| 单词 | series |
| 释义 | series noun¹ 1number of things that come one after another系列事物adjective | preposition | phrases adjective➤entire, whole全部的／完整的系列◆he had a whole series of tests.他接受了一整套的测试。➤ongoing仍在进行的系列➤recent最近的系列▸➤endless, long无尽的系列；长系列▸➤complex复杂的系列◆a complex series of events一系列复杂事件➤continuous连续的系列➤infinite无穷尽的系列▸➤concert, lecture系列音乐会／讲座➤time时间序列◆a time series showing the pattern of global warming显示全球变暖规律的时间序列preposition➤in a/the series在系列中◆the quartet will be performing in a series of lunchtime concerts.四重奏乐队将在一系列午餐音乐会上演奏。➤series of一系列⋯◆a series of events / interviews / meetings / lectures一连串事件／采访／会晤／讲座◆a series of experiments / studies / tests一系列实验／研究／测试◆guerrillas launched a series of attacks.游击队发起了一连串进攻。◆the union staged a series of strikes in april.工会于 4 月份组织了一次又一次罢工。phrases➤the first of a/the series, the last of a/the series系列事件之第一次／最后一次▸➤the first in a series, the latest in a series系列事件之第一次／最近一次series noun² 2on radio, tv, etc.广播；电视adjective | verb + series | preposition | phrases adjective➤radio, television, tv广播系列节目；电视系列片；电视系列剧➤book, dvd, film, movie, video系列丛书／影碟／电影／影片／视频◆the harry potter book series《哈利・波特》系列图书➤comedy, crime, documentary, drama, reality系列喜剧片／犯罪片／纪录片／戏剧片／真人秀➤animated, anime, cartoon系列动画片；动漫系列；卡通系列➤hit, popular风靡一时的／受欢迎的系列片◆the hit comedy series 'friends'风靡一时的系列喜剧《老友记》➤long-running长期播出的系列片➤classic经典系列片➤original原创系列节目➤new新的系列节目➤forthcoming, upcoming (especially name) 即将开播的／即将推出的系列节目➤two-part, three-part, etc.两集、三集等系列节目➤weekly每周播放的系列节目➤special特别系列节目◆in the first of a special two-part series on the economy...在两集经济特别系列节目的第一集中⋯verb + series➤film拍摄系列片➤commission (especially bre) 委托制作系列片◆the bbc has already commissioned a second series.英国广播公司已经委托制作系列片的第二部。➤broadcast, screen播放／放映系列片➤release发行系列片◆hbo has begun releasing the series on dvd.家庭影院票房有线电视台开始发行该系列剧的数字影碟版本。➤be based on改编自⋯的系列片◆an anime series based on novels by hiroyuki morioka根据森冈浩之小说改编的系列动画片preposition➤in a/the series在系列剧中◆she has a small part in a drama series for radio.她在一部系列广播剧中扮演一个小角色。◆the final book in the series丛书的最后一部➤series about, series on关于⋯的系列片◆we watched the final part of a series on australian wildlife.我们观看了一部澳大利亚野生动物系列片的最后一集。phrases➤an episode of a series, a part of a series系列片的一集／一辑series noun³ 3a set of sports games系列比赛adjective | verb + series | preposition adjective➤racing赛马比赛➤world series (in baseball棒球) 世界职业棒球系列赛➤championship, test (in cricket板球) 系列冠军赛；系列比赛◆australia won the test series against england.澳大利亚板球队在系列赛中战胜了英格兰队。➤home (esp. in cricket尤指板球) 主场系列比赛➤play-off (name) 季后系列赛➤two-game, three-game, etc. (name) 两场、三场等系列赛➤season, weekend (both name) 赛季／周末系列赛verb + series➤lose, win在系列赛中失利／获胜➤level (bre) 在系列赛中扳平比分◆india must win to level the series.印度队必须获胜才能在系列赛中把比分扳平。preposition➤in the series在系列赛中◆they took the first two games in the series.他们赢了系列赛的前两场。➤series with与⋯的系列赛◆the bronx bombers won two of three in a weekend series with the red sox.布朗克斯轰炸机队在对阵红袜队的 3 场周末系列赛中胜了两场。 series /sɪəriːz; name sɪr-/ noun [countable] (plural series) 1.a range of similar products produced by one company 系列产品◆the bmw 3 series 宝马 3 系列◆a new title in the popular series of video games 热门电子游戏系列的又一新作 (finance 金融) a group of shares, bonds, etc. that have the same rules and guarantees about the rights of the owners, payment of interest, etc. （股票、债券等的）系列◆the company's shares are divided into series a shares and series b shares. 这家公司的股票分为 a 系列和 b 系列股票。◆a series ee bond cannot be redeemed (= exchanged for cash) until 12 months after its issue date. ee 系列债券在发行之后 12 个月内不得赎回。 ➡ class (3) 3.several events or things of a similar kind that happen one after the other 一系列；连续◆a series of meetings 系列会议◆the share price has fallen sharply after a series of profit warnings. 股价在连续发出盈利预警之后急剧下跌。 