| 单词 | respect |
| 释义 | respect noun¹ 1admiration钦佩adjective | verb + respect | preposition adjective➤considerable, deep, enormous, great, high, profound, tremendous相当尊敬；深深的敬佩；无比的敬佩；深为钦佩；佩服之至▸➤grudging勉强的尊敬▸➤mutual相互尊重◆a relationship based on mutual respect建立在相互尊重基础上的关系➤new, new-found新的尊重；刚获得的尊重➤healthy有风度的尊重➤genuine真心的尊重verb + respect➤feel, have, hold sb in感到钦佩；有敬意；尊敬某人◆she held him in considerable respect.她相当敬佩他。➤command, earn (sb), gain (sb), garner, get, inspire, win (sb)博得尊敬；获得（某人）尊敬；赢得（某人）尊重◆a society in which age commands great respect年长者受尊敬的社会➤demand, deserve要求／值得尊重▸➤lose不再受尊敬preposition➤respect for对⋯尊敬◆he felt a grudging respect for her talents as an organizer.他勉强地对她的组织才能表示尊重。respect noun² 2respectful behaviour/behavior尊重adjective | verb + respect | preposition | phrases adjective➤great, utmost很尊重；极大的敬重➤little不怎么尊重▸➤due, proper应有的／适当的尊重◆the respect due to his great age因他年长而对他的尊敬➤decent (name) 适当的尊重➤equal同等的尊重verb + respect➤accord sb/sth, pay (sb/sth), show (sb/sth), treat sb/sth with给予⋯尊重；（向⋯）表示尊敬；尊重⋯◆the respect accorded to her memory对她的记忆力的佩服◆he treats his grandparents with great respect.他非常尊重祖父母。◆the chainsaw is a dangerous tool－it should be treated with respect. (especially bre) 链锯是危险的工具，得小心使用才行。➤want想要尊重preposition➤out of respect出于尊重◆we observed a minute's silence out of respect for the disaster victims.我们默哀一分钟，向遇难者表示敬意。➤with respect尊敬地◆with all due respect, i think you've misunderstood what he said.我无意冒犯，但我认为你误解了他的话。phrases➤a lack of respect缺乏尊敬◆to show a lack of respect for authority对权威缺乏尊重➤a mark of respect, a sign of respect, a token of respect尊敬的标志／表示／象征respect noun³ 3detail/point细节；点adjective | verb + respect | preposition | phrases adjective➤certain某方面▸➤different不同的方面▸➤crucial, important, key, significant至关重要的／重要的／关键的／有意义的方面▸➤material物质方面verb + respect➤differ in在⋯方面不同◆there was one respect, however, in which they differed.然而，他们在一个方面有所不同。➤be alike in, be identical in, be similar in, resemble sth in在⋯方面类似；在⋯方面相同；在⋯方面像⋯preposition➤in... respect在⋯方面◆the report is accurate in all material respects.该报告在所有重要方面都是准确的。➤in respect of (= concerning) 关于◆a writ was served on the company in respect of their unpaid bill.公司由于欠账而收到了传票。➤with respect to (= concerning) 关于⋯；就⋯而言◆the two groups were similar with respect to income and status.这两组在收入和地位方面相似。phrases➤in all, many, some, several, etc. respects, in every respect在所有、在很多、在有些、在几个等方面；在每个方面◆in many respects she is like her mother.她和她母亲在很多方面相似。◆the marriage was a disaster in every respect.这场婚姻从任何角度来说都是彻底的失败。➤in this respect在这个方面◆in this respect he cannot be criticized.他不会在这个方面捱批评。respect verb¹ 1admire sb/sth钦佩adverb | preposition | phrases adverb➤deeply, greatly, really, very much深感钦佩；非常尊敬➤truly真正地钦佩preposition➤as把⋯尊为◆she is widely respected as a politician.她作为一位政治家广受尊敬。➤for因⋯而尊敬◆she was much respected for her knowledge of herbs.她由于草药知识渊博而颇受尊敬。phrases➤be highly respected, be much respected, be very respected, be well respected深受尊敬◆a highly respected doctor深受尊敬的医生➤be internationally respected, be universally respected, be widely respected在国际上／普遍／广泛受到尊敬◆wwf is internationally respected for its conservation work.世界野生动物基金会因其保护野生动物的工作受到国际社会的尊重。respect verb² 2pay attention to sth注意adverb | verb + respect | phrases adverb➤fully充分重视verb + respect➤promise to, undertake to (especially bre) 许诺／开始重视◆the government has promised to respect human rights.政府已承诺尊重人权。➤fail to没有尊重◆her daughters failed to respect her last wishes.她那些女儿都没有尊重她最后的意愿。phrases➤a duty to respect sth尊重⋯的义务▸➤failure to respect sth未顾及⋯ respect /rɪspekt/ noun ●in respect of sth (only used in written english 只用于书面英语) 1.concerning 关于；就…而言◆a writ was served on the firm in respect of their unpaid bill. 公司因为欠债而收到了传票。2.in payment for sth 作为…的报酬◆money received in respect of overtime worked 加班所得●with respect to sth (only used in written english 只用于书面英语) concerning 至于；关于；就…而言◆the two groups were similar with respect to income and status. 这两组在收入和地位方面是相似的。