| 单词 | rain |
| 释义 | rain nounadjective | ... of rain | verb + rain | rain + verb | rain + noun | preposition | phrases adjective➤driving, hard, lashing, pelting, pounding (especially name) 暴雨；骤雨；倾盆大雨；瓢泼大雨➤drenching, heavy, pouring, torrential倾盆大雨；大雨；滂沱大雨▸➤steady连绵的雨▸➤drizzling, fine, gentle, light, soft毛毛雨；细雨；丝丝小雨；蒙蒙细雨◆the fine rain turned to mist in the early evening.傍晚，细雨变成了薄雾。◆the forecast is for wind and light rain.预报有风和小雨。➤warm暖雨▸➤cold, freezing, icy冷雨；冻雨▸➤constant, continuous, incessant, persistent绵绵不断的雨；淫雨；持续的降雨▸➤intermittent, patchy (bre) 时断时续的雨；零星小雨▸➤overnight夜雨◆overnight rain had freshened up the grass.夜雨使草地变得清新。➤monsoon, tropical雨季／热带降雨◆the monsoon rains started early this year.今年雨季降雨开始得早。➤spring, summer, etc.春雨、夏雨等➤acid酸雨... of rain➤drop一滴雨▸➤inch, shower, spot (especially bre, informal) 一英寸雨；一阵雨；一点儿雨◆we had three inches of rain last night.昨晚下了 3 英寸的雨。◆a few spots of rain had fallen.下了几滴雨。◆we could do with a spot of rain. (bre) 我们真希望能下点儿雨。verb + rain➤forecast预报有雨◆rain is forecast for tomorrow.预报明天有雨。➤look like, threaten看上去要下雨；将要下雨◆it looks like rain (= it looks as though it is going to rain).看上去要下雨。◆black clouds threatened rain.天上乌云密布，要下雨了。➤pour (down), pour (down) with (bre) 下倾盆大雨◆it poured with rain all afternoon.倾盆大雨下了整整一下午。➤get caught in淋雨◆we got caught in the rain on the way home.我们在回家的路上淋雨了。rain + verb➤come down, fall, pour down, trickle雨落下；大雨倾盆而下； 雨水淌下➤beat, drum, lash, pelt, pound (especially name) 雨拍打；雨嗒嗒作响；雨猛烈抽打；雨重重地拍打◆rain beat against the roof all night.雨整夜敲打着屋顶。◆the rain pounded down on her.雨滴拍打在她身上。➤drip, patter, splash雨滴落；雨啪嗒地下；雨水飞溅◆she listened to the rain pattering against the window.她听着雨水劈里啪啦地敲打着窗户。➤drench sb/sth, soak sb/sth雨水使⋯湿透◆heavy rain drenched us.大雨将我们淋成了落汤鸡。➤come, set in, start开始下雨◆the rain came just as we set off.我们刚出发就开始下雨了。◆the rain had set in steadily by the time we got home.我们到家的时候雨已经不停歇地下起来了。➤cease, let up, stop雨停◆the rain didn't let up all day.雨一天都没停。➤continue雨继续下◆the rain continued for most of the day.雨几乎下了一天。➤threaten雨将来临◆with rain threatening, we headed home as fast as we could.看着要下雨，我们尽快往家赶去。➤drive sb雨赶走某人◆the rain drove the players off the court.由于下雨，运动员们离开了场地。rain + noun➤cloud雨云➤drop (usually raindrop) , water (usually rainwater) 雨滴；雨水➤shower, storm (usually rainstorm) 阵雨；暴雨➤barrel, gutter (both name) 接雨水的桶；雨水排水沟➤gear (especially name) 雨具◆none of us had proper rain gear.我们没有人带着合适的雨具。➤gauge雨量计preposition➤in the rain在雨中◆we found her sitting in the pouring rain.我们发现她坐在瓢泼大雨中。➤out of the rain躲开雨◆come in out of the rain.进来，别让雨淋着。➤through the rain在雨中◆we drove slowly through the driving rain.我们在暴雨中缓缓行驶。phrases➤come rain or shine, rain or shine (figurative) 不论晴雨；无论如何◆we work outside every day, rain or shine.我们每天在外面干活，风雨无阻。rain verbadverb | verb + rain | phrases adverb➤hard, heavily下暴雨；下大雨▸➤a little, lightly, slightly下一点儿雨；下小雨▸➤non-stop, solidly, steadily不停地／连续地／连绵不断地下雨◆it had rained solidly for four days.雨已经连续下了 4 天。◆it's been raining steadily all day.雨已经不停地下了一整天。verb + rain➤begin to, start to开始降雨▸➤be going to将要下雨◆i don't think it's going to rain.我认为不会下雨。phrases➤start raining, stop raining开始／停止降雨 rain nounrain ♦︎ shower ♦︎ rainfall ♦︎ drizzle ♦︎ monsoon ♦︎ downpourthese are all words for the water which falls or has fallen from the sky.