| 单词 | refuse |
| 释义 | refuse nounadjective | ... of refuse | verb + refuse | refuse + noun adjective➤domestic, household (both especially bre) 家庭／生活垃圾➤human人体垃圾... of refuse➤heap, pile一堆垃圾verb + refuse➤dump倒垃圾◆people just dump their refuse in the street.人们干脆把垃圾倒在街上。➤collect (especially bre) 收垃圾◆refuse is collected on fridays.周五收垃圾。refuse + noun➤collection, disposal垃圾收集；垃圾处理▸➤collector (bre) 垃圾工◆i had a part-time job as a refuse collector.我兼职做垃圾收集工作。➤dump, heap (especially name) 垃圾堆refuse verbadverb | verb + refuse adverb➤absolutely, utterly无条件／全然拒绝▸➤adamantly, obstinately, resolutely, staunchly, steadfastly, stubbornly, vehemently坚决拒绝；顽固地拒绝；毅然拒绝；固执地拒绝▸➤categorically, flatly, point-blank, simply断然拒绝；干脆地拒绝◆gerard refused point-blank to cooperate.杰勒德断然拒绝合作。➤explicitly, pointedly明确地／直截了当地拒绝◆the demand for an apology was pointedly refused.让对方道歉的要求遭到了断然拒绝。➤politely客气地回绝▸➤consistently一概回绝➤repeatedly再三拒绝◆the court has repeatedly refused to bend on this point.法院再三拒绝在这点上予以让步。verb + refuse➤cannot不能拒绝◆they made me an offer i couldn't refuse.他们给我报了个我难以拒绝的价格。➤can hardly几乎难以拒绝▸➤be entitled to, have the right to有权拒绝◆workers should be entitled to refuse to work under these conditions.工人应该有权拒绝在这种环境下工作。➤be churlish to, seem churlish to (both bre) 拒绝是／似乎是无礼的◆she offered them tea and it seemed churlish to refuse.她给他们倒茶，拒绝的话好像没礼貌。➤dare to敢于拒绝◆he didn't dare to refuse.他不敢拒绝。➤continue to继续拒绝refuse [intransitive, transitive] to say that you will not do sth that sb has asked you to do, or that you do not want sth that has been offered to you; to decide not to accept or consider sth; to say that you will not give sb sth that they want or need拒绝；回绝；推却；拒绝给（所需之物）◆go on, ask her. she can hardly refuse.去吧，去求她，她不大会拒绝的。◆she refused to accept that there was a problem.她拒不承认有问题存在。◆he flatly refused to discuss the matter.他断然拒绝商讨这件事。◆we invited her to the wedding but she refused.我们邀请她参加婚礼，但她推却了。◆the job offer was simply too good to refuse.这个工作机会太好了，无法拒绝。◆the government has refused all demands for a public enquiry.政府拒绝了所有进行公开调查的要求。◆they refused him a visa.他们拒绝给他签证。◆she would never refuse her kids anything.她对孩子百依百顺。opp agree → agree 2 , accept → take 5 ➡ see also refusal → refusal refuse /refjuːs/ [uncountable] (formal) waste material that has been thrown away废弃物；垃圾◆domestic refuse can be burnt to produce electricity.生活垃圾可以焚烧以发电。note 辨析 waste, garbage, rubbish, trash or refuse? rubbish is the usual word in british english for the things that you throw away because you no longer want or need them. garbage and trash are both used in american english. inside the home, garbage tends to mean waste food and other wet material; trash more often refers to paper, cardboard and dry material, although you can in fact use either word for either type of waste. waste is used especially when it is considered in very large amounts, and is not often used in the context of the home. it is a general word which can also refer to the solids and liquids that the human body no longer needs.在英式英语中，表示垃圾或废物的常用词是 rubbish。garbage 和 trash 皆用于美式英语。在家居生活中，garbage 常常指残羹剩饭等湿润的废弃物，trash 常指纸张、纸板等干燥的废物，尽管两个词也可以通用。waste 尤指大量的垃圾，不常用于家庭生活的语境。waste 含义很广，还可指人体的排泄物◆there were no toilet facilities and no way to dispose of human waste in a sanitary manner.没有卫生间设备，因此无法卫生地处理排泄物。in british english you put your rubbish in a dustbin in the street to be collected by the dustmen. in american english your garbage and trash go in a garbage/trash can in the street and is collected by garbage men/collectors. refuse is a formal word and is used in both british and american english. refuse collector is the formal word for a dustman or garbage collector.