time series ☞ series☞ series series nounseries ♦︎ sequence ♦︎ order ♦︎ chain ♦︎ string ♦︎ succession ♦︎ catalogue ♦︎ chronology ♦︎ linethese are all words for a number of events, things or people of a similar kind that come one after the other.这些词均表示一连串同类的事件、事物或人。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆a series / sequence / chain / string / succession / catalogue / chronology / line of sth◆in a / an (...) series / sequence / order / string◆in sequence / order (of sth) / succession◆out of sequence / order◆a whole series / sequence / string / succession / catalogue◆a / an long / endless / continuous / unbroken series / sequence / chain / string / succession / line◆a random series / sequence / order / string◆a series / sequence / chain / string / succession / chronology of events◆a series / string / catalogue of errors◆a series / sequence / string of numbers / letters◆the first / last / latest in a series / sequence / string / succession / line■ series (plural series) [countable] (always followed by of 总是后接 of) several events or things of a similar kind that happen one after the other一系列，一连串（相似的事件或事物）◆this is the first in a series of articles about rock 'n' roll legends.这是关于摇滚乐传奇系列文章的首篇。◆the shooting was the latest in a series of violent attacks in the city.这次枪击事件是该市发生的连环暴力袭击事件的最新一起。■ sequence /siːkwəns/ [countable, uncountable] a set of events, actions or numbers that follow one another in a particular order and which lead to a particular result; the order that events, actions, etc. happen in or should happen in一系列，一连串（事件、行动或数字）；顺序；次序◆the novel contains a long dream sequence (= describing a dream).这部小说中有很长一串梦境描写。◆put these numbers into the correct sequence.把这些数字按正确的顺序排列起来。◆the computer generates a random sequence of numbers.计算机随机生成一串数字。◆the papers were all out of sequence.这些文件排错了次序。note 辨析 series or sequence?a series of things is usually a set of individual items; although similar in some way, each one is a distinct example of sth, different from the others. a series of things does not have to be in any logical order, but a sequence of things probably will be. sequence usually suggests that each event, action or number is connected in some way to the previous one. * a series of 表示一系列独立个体，尽管它们在某些方面相似，但每一个体都有自身特点，有别于其他个体。series 中的事物不必按逻辑顺序排列，而 sequence 中的事物则很可能存在顺序。sequence 通常意味着每个事件、行动或数字与前面一个存在着某种联系。■ order [uncountable, countable] the way in which a number of people or things are placed or arranged in relation to each other, that decides what comes first, what comes second, etc.（人或事物的）顺序，次序◆the names are listed in alphabetical order.这些姓名是按字母顺序排列的。◆we will deal with cases in order of importance.我们将按重要性排序依次处理这些案件。◆winners are announced in reverse order.获胜者是从后到前依次宣布的。◆the information is given in no particular order.信息的发布没有特定的顺序。ⓘ the emphasis with order is on the system used to arrange things, rather than the set of things themselves. * order 强调的是事物的排列方法，而不是这些事物本身。 ➡ see also order → rank verb ■ chain [countable] a series of connected things or people, especially when they lead to a particular result一系列，一连串（人或事物）◆i was next in the chain of command (= a system by which instructions are passed from one person to another).我在指挥系统中是下一级传达命令的人。◆middlemen are important links in the chain.中间人是关系链中的重要环节。◆volunteers formed a human chain to pass buckets of water to each other.志愿者排成一条长龙，逐个把水桶传过去。ⓘ the collocates of chain in this meaning bring to mind the literal meaning of the word. collocates include link, break and unbroken.表达此义时，chain 与某些词搭配会让人联想到该搭配词的字面含义。这些搭配词有 link、break 和 unbroken。■ string [countable] a series of similar things or people that come closely one after the other or are found close together一系列；一连串；一批◆he retired after a string of chart hits in the 1980s.20 世纪 80 年代他的唱片歌曲多次登上每周排行榜，之后他便退出乐坛了。◆the company owns a string of casinos in nevada.该公司在内华达拥有好多个赌场。ⓘ you talk about a string of things to emphasize the fact that there are a lot of them. * a string of 强调某物的数量多。