| 单词 | lawyer |
| 释义 | lawyer nounadjective➤brilliant, clever, competent, excellent, good, smart (especially name) 杰出的／聪明的／能干的／出色的／优秀的／精明的律师▸➤high-powered, hotshot, leading, prominent, senior, successful, top能力很强的律师；高明的律师；首席律师；知名律师；资深律师；成功的律师；顶尖的律师◆a leading human rights lawyer took on his case.一位顶尖的人权律师接了他的案子。➤greedy, rich, wealthy贪婪的律师；富有的律师▸➤experienced, qualified (especially bre) 经验丰富的／合格的律师➤practising/practicing执业律师▸➤academic (especially bre) 法学教授➤trial (name) （初审）出庭律师◆he was a trial lawyer for many years.他干出庭律师很多年了。➤defence/defense, prosecuting, prosecution (especially bre) 辩护律师；控方律师◆a top criminal defence lawyer (bre) 一位顶尖的刑事辩护律师◆he brought in a hot-shot criminal defense lawyer who secured a not guilty verdict. (name) 他请来了一位高明的刑事辩护律师，取得了无罪认定。➤court-appointed (especially name) 法庭指定的律师➤government, private (especially name) 政府／私人律师➤civilian, military民法／军法律师➤appellate (name) 上诉律师▸➤international, local国际／本地律师▸➤antitrust, bankruptcy, civil, civil rights, commercial, constitutional, corporate, criminal, divorce, employment, family, human rights, immigration, labor, libel, malpractice, patent, personal-injury, tax, tort (name) 反垄断案／破产案／民事案／民权案／商业案／宪法案／公司法／刑事案／离婚案／用工法／家庭／人权案／移民／劳动纠纷／诽谤案／渎职案／专利纠纷／人身伤害案／税务／侵权案律师 ➡ note at professional (for verbs) lawyer /lɔːjə(r)/ noun [countable] a person who is trained and qualified to advise people about the law, to represent them in court, and to write legal documents 律师◆seek advice from your lawyer before you finalize the contract. 在确定合同之前，你应该向你的律师征询意见。◆corporate lawyers 公司律师◆a bankruptcy lawyer 破产律师 ➡ barrister , solicitor ☞ lawyer lawyer nounlawyer ♦︎ attorney ♦︎ solicitor ♦︎ counsel ♦︎ barrister ♦︎ the bar ♦︎ advocatethese are all words for a person who is qualified to advise people about the law or to represent them in court.这些词均表示律师。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆a lawyer / an attorney / a solicitor / counsel / a barrister / an advocate for sb◆a good / practising lawyer / attorney / solicitor / barrister / advocate◆(an) experienced lawyer / attorney / solicitor / counsel / barrister / advocate◆the chief lawyer / attorney / counsel / advocate◆a defence lawyer / attorney / solicitor / counsel / barrister / advocate◆(a) prosecuting / prosecution lawyer / attorney / solicitor / counsel / barrister◆to appoint / hire / instruct / consult a lawyer / an attorney / a solicitor / counsel / a barrister◆a lawyer / an attorney / a solicitor / counsel / a barrister / an advocate represents sb◆a lawyer / an attorney / a solicitor / an advocate acts for sb◆a lawyer / an attorney / a solicitor / counsel advises sb◆a lawyer / an attorney / a solicitor / counsel argues / claims / submits sth◆a lawyer / an attorney / a solicitor / counsel / a barrister cross-examines sb■ lawyer [countable] a person who is trained and qualified to advise people about the law and to represent them in court, and to write legal documents律师◆lawyers for the families said they were pleased with the decision.这些家庭的律师说，他们对这个裁定很满意。◆you'll be hearing from my lawyer.你将收到我方的律师函。◆you would be wise to consult a lawyer.你应该找律师咨询一下，那样做才是明智的。■ attorney /ətɜːni; name ətɜːrni/ [countable] (especially name) a lawyer, especially one who can represent sb in court（尤指代表当事人出庭的）律师◆acting on the advice of his attorney, he remained silent.按照律师的建议，他保持了沉默。