapy to undo early childhood conditioning. 需要经过多年的治疗才能消除孩提时所受到的影响。 indoctrinate /ɪnˈdɒktrɪneɪt, ɪnˈdɒktrəneɪtǁɪnˈdɑːk-/ [transitive verb] to teach someone to accept a particular set of religious or political beliefs, without allowing them to discuss it, doubt it, or consider other possible beliefs 向…强行灌输［宗教或政治思想］ some politically active teachers were accused of trying to indoctrinate their students. 一些政治上积极的教师被指责试图对学生强行灌输政治观点。indoctrinate somebody into doing something citizens were indoctrinated into believing that their leader was the source of all wisdom and goodness. 市民被灌输了这种思想，相信他们的领袖是所有智慧和善良品质的源泉。 indoctrination /ɪnˌdɒktrɪˈneɪʃən, ɪnˌdɒktrəˈneɪʃənǁɪnˌdɑːk-/ [uncountable noun] she believes that all religious teaching in schools is indoctrination. 她认为学校里所有的宗教教育都是一种强行的灌输。4. the work of a teacher 教师的工作 teaching /ˈtiːtʃɪŋ/ [uncountable noun] the work that a teacher does, or the job of being a teacher 教学；教学工作 andrea took some time off from teaching when her children were small. 安德烈娅在她的孩子还小时有一段时间没去教书。go into teaching become a teacher 从事教学工作 what made you go into teaching? 是什么使你从事教学工作的？leave teaching he left teaching and took a job as a truck driver. 他辞去了教职，干起了卡车司机这一行。 training /ˈtreɪnɪŋ/ [uncountable noun] when someone is taught the skills that they need for a job ［有关工作技术的］训练；培训 have training have you had any medical training? 你受过医学培训吗？give somebody training all new staff should be given computer training. 所有新员工都应该接受电脑培训。training course we all had to go on a special training course to learn new sales techniques. 我们都得参加一个特别培训课程学习新的销售技巧。 education /ˌedjʊˈkeɪʃənǁˌedʒə-/ [uncountable noun] the work of teaching people in schools, colleges, universities etc ［学校、学院或大学里的］教育 the new policies have been welcomed by people working in education. 新政策受到教育工作者的欢迎。 jobs in education are not usually highly paid. 教育工作通常收入不高。 the labour party's spokeswoman on education 工党在教育方面的女发言人 instruction /ɪnˈstrʌkʃən/ [uncountable noun] teaching in a particular skill or subject ［某项技能或科目的］教导；指导；训练 young drivers come to us for instruction in safe and skilful driving. 年轻的司机到我们这里来接受安全和熟练驾驶的指导。 half an hour's instruction from an experienced horse-rider is much better than anything you can learn from a book. 从一位经验丰富的骑师那里得到半小时的指导，比任何从书本学到的知识都要好得多。under instruction being taught 在指导下 the trainees work at their machines under instruction from a supervisor. 学员在主管的指导下操作机器。 tuition /tjuːˈɪʃənǁtuː-/ [uncountable noun] teaching given privately to one person or a small group in a particular subject ［给一个人或小组的］教学，讲授；指导 nina's parents paid for extra tuition to help her with her maths. 尼娜的父母额外出钱请老师帮她补习数学。 computerworld offers personal tuition on the latest equipment. “电脑世界”为使用最新设备的人提供个别指导。5. someone who teaches 从事教学工作的人 teacher /ˈtiːtʃəʳ/ [countable noun] someone who teaches, especially someone whose job is to teach children in a school 教师 she's a teacher in the high school. 她是中学教师。 i remember having some pretty awful teachers when i was at school. 我记得上学时有几个教师很蹩脚。english/science/chemistry etc teacher the school doesn't have enough french teachers. 这所学校没有足够的法语教师。teacher of a conference for teachers of english 英语教师研讨会 tutor /ˈtjuːtəʳǁˈtuː-/ [countable noun] someone who gives lessons to just one student or a small group of students 私人教师，家庭教师 when she was ill she studied at home with a private tutor. 她生病时在家跟一个家庭教师学习。 they hired a private tutor to help carlos with his english. 他们请了一名家庭教师替卡洛斯补习英语。 instructor /ɪnˈstrʌktəʳ/ [countable noun] someone who teaches a sport or a practical skill ［运动或技艺的］指导员；教员；教练 swimming/driving/riding etc instructor i managed to find a very good driving instructor. 我设法找到了一个很好的驾驶教练。 