☞ respect respect nounrespect ♦︎ manners ♦︎ courtesy ♦︎ formality ♦︎ politeness ♦︎ etiquette ♦︎ grace ♦︎ civilitythese are all words for behaviour that is considered to be polite or correct.这些词均表示礼貌、礼节。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆with respect / courtesy / politeness / grace / civility◆out of respect / courtesy / politeness◆great respect / courtesy / formality / politeness / civility◆good manners / grace◆exaggerated respect / courtesy / politeness / formality◆to show respect / manners / courtesy / politeness◆to treat sb with respect / courtesy / politeness / civility■ respect [uncountable, singular] polite behaviour towards or care for sb/sth that you think is important重视；尊重◆they show a lack of respect for authority.他们蔑视权威。◆he has no respect for her feelings.他根本不尊重她的感情。◆everyone has a right to be treated with respect.人人有权受到尊重。 opp disrespect , contempt → contempt ➡ see also respect → admiration noun , respect → follow verb 3 , respectful → polite ■ manners [plural] behaviour that is considered to be polite and socially acceptable in a particular society or culture礼貌；礼仪◆it is bad manners to talk with your mouth full.嘴里塞满了食物跟人说话是不礼貌的。◆he has no manners (= behaves very badly).他毫无礼貌。◆she could at least have the good manners to let me know she isn't coming.她总该要有点礼貌，告诉我她不来了。◆those kids have no table manners.那些孩子吃饭没规矩。ⓘ people often talk about sb's manners in the context of how they behave when they eat a meal or how they treat other people. * manners 常用来表示就餐礼仪或待人接物的礼貌。■ courtesy /kɜːtəsi; name kɜːrtəsi/ [uncountable, countable, usually plural] (rather formal) polite behaviour that shows respect for other people; a polite thing that you say or do when you meet people in formal situations礼貌；（正式场合见面时的）客气话，礼节◆it's only common courtesy to tell the neighbours that we'll be having a party.告诉邻居我们要举行聚会，这是起码的礼貌。◆we asked them as a matter of courtesy.我们出于礼貌询问了他们。◆the prime minister was welcomed with the usual courtesies.按通常的礼仪欢迎那位总理的到来。 ➡ see also courteous → polite ■ formality /fɔːmæləti; name fɔːrmæləti/ [uncountable] correct and formal behaviour that deliberately avoids being too relaxed or friendly（有意避免过于随便的）礼节◆she greeted him with stiff formality.她拘谨地按礼节向他致意。◆different levels of formality are appropriate in different situations.庄重程度不同的礼节适用于不同场合。 ➡ see also formal → formal ■ politeness [uncountable] polite behaviour that shows respect for other people礼貌；有礼◆he stood up out of politeness and offered her his seat.他出于礼貌站了起来，并把座位让给了她。opp rudeness → rude ➡ see also polite → polite ■ etiquette /etɪket, etɪkət-->/ [uncountable] the formal rules of correct or polite behaviour in society or among members of a particular profession（社会或行业中的）礼节，礼仪，规矩◆what's the correct etiquette when addressing a judge?和法官讲话时正确的礼仪是什么？◆she is an expert on matters of etiquette.她是礼仪方面的专家。■ grace [uncountable, singular] a quality of behaviour that is polite and pleasant and deserves respect文雅；高雅◆he conducted himself with grace and dignity throughout the trial.在整个审讯过程中他表现得文雅而有尊严。◆she didn't even have the grace to look embarrassed.她甚至连一丝尴尬的神色都没有。◆we will simply have to accept the situation with a good grace.我们就坦然大方地接受这种情况吧。 ➡ see also gracious → polite ■ civility /səvɪləti/ [uncountable] (formal) polite behaviour彬彬有礼的行为；礼貌；客气◆staff members are trained to treat customers with civility at all times.全体职员受训在任何时候都对顾客以礼相待。ⓘ civilities [plural] are remarks that are said only to be polite and avoid being rude.复数形式的 civilities 指客套、客气话◆she didn't waste time on civilities.她没有浪费时间说客套话。 ➡ see also civil → polite respect verbrespect ♦︎ admire ♦︎ esteem ♦︎ be/stand in awe of sb/sth ♦︎ look up to sbthese words and expressions all mean to have a high opinion of sb/sth because of their good qualities or achievements.这些词语均表示尊敬、敬佩、仰慕。