■ succession /səkseʃn/ [countable, usually singular, uncountable] a series of people or things that follow each other in time or order; the regular pattern of one thing following another一连串，一系列（人或事物）；交替；更迭◆she was cared for by a succession of nannies.连续有好几个保母照看过她。◆the team lost the final six years in succession.这个队连续六年在决赛中落败。◆they won several games in quick succession.他们接连赢了几场比赛。ⓘ you talk about a succession of things to emphasize the fact that one thing follows after another, without a break or interruption. * a succession of 强调事物连续出现，中间没有间断或停顿。■ catalogue (name also catalog) /kætəlɒg; name kætəlɔːg, kætəlɑːg/ [countable, usually singular] (always followed by of 总是后接 of) (especially bre) a long series of things that happen, especially bad things一连串（尤指糟糕的事）◆what followed was a whole catalogue of disasters.随之发生的是接二连三的灾难。◆child protection officers uncovered a catalogue of cruelty and abuse.儿童保护专员发现了一连串虐待儿童的事件。■ chronology /krənɒlədʒi; name krənɑːlədʒi/ [uncountable, countable] the order in which a series of events happened; a list of these events in order按事件发生日期排列的顺序；年表◆historians seem to have confused the chronology of these events.历史学家好像把这些事件发生的年代顺序搞混了。◆at the front of the book is a chronology of the artist's life.在这本书的前部有这位艺术家的生平年表。ⓘ the emphasis with chronology is on when each event happened in relation to the other events. * chronology 强调彼此相关的事件的发生时间。■ line [countable, usually singular] a series of people, things or events that follow one another in time按时间顺序排列的人（或物、事件）；家系；家族◆she came from a long line of doctors (= there were many doctors in her family in the past).她来自一个医生世家。◆property was passed down through the male line (= through the males in the family).财产通过父系代代相传。◆the novel is the latest in a long line of thrillers that he has written.这部小说是他写的系列惊险小说中最新的一部。 ➡ see also lineage → family 3 series [countable] a set of sports games played between the same two teams（两队之间的）系列比赛◆the boston red sox have won baseball's world series for the first time in 86 years.86 年来，波士顿红袜队在棒球世界系列赛中首次获胜。◆so far england are 2-0 up in the test series against india.到目前为止，英格兰队在板球系列赛中以 2:0 领先印度队。series(plural series) [countable] (always followed by of 总是后接 of) several events or things of a similar kind that happen one after the other一系列，一连串（相似的事件或事物）◆this is the first in a series of articles about rock 'n' roll legends.这是关于摇滚乐传奇系列文章的首篇。◆the shooting was the latest in a series of violent attacks in the city.这次枪击事件是该市发生的连环暴力袭击事件的最新一起。series/ˈsɪəri:z ||; ˈsɪriz/noun [c] (plural series) 1. a number of things that happen one after another and are of the same type or connected （同类或有关联事物）连续，一系列: ◇a series of events 一连串事件◇there has been a series of burglaries in this district recently. 这一区最近连续发生了多宗入户盗窃案。 2. a number of programmes on radio or television which have the same main characters and each tell a complete story 广播或电视的系列节目 ☞compare series and serial. in a series each part is a different, complete story involving the same main characters. in a serial the same story continues in each part. 比较series及serial。series中每集的主要人物相同，但每集均为独立完整的故事。serial中同一个故事分为若干集连续播放。series1 a series of events, things, numbers, people etc2 a series of television programmes, books etc3 happening or doing something in a seriesrelated wordssee alsolist,order,after,1. a series of events, things, numbers, people etc 一连串的事件、东西、数字、人等 series /ˈsɪəriːz/ [singular noun] several things that happen one after the other 系列；连续发生的同类事件 what is the next number in the series -- 12, 24, 48, 96? 这一数列中下一个数字是什么series of there has been a series of accidents on the m25. 25号高速公路上一连发生好几起车祸。 the orchestra is giving a series of concerts to raise money for charity. 管弦乐队将为慈善筹款举办一系列音乐会。 police smashed a major drugs ring after a series of dawn raids. 经过一连几次黎明突击，警方捣破了一个重要贩毒团伙。 