a ski instructor 滑雪教练 coach /kəʊtʃ/ [countable noun] someone who trains a person or a team in a sport, and helps them to improve their skills ［运动员或运动队的］教练 basketball/football/tennis etc coach we got a professional football coach to come and help us train the team. 我们请到了一名专业足球教练来帮助我们训练球队。 trainer /ˈtreɪnəʳ/ [countable noun] someone who trains people in the skills they need to do a job ［工作技术的］培训员；教员 many companies now pay outside trainers to come in and teach management skills to their staff. 许多公司现在都出钱从外面聘请培训员来教授员工管理技巧。 i work as a teacher trainer. 我从事教师培训的工作。 professor /prəˈfesəʳ/ [countable noun] a university teacher - used in britain to mean a teacher of the highest rank, and in the us to mean any university teacher who has a higher degree such as a phd ［英国大学的］教授；［美国大学的］教员；讲师 the meeting will be chaired by professor andrew jones. 会议将由安德鲁·琼斯教授主持。 archie's father is a retired physics professor. 阿奇的爸爸是个退休的物理学讲师。professor of she's a professor of history at oxford university. 她是牛津大学的历史学教授。 lecturer /ˈlektʃərəʳ/ [countable noun] someone who teaches at a university or college ［大学或学院里的］教师，讲师 watson is now a lecturer at the university of bradford. 沃森现在是布拉德福德大学的讲师。 a chemistry lecturer 化学讲师lecturer in a lecturer in economics 经济学讲师 academic /ˌækəˈdemɪk/ [countable noun] someone who works, studies, and teaches in a university, and has a lot of knowledge about a particular subject 大学教师 academics can usually get time off teaching to do their own research. 大学教师常常可以休假不上课去做一些自己的研究。 educator /ˈedjʊkeɪtəʳǁˈedʒə-/ [countable noun] formal someone who teaches in a school, college, or university 【正式】［学校、学院或大学的］教师；教育工作者 most educators agree that intimidating children is not the best way to encourage them to learn. 大多数教师都认为吓唬孩子并非鼓励他们学习的最佳方法。 professor taylor is generally recognized as one of the state's most respected educators. 泰勒教授被公认为州内最受尊敬的教师之一。 faculty /ˈfækəlti/ [countable noun usually singular] american all the teachers in a college or university 【美】［大学或学院的］全体教员 norman white has been on the faculty at ucla for over thirty years. 诺曼·怀特在加州大学洛杉矶分校已经任教了三十多年。 nearly half the faculty turned out to show their support. 几乎有一半的教员最后表示支持。6. designed or intended to teach something 专为教育而设计或安排的 educational /ˌedjʊˈkeɪʃənəl◂ǁˌedʒə-/ [adjective] educational books, games, television programmes etc are designed to help you to learn something ［书籍、游戏、电视节目等］起教育作用的，有教育意义的 a shop selling educational toys for 7- to 11-year-olds 出售7到11岁儿童教育玩具的商店 a leading publisher of educational books and software 最成功的教育图书和软件出版社 instructive /ɪnˈstrʌktɪv/ [adjective] providing a lot of useful information, explanations, and knowledge about something 有教育意义的；有启发性的 lectures must be interesting as well as instructive. 讲课一定要既有趣又具启发性。 the books are designed to be both entertaining and instructive. 这些书设计得既富于娱乐性又有教育意义。 learning /ˈlɜːʳnɪŋ/ [adjective only before noun] use this about books, methods, activities etc that are intended to teach people something ［书籍、方法、活动等］学习的；用于学习的 they stock a wide variety of learning materials for younger students. 他们备有各种各样面向低年级学生的学习材料。 how can we make the most of the internet as a learning tool? 我们怎样才能最大限度地利用互联网作为学习工具？ teach /titʃ; tiːtʃ/v taught /tɔt; tɔːt/, taught, teaching 1. [i,t] to give lessons in a subject at a school or college 教书，讲课; 教授，讲授:◇mr rochet has been teaching for 17 years. 罗切特先生教了 17 年书。◇she teaches science at the local school. 她在当地的学校里教理科。 2. [t] to show someone how to do something 教［某人做某事］:◇my dad taught me how to swim. 爸爸教我怎样游泳。 3. teach sb a lesson informal to punish someone and make them never want to do something again 【非正式】 给某人一个教训 ☞ teach |
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