这些词均表示雨、雨水。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆in the rain / the drizzle / the monsoon / a downpour◆(a) heavy rain / shower / rainfall / downpour◆(a) light rain / shower / rainfall / drizzle◆(a) torrential rain / rainfall / downpour◆a sudden shower / downpour◆(a) steady rain / drizzle / downpour◆(a) fine / thin / patchy rain / drizzle◆to be / get caught in the rain / a shower / a downpour◆rain / drizzle falls■ rain [uncountable, singular] water that falls from the clouds in separate drops雨；雨水◆rain is forecast for the weekend.预报周末有雨。◆don't go out in the rain.下雨呢，别出去了。◆the rain poured down.雨瓢泼而下。◆it looks like rain (= as if it is going to rain).好像要下雨。◆i think i felt a drop of rain.我好像感觉到掉雨点儿了。◆a light rain began to fall.开始下小雨。◆ (bre) it's pouring with rain.大雨倾盆。ⓘ the rains [plural] are the season of heavy continuous rain in tropical countries.复数形式的 the rains 指热带地区的雨季◆the rains come in september.雨季 9 月份开始。 ➡ see also rainy → wet 2 ■ shower [countable] a short period of rain or snow阵雨；阵雪◆we got caught in a heavy shower.我们遇上了一阵大雨。■ rainfall /reɪnfɔːl/ [uncountable, singular] the total amount of rain that falls in a particular area in a particular amount of time降雨量◆there has been below average rainfall this month.这个月的降雨低于平均降雨量。◆we have an average annual rainfall of around 750 mm.我们这里的年平均降雨量约为 750 毫米。■ drizzle [uncountable, singular] light, fine rain毛毛细雨◆the forecast for tomorrow is mist and drizzle.天气预报说明天有薄雾和小雨。◆a light drizzle was falling as they left the cottage.他们离开村舍时，下着毛毛细雨。■ monsoon /mɒnsuːn; name mɑːnsuːn/ [countable, usually singular] a period of heavy rain in summer in s asia; the rain that falls in this period; a wind in s asia that blows from the south-west in summer, bringing rain, and the north-east in winter（南亚地区的）雨季，雨季的降雨；季风，季节风（盛行于南亚地区，夏季刮西南风，带来降雨，冬季刮东北风）◆by the end of september it seemed that the monsoon season was drawing to a close.到 9 月底，雨季好像接近尾声了。◆the monsoon blew relentlessly into our faces.季风无情地吹打着我们的脸。ⓘ monsoon is usually used in the form the monsoon, or like an adjective before another noun. * monsoon 常用 the monsoon 形式，或像形容词般置于另一名词前◆monsoon rains / winds / weather季风雨；季风；季风天气■ downpour /daʊnpɔː(r)/ [countable, usually singular] a heavy fall of rain that often starts suddenly倾盆大雨；暴雨；大骤雨◆the suddenness of the downpour had caught the three of them by surprise.突如其来的倾盆大雨让他们三人措手不及。 rain verbrain ♦︎ fall ♦︎ pour ♦︎ come down ♦︎ drizzlethese words are all used when water drops down from the sky.这些词均表示下雨。synonym scale 词义标尺下图显示这些词所表达雨势强弱的程度drizzle ○ rain ○ fall ○ come down ○ pourpatterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to pour / come down◆it's raining / pouring / drizzling◆the rain falls / pours / comes down◆to rain / fall heavily / lightly / steadily■ rain [intransitive] when it rains, water drops down from the sky in drops下雨◆is it raining?下雨了吗？◆it had been raining all night.雨下了一整夜。◆it hardly rained at all last summer.去年夏天几乎没怎么下雨。◆it started to rain.开始下雨了。■ fall (fell, fallen) [intransitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition通常与副词或介词连用) (of rain or snow) to drop down from the sky（雨或雪）降落，落下◆the snow was falling steadily.