synonym scale 词义标尺下图显示这些词所表达敬佩的程度respect ○ esteem ○ admire ○ look up to sb ○ be/stand in awe of sb/sthpatterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to respect / admire / esteem / look up to sb as sth◆to respect / admire / esteem / look up to sb for sth◆to respect / admire the way sb does sth◆a respected / an esteemed writer / teacher / scientist◆greatly / much respected / admired / esteemed◆highly respected / esteemed◆to really respect / admire / look up to sb / sth■ respect [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) to have a high opinion of sb/sth because of their good qualities or achievements（因其良好的品质或成就）尊敬，敬佩，仰慕◆she is always honest with me, and i respect her for that.她一直对我很诚实，我非常敬重她这一点。◆she was a much loved and highly respected teacher.她是位深受爱戴和尊敬的老师。◆i respect jack's opinion on most subjects.在大多数事情上，我尊重杰克的意见。 ➡ see also respect → admiration , respectful → polite ■ admire [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) to have a very high opinion of sb/sth because of their good qualities or achievements（因其良好的品质或成就）尊敬，敬佩，仰慕◆i really admire your enthusiasm.我确实钦佩你的热情。◆the school is widely admired for its excellent teaching.这所学校教学优秀，远近称誉。◆you have to admire the way he handled the situation.你不得不佩服他处理这个局面的手法。 ➡ see also admiration → admiration , admirer → fan , admiring → good 6 note 辨析 respect or admire? admire expresses a stronger feeling than respect: if you admire sb it usually means that you agree with them and/or would like to be like them. you can admire a person or their good qualities, but you do not usually admire sb's opinions. * admire 表达的敬佩之情比 respect 更强烈，admire 通常意味着认同某人，或希望自己也能像对方一样。admire 的宾语可以是人或好的品质，但通常不接某人的意见◆i really admire her for her courage.我真佩服她的勇气。◆i really admire her courage.我真佩服她的勇气。◆i admire jack's opinion on most subjects. if you respect sb you might not agree with them or want to be like them, but you still recognize their good qualities. * respect 可能并不认同某人或想成为那样的人，但仍然承认其好的品质◆these academics may be respected as experts in their field, but they can also be quite arrogant.这些学者可能作为各自领域的专家获得推崇，但他们也相当自大。you can respect a person or their opinions; you can respect sb for their good qualities, but you do not usually respect the qualities themselves. * respect 的宾语可以是人，也可以是 opinion。respect 不能直接后接良好品质，而应说 respect sb for sth◆i respect him for his honesty.我因为他的诚实而尊重他。◆i respect his honesty. ■ esteem [transitive, usually passive] (not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) (formal) to respect and admire sb/sth, especially because of their skills or qualities（尤因其技能或品质）尊重，敬重◆he was esteemed as a dedicated and imaginative scholar.他被认为是一位敬业且富有想像力的学者。◆many of these qualities are esteemed by managers.这些特点有很多受到经理们的赞赏。 ➡ see also esteem → admiration ■ be in awe of sb/sth-->■ stand in awe of sb/sth -->idiom (not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) to admire sb/sth very much and be slightly frightened of them/it对⋯敬畏；对⋯既仰慕又畏惧◆she was tall, confident and beautiful, and all the other girls were in awe of her.她身材高挑、自信美丽，其他女孩都敬畏她。 ➡ see also awe → admiration ■ look up to sb -->phrasal verb (not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) to admire or respect sb, especially sb who is older than you or who is in a position of authority（尤指对年长者或掌权者）钦佩，仰慕，尊敬◆he's good with the kids, who really look up to him.他和孩子们处得很好，孩子们都打心眼里尊敬他。opp look down on sb ⓘ if you look down on sb you think that you are better than them. * look down on sb 指瞧不起某人◆she looks down on people who haven't been to college.她瞧不起没上过大学的人。respect [uncountable, singular] the high opinion you have of sb/sth because of their good qualities or achievements尊敬；敬意◆i have the greatest respect for your brother.我非常尊敬你哥哥。◆a two-minute silence was held as a mark of respect.静默两分钟以示尊敬。 ➡ see also respect → respect verb note 辨析 admiration or respect? admiration suggests that you like sb and would like to be like them. * admiration 指喜欢某人且渴望有同样的特质◆he was full of admiration for the way she never lost her patience.她从不失去耐心，对此他佩服不已。you can have respect for sb even though you do not like them very much.