| 单词 | lead¹ |
| 释义 | lead¹ /lid; liːd/v led /lɛd; led/ , led, leading 1. [t] to take someone to a place by going with them or in front of them 为［某人］带路; 带领:◇lead sb to/through/down etc mrs danvers led us down the corridor. 丹佛斯夫人带领我们沿走廊走去。 2. [i,t] to go in front of a group of people or vehicles ［走在前面］给…带头; 为…开路:◇the school band is leading the parade. 学校的乐队走在游行队伍的最前面。 3. [i] if a door, road etc leads somewhere, you can get there by using it ［门、路等］通往，通向:◇+ to/towards/into etc a quiet avenue leading to a busy main road 通往繁忙干道的一条宁静的小路 4. [t] to be in charge of something 领导，率领:◇who's leading the investigation? 谁负责调查工作？ 5. [i,t] to be winning a game or competition ［在游戏或比赛中］领先:◇at half-time, green bay was leading 12-0. 上半场结束时，绿湾队以 12 比 0 领先。 6. [i,t] to be more successful than other people, companies, or countries 领先于［其他人、公司或国家］:◇the us leads the world in biotechnology. 美国在生物技术方面领先于世界各国。 7. lead sb to do sth to make someone do something or think something 使得［引导］某人做［思考］某事:◇what led you to study geology? 是什么促使你学地质学的？◇lead sb to believe sth (=make someone think that something is true when it is not) 使某人相信［不正确的］某事: rod led us to believe he would pay us back immediately. 罗得使我们相信他会立即还钱。 8. lead the way a) to go in front and show people how to go somewhere 引路，带路 b) to be the first to do something 处于领先地位:◇japanese companies led the way in using industrial robots. 日本公司在使用工业机械人方面处于领先地位。 9. lead a busy/normal etc life to have a particular kind of life 过着忙碌/正常等的生活lead off sthif a road or room leads off somewhere, it is directly joined to that place ［路］从…伸展出来; ［房间］直接通向:◇a small track led off the main road. 一条小径从主干道延伸出来。lead sb onto make someone believe that you want a romantic or sexual relationship with them when you do not 向［某人］表示虚假的情意，引诱lead to sthto cause something to happen 导致:◇social problems that have led to an increase in the crime rate 导致犯罪率上升的社会问题lead up to sthto come before something and often be a cause of it 在［某事］前发生; 引起:◇events leading up to the trial 此次审判前发生的种种事件usage note 用法说明: lead, guide, and 和 directlead means to show people where to go by going first. lead 指走在前面带路:◇he led us down the mountain. 他带领我们下山。guide means to show people where to go and explain things to them. guide 指为人带路，并作沿途解说:◇she guides tourists around the white house. 她带领游客参观白宫。direct means to explain to someone how to get somewhere. direct 指告诉某人如何去某个地方:◇could you direct me to the station? 请问去车站怎么走？ |
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