| 单词 | command |
| 释义 | command noun¹ 1order命令adjective | verb + command | preposition | phrases adjective➤basic, simple基本／简单命令verb + command➤carry out, obey执行／服从命令➤disobey, ignore不服从／无视命令▸➤bark, give, issue, shout厉声下令；发出命令；发布命令◆an army officer barking commands at his men向士兵厉声下达命令的军官◆he issued the command to retreat.他下令撤退。preposition➤at sb's command奉某人之命◆i am at your command (= ready to obey you).我听从您的吩咐。◆at her command all work stopped.遵照她的命令，所有工作都停了。phrases➤your wish is my command (= i will do whatever you want me to do) (used esp. in stories尤用于故事中) 我听从您的吩咐command noun² 2instruction to computer计算机指令adjective | verb + command | command + noun adjective➤spoken, verbal, voice口头指令；语音指令➤keyboard键盘命令➤basic, simple基本／简单指令verb + command➤enter, type输入／键入命令➤use使用指令➤send发送指令➤execute, run执行／运行命令➤receive收到指令command + noun➤line, prompt命令行；命令提示符command noun³ 3control over sb/sth掌控adjective | verb + command | command + noun | preposition | phrases adjective➤complete, full, total完全控制；全部控制◆he was in complete command of the situation.他完全控制了形势。➤direct直接指挥◆under the direct command of lieutenant sykes在赛克斯陆军中尉的直接指挥下➤overall, personal, sole全面控制；亲自指挥；独自控制◆she was in sole command of one million pounds.她独自掌控着 100 万英镑。➤integrated, joint, unified联合指挥；统一指挥◆nato's integrated military command北约统一军事指挥体系➤central, high, supreme中央司令部；高级指挥部；最高指挥部◆the military high command军队最高司令部➤air, army, military, naval空军／陆军／军事／海军指挥部➤battle, combat作战指挥部verb + command➤have指挥◆he had command of 3 000 soldiers.他统率 3,000 名士兵。➤assume, take, take over取得控制；接管指挥权➤gain, get赢得／取得指挥权▸➤give sb, put sb in交给某人管辖➤maintain保持控制▸➤be relieved of, lose, relinquish被解除指挥权；失去控制；放弃控制◆she has lost command of her senses.她失去了理智。command + noun➤centre/center指挥中心➤chair, deck, module, post, ship指挥椅；指挥台；指挥舱；指挥站；指挥舰➤structure指挥结构preposition➤in command负责◆who is in command?谁负责？◆she is second in command.她是二把手。➤in command of负责⋯◆he was put in command of the navy.他受命掌管海军。➤under sb's command由某人指挥◆the division was under the command of general george.这个师由乔治将军指挥。➤command over对⋯的控制◆his command over resources他对资源的控制phrases➤the chain of command, the line of command指挥链command noun⁴ 4ability to do/use sth能力adjective | verb + command | preposition adjective➤excellent, fluent, good, impressive, perfect出色的／熟练的／良好的／给人印象深刻的／完美的掌握▸➤poor掌握得不好verb + command➤have掌握➤demonstrate, show证明／表明掌握➤improve提高掌握preposition➤at your command可自由支配◆the vast knowledge he has at his command will be invaluable in the job.他掌握着丰富的知识，对工作将会非常有用。➤command of对⋯的掌握◆she has an excellent command of french.她的法语棒极了。 command /kəmɑːnd; name kəmænd/ noun [countable] (it 信息技术) an instruction given to a computer 指令；命令◆use the ‘ls’ command to get a list of the files on the disk. 使用 ls 指令即可获得磁盘上的文件清单。☞ command command [uncountable] the power to give orders to a group of people, especially in the armed forces or police（尤指对军队或警察的）控制，管辖，指挥◆he has 1 200 men under his command.他掌管着 1 200 人。◆who's in command here?这里谁主事？◆the police arrived and took command of the situation.警方到达后控制了局势。 ➡ see also command → order verb 1 , command → run 2 command [countable] an order given to a person, especially by a military officer, or to an animal（尤指军队长官的或给动物的）命令◆he issued the command to retreat.他下令撤退。◆begin when i give the command.我发出命令时开始。◆she has been teaching her dog simple commands.她一直在教她的狗服从简单的指令。 command /kəmɑːnd; name kəmænd/ [transitive] to use your position of authority to tell sb to do sth命令；指挥；要求◆he commanded his men to retreat.他命令手下撤退。◆she commanded the release of the prisoners.她下令释放囚犯。 ➡ see also command → control noun note 辨析 order or command? order is a more general word than command and can be used about anyone in a position of authority, such as a parent, teacher or government telling sb to do sth. command is slightly stronger than order. it is the normal word to use about an army officer giving orders, or in any context where it is normal to give orders without any discussion about them. it is less likely to be used about a parent or teacher. * order 含义较 command 宽泛，可指任何有权威的人命令他人，如父母、老师或政府下命令。command 的语气稍强于 order，一般用于部队长官发布命令，或指发布通常没有商量余地的命令，不大用于父母或老师下命令的情况。 command [transitive] to be in charge of a group of people in the army, navy or air force指挥，统率（军队）◆he was the officer commanding the troops in the western region.他是统率西部地区部队的军官。◆the squadron was commanded by major frank broad.这个中队由弗兰克 • 布罗德少校指挥。 ➡ see also command → control noun command¹/kəˈmɑ:nd; us -ˈmænd ||; kəˈmænd/noun1. [c] an order 命令: ◇the captain's commands must be obeyed without question. 必须服从船长的指挥，不得有异议。 2. [c] (computing计算机技术) an instruction given to a computer （给计算机下的）指令 3. [u] control over sb/sth 控制: ◇who is in command of the expedition? 谁指挥这次远征？◇to take command ofa situation 控制局势 4. [sing] the state of being able to do or use sth well 掌握: ◇she has a good command of french. 她精通法语。 at/by sb's command(formal 正式) because you were ordered by sb 奉行命令: ◇at the command of their officer the troops opened fire. 军官一声命下，士兵立即开火。 be at sb's command to be ready to obey sb 随时待命: ◇i'm completely at your command. 我一切听从您的指示。 command²/kəˈmɑ:nd; us -ˈmænd ||; kəˈmænd/verb1. [i,t] (formal 正式)command (sb to do sth) to tell or order sb to do sth 命令 · ◇i command you to leave now! 我命令你马上离开！ 2. command sb/sth [t] to control or be in charge of sb/sth 控制；管辖；指挥: ◇to command a ship/regiment/army 指挥船舰／兵团／军队 3. [t] to deserve and get sth 博得；赢得: ◇the old man commanded great respect. 这位老人家很受尊敬。 commandsee ⇨ tell 18,22 • • •• ⇨ have a good command of☞ command¹☞ command² |
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