雪一直下着。◆70 millimetres of rain fell in just a few hours.仅几个小时降雨量便达到了 70 毫米。■ pour [intransitive](of rain) to fall heavily（雨）倾盆而下；下大雨◆the rain continued to pour down.大雨哗哗地下个不停。◆it's pouring outside.外面下着瓢泼大雨。◆ (bre) it's pouring with rain.大雨滂沱。ⓘ in american english you can say it's pouring rain, but it is more usual just to say it's pouring.在美式英语中，可以说 it's pouring rain，但更常说 it's pouring。■ come down phrasal verb(came, come)(of rain or snow) to fall（雨或雪）落下，降落◆the rain came down in torrents.大雨滂沱。note 辨析 rain, fall or come down? rain is the most frequent verb and is used with the subject it. fall and come down are used with a subject such as rain or snow. fall is used when giving precise measurements of rainfall. * rain 是最常用的动词，主语用 it。fall 和 come down 的主语是 rain 或 snow 等。给出精确的降雨量时用 fall◆70 millimetres of rain fell in just a few hours.仅几个小时降雨量便达到了 70 毫米。◆70 millimetres of rain came down in just a few hours. ◆it rained 70 millimetres of rain in just a few hours. come down is often used with a description of how the rain falls. * come down 常用于描述雨水如何降落◆the rain was coming down in a solid curtain.雨如水帘般倾泻而下。■ drizzle [intransitive] (usually used in the progressive tenses, with it as the subject通常用于进行时，用 it 作主语) to rain lightly下毛毛雨；下蒙蒙细雨◆it was drizzling outside.外面下着毛毛细雨。rain [uncountable, singular] water that falls from the clouds in separate drops雨；雨水◆rain is forecast for the weekend.预报周末有雨。◆don't go out in the rain.下雨呢，别出去了。◆the rain poured down.雨瓢泼而下。◆it looks like rain (= as if it is going to rain).好像要下雨。◆i think i felt a drop of rain.我好像感觉到掉雨点儿了。◆a light rain began to fall.开始下小雨。◆ (bre) it's pouring with rain.大雨倾盆。ⓘ the rains [plural] are the season of heavy continuous rain in tropical countries.复数形式的 the rains 指热带地区的雨季◆the rains come in september.雨季 9 月份开始。 ➡ see also rainy → wet 2 rain [intransitive] when it rains, water drops down from the sky in drops下雨◆is it raining?下雨了吗？◆it had been raining all night.雨下了一整夜。◆it hardly rained at all last summer.去年夏天几乎没怎么下雨。◆it started to rain.开始下雨了。rain [transitive] to make sth fall on sb/sth in large quantities使大量降落；使雨点般落下◆the volcano erupted, raining hot ash over a wide area.火山喷发了，将炽热的火山灰洒落在一大片地域上。rain¹/reɪn ||; ren/noun1. [u] the water that falls from the sky 雨；雨水: ◇take your umbrella, it looks like rain (= as if it is going to rain). 带着雨伞吧，看样子要下雨了。◇it's pouring with rain (= the rain is very heavy). 在下大雨。 ☞ look at shower ¹(3), acid rain and the note at weather. 参看shower^1(3)、acid rain及weather的注释。 2. rains [pl] (in tropical countries) the time of the year when there is a lot of rain （热带国家的）雨季 (as) right as rain→right¹rain²/reɪn ||; ren/verb1. [i] (used with it 与it连用) to fall as rain 下雨；降雨: ◇oh no! it's raining again! 糟了，又下雨了！◇is it raining hard ? 雨下得大吗？◇we'll go out when it stops raining. 雨停了我们便出去。 2. [i,t] rain (sth) (down) (on sb/sth) to fall or make sth fall on sb/sth in large quantities （使）大量落下: ◇bombs rained down on the city. 炸弹朝这个城市倾泻。 be rained off to be cancelled or to have to stop because it is raining 因下雨而取消或被逼停止: ◇the tennis was rained off. 网球赛因下雨而取消了。 rainsee ⇨ weather 9,9 • • •• ⇨ acid rain• ⇨ i'll take a rain check☞ rain¹☞ rain² |
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