| 单词 | paper |
| 释义 | paper noun¹ 1material材料adjective | ... of paper | verb + paper | paper + verb | paper + noun | preposition | phrases adjective➤thick, thin厚纸；薄纸➤plain无横格的纸➤lined印有横线的纸➤graph座标纸➤a3, a4, etc. (not in the us) * a3 纸、a4 纸等➤executive, legal, letter (all name) 办公用纸；法定用纸；信纸▸➤blank空白纸◆i stared at the blank paper, not knowing how to start the letter.我盯着白纸发愣，不知道这封信该从何写起。➤printed印刷品◆there is a special rate for printed paper.印刷品有专门的价格。➤loose活页纸◆pieces of loose paper几张散页纸➤brown, coloured/colored牛皮纸；彩色纸◆a brown paper package of books牛皮纸包的一包书➤manila马尼拉纸➤acid-free无酸纸➤kraft (name) 牛皮纸➤butcher (name) 包肉纸；防渗血纸➤parchment羊皮纸➤greaseproof, wax, waxed防油纸；蜡纸➤glossy, shiny亮光纸➤scrap, scratch, waste小纸片；废纸◆i made some notes on a piece of scrap paper.我在小纸片上记了一些笔记。➤recycled再生纸➤handmade手工纸➤decorative装饰纸➤computer计算机用纸➤notebook笔记本纸➤drawing, writing图画纸；书写纸➤blotting吸墨纸➤tracing描图纸➤wrapping包装纸➤crêpe（装饰用）彩色皱纹纸➤tissue（包装易碎品的）绵纸➤photographic相纸➤filter滤纸➤kitchen (bre) (paper towel in name) 厨房用纸➤toilet手纸；卫生纸➤cigarette, rolling (especially name) 卷烟纸◆a packet of cigarette papers (bre) 一包卷烟纸◆a pack of rolling papers (name) 一包卷烟纸➤litmus石蕊试纸➤crumpled, folded皱巴巴的纸；折叠过的纸... of paper➤bit, piece, scrap, sheet, slip, strip一小片纸；一张纸；一页纸；一张纸条◆i scribbled down his number on a scrap of paper.我在一张小纸片上草草写下了他的号码。➤roll一卷纸◆a roll of toilet paper一卷卫生纸➤side一面纸◆the essay filled seven sides of paper.这篇作文写满了 7 页纸。verb + paper➤fold将纸折叠◆fold the paper in half.把这张纸对折。➤unfold将纸展开➤rip, shred, tear将纸撕开／切碎／撕碎➤crumple, crumple up, screw up (especially bre) 把纸弄皱；把纸揉成一团◆he crumpled the paper into a ball.他把那张纸揉成一团。◆i screwed up the paper and threw it away.我把那张纸揉成团扔了。➤recycle循环利用纸paper + verb➤be scattered纸被扔在四周◆scraps of wrapping paper were scattered around.包装纸的碎片扔得满地都是。➤flutter纸飘动◆a piece of paper fluttered to the floor.一张纸飘落到地板上。paper + noun➤bag, cup, plate, sack纸袋；纸杯；纸盘；大纸袋➤napkin, towel餐巾纸；纸巾➤aeroplane, airplane, ball, doll, hat, lantern纸飞机；纸球；纸娃娃；纸帽子；纸灯笼➤currency, money纸币；纸钱➤document, map, receipt, ticket纸质文件／地图／收据／门票◆the advantages of paper maps over online maps纸质地图相比线上地图的优势➤copy, version纸质拷贝／版本◆he kept a paper copy of his account information.他保存了名下账户信息的一份纸质备份。➤edition纸质版➤cut-out纸质剪裁➤mill造纸厂➤pulp纸浆➤industry造纸业➤shredder碎纸机preposition➤on paper以书面形式◆i've had nothing on paper (= in writing) to say that i've been accepted.我还没有收到任何书面通知说我已经被录取了。phrases➤put pen to paper开始写◆i've thought about what i'm going to write, but i haven't yet put pen to paper.我已经考虑写些什么，但还没有动笔。➤a waste of paper浪费纸张◆this report is a waste of paper.这篇报道真是在浪费纸张。paper noun² 2newspaper报纸adjective | ... of paper | verb + paper | paper + verb | paper + noun | preposition adjective➤daily, evening, morning, sunday, weekly日报；晚报；晨报；星期日报；周报➤today's, yesterday's今天的／昨天的报纸➤independent, left-wing, right-wing (especially bre) 独立的／左翼的／右翼的报纸➤hometown, local, national地方报纸；全国性报纸➤school (especially name) 校报➤broadsheet, quality (bre) 大幅／高质量报纸➤tabloid (especially bre) 通俗小报... of paper➤copy一份报纸◆do you have a copy of yesterday's paper?你有昨天的报纸吗？➤edition一期报纸◆today's edition of the paper今天的报纸verb + paper➤buy, get, take (especially bre) 买报纸；订报纸◆do you take a daily paper?你订日报吗？➤flick through, flip through, read浏览报纸；阅读报纸◆what paper do you usually read?你通常看什么报？➤print, produce, publish印刷报纸；出版报纸➤edit, write for, write in编辑报纸；为报纸撰稿➤appear in刊登在报纸上➤get into登上报纸◆the story got into the papers.那篇报道上了报纸。paper + verb➤come out报纸出版◆the paper comes out every saturday.那份报纸每周六出版。➤report sth报纸报道⋯◆the paper reported that several people had seen ufos.