在英式英语中，垃圾是 rubbish，街上的垃圾箱是 dustbin，清理垃圾的人是 dustman。在美式英语中，垃圾是 garbage 或 trash，街上的垃圾箱是 garbage/trash can，清理垃圾的人是 garbage man/collector。refuse 一词用法正式，在英式英语和美式英语中均可使用，refuse collector 与 dustman 或 garbage collector 同义，但用法正式。 ➡ see also junk → thing 3refuse¹/rɪˈfju:z ||; rɪˈfjuz/verb [i,t] to say or show that you do not want to do, give, or accept sth 拒绝 · ◇he refused to listen to what i was saying. 他拒绝听我在说的话。◇my application for a grant has been refused. 我申请拨款被拒绝了。 [opp] agree 反义词为agreerefuse²/ˈrefju:s ||; ˈrɛfjus/noun [u] (formal 正式) things that you throw away; rubbish 废物；垃圾: ◇the refuse collection (= when dustbins are emptied) 垃圾收集 refuse1 to say that you will not do something2 what you say when you refuse to do something3 to refuse to give someone somethingrelated wordsto refuse to accept an offer, suggestion etc 拒绝接受提议、建议等 reject,not accept someone for a job or course 拒绝接受某人任某职或读某课程 reject,see alsono,yes,accept,let/allow,1. to say that you will not do something 说你不愿意做某事 refuse /rɪˈfjuːz/ [intransitive verb] to tell someone firmly that you will not do something they asked you to do 拒绝；不愿 i asked stevie if she would help us, but she refused. 我问史蒂维是否愿意帮我们，可是她拒绝了。refuse to do something if they refuse to leave, call the police. 如果他们不肯离开的话，那就叫警察。 the church refused to give legitimacy to the new state. 教会拒绝承认新政府的合法性。flatly refuse refuse without explanation in a way that seems unreasonable 断然拒绝 mother flatly refused to see the doctor. 母亲一口拒绝去看医生。 refusal /rɪˈfjuːzəl/ [countable noun usually singular] when someone refuses to do something that they have been asked to do 拒绝 he was upset by her refusal. 她的拒绝使他心烦意乱。 his request for a bigger room met with a blunt refusal. 他要求换一间较大的房间，却被不客气地回绝了。refusal to do something she must understand the consequences of her refusal to accept medical treatment. 她必须明白到自己拒绝接受治疗的后果。 refusal to do military service was a criminal offence. 拒服兵役是犯法行为。 say no /ˌseɪ ˈnəʊ/ [verb phrase] especially spoken to tell someone that you will not do what they asked you to do 【尤口】说不；拒绝 i asked dad to lend me some money, but he said no. 我问爸爸借些钱，但他不肯。say no no they asked me so nicely, i couldn't really say no to them. 他们这样友好地请求我，让我不忍心拒绝。 will not/won't /ˌwɪl ˈnɒt, wəʊnt/ [modal verb] especially spoken if someone will not or won't do something that they have been asked to do or told to do, they are determined not to do it 【尤口】不愿，不肯 he won't do anything that i ask him to do. 我要他做任何事他都不肯。 i won't sign the contract unless they offer me more money. 除非他们给我更多的钱，否则我是不会签合同的。 not be prepared to do something /nɒt biː prɪˌpeəʳd tə ˈduː something/ [verb phrase] to refuse to do something - use this when you think it is wrong or unfair that anyone should expect you to do something 不打算做某事，不愿做某事［用于表示你认为别人期望你去做某事是不对或不公平的］ i'm not prepared to wait any longer. 我不愿再等下去了。 the landlord says that he is not prepared to pay for the repairs. 房东说他不准备支付维修费用。 draw the line /ˌdrɔː ðə ˈlaɪn/ [verb phrase] to allow certain things, but feel that you must refuse when a particular point is reached 限制［做］ our rules about time-keeping are fairly flexible, but we have to draw the line somewhere. 我们对准时上班的规定是相当灵活的，但也得有个限度。draw the line at i don't mind your brother coming to stay, but i draw the line at him moving in! 我不介意你弟弟来住几天，但他要搬进来住我是不答应的！ decline /dɪˈklaɪn/ [intransitive verb] formal to politely refuse to do what someone has asked you to do, especially when they have asked for your opinion or asked for information 【正式】婉言拒绝［尤指某人请你发表意见或向你打听消息时］ when asked to comment on details of the agreement, the president declined. 