sequence /ˈsiːkwəns/ [countable noun usually singular] the order in which events or actions follow one another, or the order in which they are supposed to follow one another ［事件或行动的］先后次序，顺序 the keys have to be turned in a particular sequence to open the safe. 钥匙必须按特定的顺序转动才能开启保险箱。sequence of the sequence of movements for this particular dance is quite difficult to learn. 这种舞蹈的动作顺序很难学。sequence of events the report detailed the sequence of events that led to the oil spill. 报告详细叙述了发生溢油事件的一连串经过。in sequence the chairs are numbered in sequence. 椅子是按顺序编号的。 string of /ˈstrɪŋ ɒv/ [noun phrase] a series of similar events that happen very close together, or a group of similar things that exist or are found very close together 一连串，一系列 o'neill had a string of successes with his first four plays. 奥尼尔的头四个剧本接连获得成功。 a string of tiny islands off the coast of florida 离佛罗里达海岸不远的一排小岛 jackson was imprisoned in 1934 for a string of sensational crimes. 1934年，杰克逊因一连串轰动的罪行被捕入狱。 succession /səkˈseʃən/ [singular noun] a number of events, relationships, people etc following closely after each other, especially when it is bad that there have been so many of them 一系列，一连串［事件、关系、人等，尤指太多］ succession of the project has had a succession of legal problems. 这个项目遇到了一连串法律问题。 like many rich kids, georgie was raised by a succession of underpaid nannies. 和许多富家子弟一样，乔吉也是先后由好几个薪酬微薄的保姆抚养长大的。in succession we lost four important games in succession. 我们连输了四场重要的比赛。 chain of events also train of events british /ˌtʃeɪn əv ɪˈvents, ˌtreɪn əv ɪˈvents/ [noun phrase] a series of events, especially a series in which each thing that happens causes the next one to happen ［尤指前后接连而来的］一连串事件 the 6 month trial focused on the chain of events leading to the murder. 这场历时六个月的审判，重点放在导致凶案发生的一连串事件上。 the book details the train of events that led to the outbreak of the first world war. 书中详细论述了导致第一次世界大战爆发的那一连串事件。 stream of /ˈstriːm ɒv/ [noun phrase] a long and almost continuous series of events, people, objects etc that follow closely after each other 一连串，一系列 stream of of guides take the non-stop stream of visitors around the castle. 导游带领络绎不绝的游客参观城堡。in an endless stream continuously, in large numbers 源源不断地 refugees were pouring across the border in an endless stream. 难民源源不断地涌过边境。 catalogue of failures/disasters/errors etc also catalog american /ˌkætəlɒg əv ˈfeɪljəʳzǁ-lɔːg-/ [noun phrase] a series of failures, disasters etc that happen one after the other and never seem to stop 一连串的失败/灾难/错误等 the bombing is the latest addition to the catalogue of terrorist crimes. 这次爆炸是继一连串恐怖主义罪行之后的最新事件。 the official report into the disaster points up a whole catalog of errors and oversights. 这次灾难的官方报告直指有关人员一连串的失误和疏忽。 course of drugs/treatment/injections /ˌkɔːʳs əv ˈdrʌgz, ˈtriːtmənt, ɪnˈdʒekʃənz/ [noun phrase] a planned process of medical treatment, consisting of a series of regular amounts of treatment, drugs etc over a fixed period 药物疗程/治疗疗程/注射疗程 europeans usually need to have a course of injections before travelling to india. 欧洲人到印度旅行前通常要接受一个注射疗程。 the disease can be easily cured with a simple course of antibiotics. 这种疾病只需用一个抗生素疗程就能治愈。2. a series of television programmes, books etc 一系列的电视节目、书等 series /ˈsɪəriːz/ [countable noun] a regular series of television programmes, books etc that tell the same story or are the same kind of programme, book etc 电视系列节目；系列丛书 a new tv series called ‘the hamilton dynasty’ will be starting next autumn. 一个新的电视连续剧《汉密尔顿王朝》将于明年秋天开播。 rowling's ‘harry potter’ series for children has been amazingly successful. 罗琳为儿童创作的《哈利·波特》系列取得了惊人的成功。series of a series of articles about the state of the economy 关于经济现状的一系列文章 serial /ˈsɪəriəl/ [countable noun] a story that is broadcast in several separate parts on television or radio, or printed in separate parts in a magazine or newspaper 连播节目；连载小说 the bbc sells most of its successful serials to the us. 