报纸报道说，有好几个人见过不明飞行物。paper + noun➤shop (bre) 报刊经销店▸➤boy, girl男报童；女报童➤round, route (name) 送报◆many kids do a paper round.许多孩子都送报。◆many kids have paper routes.许多孩子都送报。preposition➤in a/the paper在报纸上◆i read about his arrest in the paper.我在报纸上看到他被捕的消息。◆i read about his arrest in the papers. (especially bre) 我在报纸上看到他被捕的消息。➤on a/the paper在报社◆she got a job on the local paper.她在当地的报社得到了一份工作。paper noun³ 3(usually papers) official document公文adjective | ... of papers | verb + paper adjective➤necessary必要的文件➤official正式文件➤id, identification, identity身分证件➤personal, private私人文件➤court, legal法院／法律文件➤adoption, divorce收养／离婚文件➤ballot选票... of papers➤pile, sheaf一摞／一叠文件verb + paper➤sign签署文件◆teresa signed the adoption papers.特雷莎签署了收养文件。➤show出示证件10/ame>15 :pooler-->◆be prepared to show your identity papers at the border.准备好在边境出示你的身分证件。➤shuffle匆忙整理文件◆he shuffled the papers on his desk.他匆匆整理了桌上的文件。➤file把文件归档◆legal papers filed in london在伦敦归档的法律文件paper noun⁴ 4 (bre) exam考试adjective | verb + paper | preposition adjective➤exam, examination, question, test (bre, name) 试卷➤written笔试试卷◆i did well on the oral but not on the written paper.我口试考得好，但笔试不怎么样。➤english, history, etc.英语、历史等试卷verb + paper➤do, sit, take参加考试▸➤set出试卷◆the exam papers are set by experienced teachers.试卷是由经验丰富的教师出的。➤mark批阅试卷➤turn over把试卷翻过来◆you may now turn over your papers.现在可以将试卷翻过来了。preposition➤in a/the paper在试卷里◆the questions in the physics paper物理试卷中的题目➤on a/the paper在试卷上◆you must not write on the question paper.请勿在试题纸上答题。paper noun⁵ 5piece of writing专业文章adjective | verb + paper | paper + verb | preposition adjective➤draft (especially bre) 论文的初稿➤consultation, discussion, position, working咨询论文；讨论稿；建议书；研究报告➤research, scientific, technical研究／科学／技术论文➤scholarly学术论文➤term (name) 学期论文◆i wrote a term paper on eating disorders.我写了一篇关于饮食失调的学期论文。➤seminal开创性的论文➤peer-reviewed同行评审过的论文➤published, unpublished发表的／未发表的论文➤influential有影响的论文verb + paper➤deliver, give, present, read, submit递送论文；提交论文；宣读论文➤author, draft, prepare, produce, write写论文；起草论文；准备论文➤co-author合写论文➤issue, publish, release发表论文➤cite引用论文paper + verb➤consider sth, deal with sth, examine sth, explore sth, focus on sth, look at sth论文谈到⋯；论文研究⋯；论文着眼于⋯◆the paper looks at the future of university education.这篇论文着眼于大学教育的未来。➤outline sth论文概述⋯➤argue sth, propose sth论文认为⋯；论文提出⋯➤demonstrate sth论文论证⋯➤conclude sth论文结论是⋯➤describe sth, outline sth, present sth论文描述⋯；论文概述⋯➤report sth论文报告⋯◆this paper reports the results of a two-year field experiment.论文阐述了一个为期两年的野外试验的结果。➤be called sth, be entitled sth, be titled sth (especially name) 论文题为⋯preposition➤in a/the paper在论文中◆freud first mentioned this concept in his paper 'on narcissism'.弗洛伊德在他的论文《论自恋》中首次提到了这个概念。➤paper on关于⋯的论文◆a paper on the development of the novel关于小说发展的论文 paper /peɪpə(r)/ noun (finance 金融) [uncountable] assets in the form of shares, bills of exchange , etc. rather than cash 股票；汇票；证券；票证◆a bid made up equally of cash and paper 以一半现金一半证券作出的投标出价◆the yield on five-year paper was up 8.1 basis points at 3.188 per cent. 五年期票据收益率上升了 8.1 个基点，达到了 3.188%。papers [plural] documents 文件◆a stack of work papers 一摞工作文件◆her desk was covered with books and papers. 她的办公桌布满了书籍和文件。papers [plural] official documents that prove your identity, give you permission to do sth, etc. 证明文件◆identification papers 身分证明文件4. [countable] an article on a particular subject 论文；报告◆a government consultation paper 一篇政府咨询报告5. [countable] a newspaper 报纸◆the new york papers 纽约报纸◆the sunday papers 周日版报纸◆it's the best business paper we have. 这是我们最好的商报。 ●on paper1.printed or written on paper, rather than in electronic form 在纸上；以书面形式2.based on recorded information, rather than on reality 名义上；理论上◆centralization saves money and increases efficiency—at least on paper. 集中管理可以节约资金、提高效率 ── 至少在理论上是如此。 ➡ idiom at worth adj. carbon paper ◇ commercial paper ◇ run of paper ◇ walking papers ◇ working paper ☞ paper paper noun ➡ see also the entries for article and assignment另见 article 条和 assignment 条paper ♦︎ essay ♦︎ thesis ♦︎ dissertation ♦︎ monograph ♦︎ treatise ♦︎ tractthese are all words for a piece of academic writing on a particular subject.这些词均表示学术论文。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆a paper / an essay / a thesis / a dissertation / a monograph / a treatise / a tract on sth◆a paper / an essay / a thesis / a dissertation / a monograph / a treatise about sth◆a short paper / essay / thesis / monograph / treatise / tract◆a long paper / essay / dissertation / treatise / tract◆a research paper / essay / thesis / dissertation / monograph◆a recent paper / essay / dissertation / monograph◆a scholarly paper / essay / monograph / treatise◆to write / read a paper / an essay / a thesis / a dissertation / a monograph / a treatise / a tract◆to publish a paper / an essay / a thesis / a monograph / a treatise / a tract◆to submit a paper / an essay / a thesis / a dissertation■ paper [countable] an academic article about a particular subject that is written by and for specialists论文◆a recent paper in the journal of medicine最近刊在《医学学报》上的一篇论文◆she was invited to give a paper (= a talk) on the results of her research.她应邀作学术演讲，报告她的研究成果。ⓘ in american english a paper can also be a piece of written work done by a student.在美式英语中，paper 也可以指学生写的论文◆your grade will be based on four papers and a final exam.你的成绩由四篇论文和期末考试来评定。■ essay [countable] a short piece of writing by a student as part of their studies; a short piece of writing on a particular subject, written in order to be published（作为课程作业，学生写的）文章，短文；（用于发表的）论说文，小品文◆we have to write an essay on the causes of the first world war.我们得写一篇关于第一次世界大战起因的文章。◆the book contains a number of interesting essays on women in society.本书有多篇关于社会女性的有趣文章。■ thesis /θiːsɪs/ (plural theses /θiːsiːz/ ) [countable] a long piece of writing completed by a student as part of a university degree, based on their own research论文；毕业论文；学位论文◆students must submit a thesis on an agreed subject within four years.学生必须在四年内提交一篇论文，论文选题须经导师认可。◆ (bre) a doctoral / phd thesis博士学位论文◆ (name) a thesis for a master's degree硕士学位论文 ➡ see also thesis → theory 2 ■ dissertation /dɪsəteɪʃn; name dɪsərteɪʃn/ [countable] a long piece of writing on a particular subject, especially one written for a university degree专题论文；学位论文◆she is writing her dissertation on the history of the knights templar.她正撰写关于圣殿骑士团历史的学位论文。note 辨析 thesis or dissertation?these words are often used differently by different universities. for example, some universities use thesis in connection with a doctoral degree (= the highest level of degree), while others use dissertation. in general, thesis emphasizes that the piece of writing contains original research that the writer has done in order to support a particular theory or idea.不同的大学常常使用不同的词。如博士学位论文，一些大学用 thesis，另一些大学则用 dissertation。一般来说，thesis 强调论文中有作者独创性的研究，以证实某种理论或思想。■ monograph /mɒnəgrɑːf; name mɑːnəgræf/ [countable] (technical术语) a detailed written study of a single, often limited subject, usually in the form of a short book专论，专题文章，专著（通常为一本薄书）◆he has published several books on cubism and numerous monographs on individual artists.