当被要求对协议的细节发表意见时，总统婉言拒绝了。decline to do something a security officer at the factory, who declined to give his name, said he had seen two men leave the building. 一位不愿意透露姓名的工厂保安人员说，他看到过有两名男子离开大楼。 i asked mr hughes if he was satisfied with the jury's verdict but he declined to comment. 我问休斯先生对陪审团的裁定是否满意，可他谢绝发表意见。2. what you say when you refuse to do something 拒绝做某事时说的话 no /nəʊ/ ‘can you come and help move these boxes?’ ‘no, sorry, i'm busy.’ “你能过来帮忙搬这些箱子吗？”“不行，很抱歉，我很忙。” ‘you're sick - you need to stay in bed.’ ‘no, i have to be at this meeting.’ “你病了，需要卧床。”“不，我得去参加这个会议。” no way /ˌnəʊ ˈweɪ/ spoken use this to firmly refuse to do something and say that nothing will change your mind 【口】无论如何不，决不 ‘why don't you phone him and apologize.’ ‘no way -- i haven't done anything wrong!’ “你为何不打电话给他道个歉？”“决不，我没做错什么！” no way am i going to look after all three children on my own! 我无论如何都不自己一个人照看三个孩子！ there's no way i'm going to put up with rudeness like that! 我决不能容忍那样粗鲁的态度！ forget it /fəʳˈget ɪt/ spoken use this to tell someone that there is no chance at all of you doing something 【口】不可能，休想 ‘maybe things will sort themselves out in time.’ ‘forget it, the relationship's over.’ “事情也许慢慢自然会解决的。”“不可能，这段关系已经结束了。” as for the idea of going on holiday together, forget it! 说到一起去度假这个想法，那是不可能的！ not likely /nɒt ˈlaɪkli/ british spoken use this when you think that what someone has asked you to do is stupid or dangerous 【英口】不可能，不会 ‘are you coming to that lecture this evening?’ ‘not likely - there's free beer at the queen's arms tonight!’ “今晚你去听那个讲座吗？”不了，今晚‘女王的武器’酒吧有免费啤酒喝！” and that's flat british spoken that's final american spoken /ən ˌðæts ˈflæt, ˌðæts ˈfaɪnl/ used after you have refused to do something, in order to show that you will not change your mind or discuss your decision 就这样了，没什么好说的了［用于拒绝做某事之后］ i'm not coming, and that's flat. now stop bothering me. 我不去就是不去。现在别再缠我了。 there's no way i'm helping ted move again, and that's final. 我不会再去帮特德搬家了，别再说了。3. to refuse to give someone something 拒绝给某人某物 refuse /rɪˈfjuːz/ [transitive verb] refuse somebody something he was unable to attend the meeting in moscow, because the russian authorities had refused him a visa. 他无法去参加在莫斯科举行的会议，因为俄罗斯当局拒绝给他发签证。 you wouldn't refuse an old friend a favour, would you? 你不会不愿帮老朋友一次忙吧，是吗？refuse something to somebody some banks are threatening to refuse loans to anyone who cannot provide suitable guarantees. 有些银行扬言要拒绝贷款给那些不能提供合适担保的人。 deny /dɪˈnaɪ/ [transitive verb usually in passive] if someone in authority denies someone something that they want, for example money, a right, or the chance to do something, they refuse to give it to them ［当局者］拒绝提供［某人想要的东西，例如钱、权利或机会］ deny somebody something his parents denied him the opportunity to go to university. 他的父母拒绝给他上大学的机会。be denied something the scientists have been denied the necessary funds for their research program. 科学家们被拒绝给其研究项目所必需的经费拨款。 up to 450 disaster victims were denied compensation by their insurers. 有多达450名灾难受害者被保险公司拒绝赔偿。 she has been denied the right to appeal to the supreme court. 她被剥夺了向最高法院上诉的权利。 withhold /wɪðˈhəʊld, wɪθ-/ [transitive verb] to refuse to give someone something that they want - use this especially in official or legal contexts 拒绝给予［尤用于正式文件或法律方面］ the new law allows you to withhold payment if you think a bill is incorrect. 如果你觉得账单不对，这条新的法律允许你拒付。withhold something from somebody doctors do not have the right to withhold necessary treatment from a patient. 医生无权拒绝给病人进行必要的治疗。☞ refuse¹☞ refuse² |
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