■ solicitor /səlɪsɪtə(r)/ [countable](in britain) a lawyer who prepares legal documents, for example the sale of land or buildings, advises people on legal matters, and can represent them in some courts（英国）事务律师，诉状律师◆her first step was to contact a solicitor for advice.她第一步是找一位事务律师咨询。■ counsel /kaʊnsl/ [uncountable] (law法律) a lawyer or group of lawyers representing sb in court法律顾问；出席律师◆the court then heard counsel for the dead woman's father.法庭接着听取了女死者父亲的委任律师的陈述。◆ (bre) williams is the leading counsel for the victims' groups (= the main lawyer in the group representing them).威廉斯是受害人律师团的首席律师。◆ (name) the lead counsel首席律师■ barrister /bærɪstə(r)/ [countable](in england and wales) a lawyer who has the right to argue cases in the higher courts（英格兰和威尔士有资格在高级法庭进行辩护的）大律师，出庭律师，辩护律师◆the solicitor must instruct a barrister to appear before the court.事务律师必须委托辩护律师出庭。■ the bar [singular] the profession of barrister or lawyer大律师职业；律师职业◆she studied law and was called to the bar (= was allowed to work as a qualified barrister) in 2004.她专修法律并于 2004 年获得大律师资格。◆the changes were met with opposition from members of the bar.那些变更遭到一些律师公会成员的反对。ⓘ in britain, the bar refers only to the profession of barrister. in the us, the bar refers to the profession of any kind of lawyer. * the bar 在英国仅指大律师职业，而在美国可指任何类型的律师职业。■ advocate /ædvəkət/ [countable] a person who defends sb in court; (in scotland) a lawyer who has the right to argue cases in higher courts辩护律师；出庭辩护人；（苏格兰）大律师◆those charged should be represented by trained, qualified legal advocates.那些被告应该要有训练有素的合格律师为他们辩护。note 辨析 lawyer, attorney, solicitor, counsel, barrister or advocate? lawyer is a general term for a person who is qualified to advise people about the law, to prepare legal documents or represent people in court. in american english, attorney can be used in the same way as lawyer. in england and wales, a lawyer who is qualified to speak in the higher courts is called a barrister. in scotland, this is called an advocate. counsel is the formal legal word for a lawyer who is representing sb in court. solicitor is the british term for a lawyer who gives legal advice and prepares documents, and sometimes has the right to speak in court, especially a lower court. * lawyer 是个统称，指有资格提供法律咨询、为当事人准备法律文件或代表当事人出庭的律师。在美式英语中，attorney 与 lawyer 用法相同；在英格兰和威尔士，有资格在高级法院出庭辩护的律师称作 barrister，而在苏格兰这种律师称作 advocate ； counsel 为正式法律术语，指代表当事人出庭的律师； solicitor 为英国法律术语，指提供法律咨询、准备法律文件、有时有权出庭（尤在初级法院）辩护的律师。lawyer [countable] a person who is trained and qualified to advise people about the law and to represent them in court, and to write legal documents律师◆lawyers for the families said they were pleased with the decision.这些家庭的律师说，他们对这个裁定很满意。◆you'll be hearing from my lawyer.你将收到我方的律师函。◆you would be wise to consult a lawyer.你应该找律师咨询一下，那样做才是明智的。lawyer/ˈlɔ:jə(r) ||; ˈlɔjɚ/noun [c] a person who has a certificate in law 律师: ◇to consult a lawyer 征询律师意见 a solicitor is a lawyer who gives legal advice, prepares legal documents, arranges the buying or selling of land, etc. a barrister is a lawyer who speaks for you in a court of law. the american term is attorney. the highest level of barrister in britain is called a qc or a kc. 事务律师(solicitor)的职责包括提供法律意见、草拟法律文件、安排土地买卖等。出庭律师(barrister)的职责是在法庭上为当事人辩护。在美国，律师叫做attorney。英国最高级的律师叫做御用大律师(qc／kc)。 lawyersee ⇨ court/trial 3 law·yer /`lɔjə; ˈlɔːjə/n [c]someone whose job is to advise people about the law and speak for them in court 律师 ☞ lawyer |
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