他已经发表了几本关于立体主义的书，以及多篇针对个别艺术家的专题文章。■ treatise /triːtɪs, triːtɪz-->/ [countable] (formal) a long and serious piece of writing that examines a particular subject（长篇的）专题论文◆any of these questions would deserve a lengthy treatise, perhaps even a small book.这些问题中的任何一个都值得写一篇长论文，甚至是一本小书来探讨。■ tract [countable] (sometimes disapproving) a short piece of writing, especially on a religious, moral or political subject, that is intended to influence people's ideas（尤指宣传宗教、伦理或政治的）短文，传单，小册子◆he wrote several tracts on the dangers of alcohol.他写了几本有关酒精危害的小册子。◆socialist / feminist tracts社会主义／女权主义宣传册paper [countable] a newspaper报纸；报◆the papers (= newspapers in general) soon got hold of the story.报纸很快获悉了这件事的来龙去脉。◆have you seen today's paper?你看了今天的报纸没有？note 辨析 newspaper or paper?there is no real difference in meaning between these words. newspaper is often shortened to paper when it is clear what is being talked about. in some situations using paper may not be clear because the word has many different meanings.这两个词在含义上没有实质差别。在意思明确时 newspaper 常缩略作 paper。在有些情形下，用 paper 也许意思不够清楚，因为这个词有许多不同的含义◆the archive includes a scrapbook of newspaper cuttings and photographs relating to his career.档案中包含一本剪贴簿，内有跟他的职业生涯相关的剪报和照片。◆a scrapbook of paper cuttings paper [countable] an academic article about a particular subject that is written by and for specialists论文◆a recent paper in the journal of medicine最近刊在《医学学报》上的一篇论文◆she was invited to give a paper (= a talk) on the results of her research.她应邀作学术演讲，报告她的研究成果。ⓘ in american english a paper can also be a piece of written work done by a student.在美式英语中，paper 也可以指学生写的论文◆your grade will be based on four papers and a final exam.你的成绩由四篇论文和期末考试来评定。paper [countable] (bre) a set of exam questions on a particular subject; the answers that people write to the questions试卷；试题；答卷◆the geography paper was hard.地理试题很难。◆she spent the evening marking exam papers.她用了一个晚上批阅试卷。paper/ˈpeɪpə(r) ||; ˈpepɚ/noun1. [u] a material made in thin sheets that you use for writing or drawing on, covering things, etc 纸；纸张: ◇a piece/sheet of paper 一张纸◇a paper handkerchief 纸巾 types of paper include filter paper, tissue paper, toilet paper and writing paper. 纸的品种包括滤纸(filter paper)、手巾纸(tissue paper)、卫生纸(toilet paper)和书写纸(writing paper)。 2. [c] = newspaper(1) ◇where's today's paper? 今天的报纸在哪儿？ you buy a paper at a paper shop or newsagent's. 在书报店或报刊店(paper shop／newsagent's)可买到报纸。 3. papers [pl] important letters or pieces of paper that have information written on them 证件；文件: ◇the document you want is somewhere in the pile of papers on her desk. 你想要的文件大概就在她书桌上那堆文件里面。 4. [c] the written questions or the written answers in an exam 试卷（包括试题卷和答卷）: ◇the history exam is divided into three papers. 历史考试分为三份试卷。 5. [c] a piece of writing on a particular subject that is written for specialists 论文: ◇at the conference, the professor presented a paper on sri lankan poetry. 那位教授在会议上发表了一篇关于斯里兰卡诗歌的论文。 on paper 1. in writing 书面；用文字表达: ◇i've had nothing on paper to say that i've been accepted. 我没有接到任何书面通知说我已被录取了。 2. as an idea, but not in a real situation; in theory 概念上；理论上: ◇the scheme seems fine on paper, but would it work in practice? 这个方案理论上不错，但实际上是否可行呢？ paper• ⇨ newspaper/paper• ⇨ on paper• ⇨ waste paper☞ paper¹☞ paper² |
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英汉双解词典收录171353条英汉汉英双解翻译词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的读音、翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。