对于某人尽管并不喜欢但仍表示尊重用 respect◆she had a lot of respect for him as an actor, but didn't like the way he treated other members of the cast.她很欣赏他的演技，却不喜欢他对待剧组其他成员的方式。 admiration is only concerned with the feeling you have; respect can refer to the polite way you behave towards sb because of your feelings. * admiration 只描述景仰的感受，respect 可以指因尊敬而做出礼貌的行为◆i have nothing but admiration / respect for the winning team.我对获胜队钦佩不已。◆he always treated me with respect.他待我总是很有礼貌。◆he always treated me with admiration. respect [countable] a particular aspect or detail of sth（事物的）方面，细节◆in this respect we are very fortunate.在这方面，我们是很幸运的。◆he takes after his father in some respects, but he's very different in other ways.他某些方面很像他父亲，但其他方面却非常不同。◆there was one respect, however, in which they differed.然而，他们在某一点上有分歧。ⓘ respect is used especially to draw attention to one particular aspect of sth, in order to contrast it with other aspects. it is used very often in the phrases in some/many/all respects and in one/every respect but it is not followed by of sth and you should use one before it instead of a. * respect 尤用来强调事物的某个方面，以区别于其他方面。常用于短语 in some/many/all respects 和 in one/every respect 中，但是后面不接 of sth，而且前面应该用 one 而不用 a◆an important aspect of the problem问题的一个重要方面◆an important respect of the problem. ◆they differed in one respect.他们在某一点上有分歧。◆they differed in a respect. respect [transitive] to not break a law or principle遵守，不违背（法律或原则）◆the new leader has promised to respect the constitution.新的领导人承诺遵守宪法。ⓘ respect is often used to talk about people who have the power to break the rules without being punished, but choose or are encouraged not to do so as a matter of principle. * respect 常用以描述有权力违反规则而不用受惩罚的人，但原则上他们情愿或人们期望他们不这么做。 opp violate → break 3 ➡ see also respect → respect noun respect [uncountable, singular] polite behaviour towards or care for sb/sth that you think is important重视；尊重◆they show a lack of respect for authority.他们蔑视权威。◆he has no respect for her feelings.他根本不尊重她的感情。◆everyone has a right to be treated with respect.人人有权受到尊重。 opp disrespect , contempt → contempt ➡ see also respect → admiration noun , respect → follow verb 3 , respectful → polite respect [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) to have a high opinion of sb/sth because of their good qualities or achievements（因其良好的品质或成就）尊敬，敬佩，仰慕◆she is always honest with me, and i respect her for that.她一直对我很诚实，我非常敬重她这一点。◆she was a much loved and highly respected teacher.她是位深受爱戴和尊敬的老师。◆i respect jack's opinion on most subjects.在大多数事情上，我尊重杰克的意见。 ➡ see also respect → admiration , respectful → polite respect¹/rɪˈspekt ||; rɪˈspɛkt/noun1. [u] respect (for sb/sth) the feeling that you have when you admire or have a high opinion of sb/sth 尊敬；敬重；景仰；钦佩: ◇i have little respectfor people who are arrogant. 我毫不敬重傲慢的人。◇to win/lose sb's respect 赢得╱失去某人的尊敬 ☞look at self-respect. 参看self-respect。 2. [u] respect (for sb/sth) polite behaviour or care towards sb/sth that you think is important 敬意；尊重: ◇we should all treat older people with more respect. 我们大家都应该多尊敬老年人。 [opp] disrespect 反义词为disrespect 3. [c] a detail or point 细节；点: ◇ in what respects do you think things have changed in the last ten years? 你认为在过去十年间事物的哪些方面有所改变呢？◇her performance was brilliant in every respect. 她的表演在各方面都很出色。 with respect to sth(formal 正式) about or concerning 关于；有关 pay your respects→pay¹respect²/rɪˈspekt ||; rɪˈspɛkt/verb[t] 1. respect sb/sth (for sth) to admire or have a high opinion of sb/sth 尊敬；敬重；景仰；钦佩: ◇i respect him for his honesty. 我敬重他为人诚实。 2. to show care for or pay attention to sb/sth 尊重；注重；重视: ◇we should respect other people's cultures and values. 我们应该尊重其他人的文化和价值观。 ➔respectful /-fl ||; -fəl/ adj respectful (to/towards sb) ◇the crowd listened in respectful silence. 群众肃然静听。 [opp] disrespectful 反义词为disrespectful➔respectfully /-fəli ||; -fəlɪ/ advrespectsee ⇨ admire 1,4 ⇨ obey 2☞ respect¹☞ respect² |
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