英国广播公司将其大部分成功的连播节目卖给了美国。 don't miss the latest episode in our serial, ‘david copperfield.’ 请不要错过我们的连续剧《大卫·科波菲尔》的最新一集。 serialize [transitive verb] make a book etc into a serial 连载；连播 her novel ‘the awakening’ was recently serialized on tv. 她的小说《觉醒》最近改编成了电视连续剧。3. happening or doing something in a series 连续发生或连续地做某事 successive /səkˈsesɪv/ [adjective only before noun] happening one after the other 连续发生的，相继的 successive nights without sleep make any new parent feel ready to quit. 连续几个晚上没有睡觉，任何一个新妈妈或新爸爸都会觉得撑不下去。 jackson became the first batter since babe ruth to hit three successive home runs in a single game. 杰克逊成了贝布·鲁思之后第一个在同一场比赛里连续三次击出本垒打的击球手。 successive governments have failed to tackle the problem of international debt. 历届政府都未能解决外债问题。 consecutive /kənˈsekjɑtɪv/ [adjective] consecutive days, years etc come after one another, with no breaks in between 连续的［数天、数年等］ the company has made a profit for seven consecutive years. 这家公司已连续七年赢利。 you must get a doctor's certificate if you're off work sick for more than three consecutive days. 连续因病请假三天以上必须有医生证明。 straight /streɪt/ [adjective/adverb] happening immediately one after another in a series, especially in an unusually long series 连续的［地］，不间断的［地］［尤指特别多］ the temperatures was 40 degrees below zero for two weeks straight. 气温一连两个星期都是零下40度。 she is hoping to beat her personal record of 21 straight victories. 她希望能打破自己连胜21场的个人纪录。 in succession /ɪn səkˈseʃən/ [adverb] if something happens on a number of occasions, days, years etc in succession, it happens on each of those occasions, days, years etc, without a break 连续不断地 she's won the championship four times in succession. 她已连获四次冠军。 it's not advisable to plant wheat in the same field for more than two years in succession. 同一块土地上不宜连续种植小麦超过两年。 one after the other/one after another /ˌwʌn ɑːftəʳ ði ˈʌðəʳ, ˌwʌn ɑːftər əˈnʌðəʳǁ-æf-/ [adverb] if a number of events happen one after the other or one after another, each one happens soon after the previous one 一个接一个地 one after another they got up and left the room. 他们一个接一个站起来离开了房间。 he was so thirsty that he drank five glasses of water, one after the other. 他渴得一杯接着一杯，连喝了五杯水。 she smoked nervously throughout the meeting, one cigarette after another. 她在会上紧张地、一根接一根抽着烟。 in a row /ɪn ə ˈrəʊ/ [adverb] done two or more times, one after another, without a break 连续不断地 last week i overslept three days in a row. 上个星期我连续三天都睡过头了。 the blazers have won 11 games in a row. 开拓者队一连赢了11场比赛。 running /ˈrʌnɪŋ/ [adverb] if you do something for the third time, fifth time etc running, you do it that number of times without a break 连续数次地 this is the fourth time running you've been late. 这是你连续第四次迟到了。 spender won the cambridge poetry prize three years running. 斯彭德连续三年获“剑桥诗歌奖”。 alternate /ɔːlˈtɜːnɪt, ɔːlˈtɜːnətǁˈɔːltɜːr-, ˈæl-/ [adjective only before noun] two alternate actions, events, feelings etc are done in a fixed order, first one, then the other, then the first one again etc ［行为、事件、感情等］轮流的，交替的 he worked alternate night and day shifts. 他夜班日班交替做。 italian cities have imposed alternate-day driving rules in an effort to reduce pollution. 意大利的城市为了减少污染，实行隔日行车规定。alternate sundays/weekends etc first one sunday or weekend, but not the next, then the next sunday or weekend but not the next etc 隔周的星期天/周末等 she visits her parents on alternate sundays. 她隔个星期天去看望父母一次。 alternately [adverb] the child lay there for three days, alternately sweating and shivering. 那孩子躺在那里三天，时而出汗，时而发抖。 se·ries /`sɪriz; ˈsɪəriːz/n [c], plural series 1. several events or actions of the same kind that happen one after the other 一系列的事件［行为］:◇there has been a series of accidents along this road. 这条路上已发生了一连串的事故。 2. a set of television or radio programmes with the same characters or on the same subject ［电视或广播的］系列节目:◇a new comedy series 一套新的喜剧片集 ☞ series |
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