| 单词 | politics |
| 释义 | politics nounadjective | verb + politics | politics + verb | phrases adjective➤domestic, internal国内／内部政治◆the country's internal politics国家的内政◆the internal politics of the legal profession法律界内部的钩心斗角➤county, local, national, regional县政治；地方政治；国家政治；区域政治◆she was active in local politics for many years.她多年活跃于地方政坛。➤global, international, world全球／国际／世界政治▸➤democratic, electoral, multiparty, parliamentary, party民主／选举／多党／议会／政党政治➤presidential总统政治▸➤contemporary, modern当代／现代政治▸➤mainstream主流政治➤conservative, extreme, left-wing, liberal, progressive, radical, right-wing, etc.保守、极端、左翼、自由、革新、激进、右翼等政治◆his manners were as mild as his politics were extreme.他举止温和，但政治上极端。➤personal个人政治◆my personal politics are pretty simple.我个人的政治主张很简单。➤practical可具体实施的事◆he argued that it was not practical politics to abolish private schools.他争辩说取消私立学校根本就不可行。➤power强权政治◆they took the view that casper was playing power politics with their jobs at stake.他们认为卡斯珀在玩强权政治，用他们的职位作赌注。➤consensus共识政治◆consensus politics places a high value on existing political institutions.共识政治强调现存政治机构的重要性。➤partisan (disapproving, especially name) 党派政治◆the democrats are simply engaging in partisan politics.民主党只是搞党派政治。➤dirty卑劣的权术◆he used dirty politics to trash his opponent's record.他用卑劣的政治手段诋毁他对手的履历。➤conviction (especially bre) 信念政治➤identity身分政治◆multiculturalism and the rise of identity politics多元文化和身分政治的兴起➤nationalist, sectarian民族主义／宗派主义政治▸➤cultural, environmental, feminist, gay, gender, racial, sexual, working-class文化／环境／女权主义／同性恋／性别／种族／两性／工薪阶层政治▸➤office办公室政治◆i don't want to get involved in office politics.我不想卷入办公室政治。verb + politics➤enter, go into从政◆they went into politics in the hope of changing society.他们怀着改变社会的希望从政。➤abandon, retire from弃政；退出政界◆he abandoned politics and went into business.他弃政从商了。➤be interested in, follow对政治感兴趣；关注政治◆i have always followed politics closely.我一直都密切关注政局。➤understand懂政治◆i don't understand the politics of it all.我不明白其中的政治手腕。➤be active in, be engaged in, be immersed in, be involved in, engage in, participate in活跃于政界；潜心于政治；从政➤become active in, get immersed in, get involved in变得活跃于政界；沉浸在政坛；参与政治▸➤dabble in, play (informal) 涉足政界；玩弄权术▸➤get embroiled in置身于政治斗争中▸➤discuss, talk (informal) , talk about商讨政治；谈论政治◆let's not talk politics now.现在我们不要谈论政治吧。➤dabble in, interfere in, intervene in, meddle in (especially bre) 涉足／干涉／干预／插手政治◆as a churchman, he was accused of interfering in politics.他被指控身为神职人员干预政治。➤dominate主宰政治◆the issues which have dominated irish politics左右爱尔兰政局的问题➤influence, reshape, shape影响／重塑／塑造政治◆reforms that are intended to reshape italian politics意在重塑意大利政治的改革politics + verb➤dominate sth, drive sth, motivate sth政治主宰⋯／驱使⋯／激励⋯◆in their world politics dominates everything.在他们的世界里，政治主宰一切。◆the legislation has been driven by populist politics.立法已由民粹主义政治所驱使。➤affect sth政治影响⋯➤surround sth政治围绕⋯◆the politics surrounding reproduction and fertility围绕繁殖和生育的政治➤play a role政治发挥作用◆the role politics played in daily life政治在日常生活中发挥的作用phrases➤sb's involvement in politics, sb's participation in politics某人的政治参与▸➤the world of politics政界 politics /pɒlətɪks; name pɑːl-/ noun [uncountable + singular or plural verb] matters concerned with getting or using power within a particular group or organization 权术；勾心斗角◆i don't want to get involved in office politics. 我不想卷入办公室的勾心斗角。☞ politicspolitics/ˈpɒlətɪks ||; ˈpɑləˌtɪks/noun1. [u] [with.sop] the work and ideas that are connected with governing a country, a town, etc 政治；政务: ◇to go into politics. 从政◇politics has/have never been of great interest to me. 我对政治从来不大感兴趣。 2. [pl] a person's political opinions and beliefs （一个人的）政治见解，政治信念: ◇his politics are extreme. 他的政治见解很极端。 3. [u] [with.sop] matters concerned with competition for power between people in an organization （组织内部人与人之间的）争权夺利，钩心斗角: ◇i never get involved in office politics. 我从来不参与办公室里争权夺利的事。 4. (us 美 poˌlitical ˈscience) [u] the scientific study of government 政治学: ◇a degree in politics 政治学学位 politics1 activities and ideas relating to the government of a country or area2 someone who works in politics3 different types of political opinions and partiesrelated wordshaving extreme political opinions 具有极端政治见解的 extreme,having moderate political opinions 具有温和政治见解的 moderate,see alsogovernment,leader,vote,represent,opinion,against/oppose,protest,rebellion/revolution,public services,1. activities and ideas relating to the government of a country or area 与一国或一地区政府相关的活动和思想 politics /ˈpɒlɪtɪks, ˈpɒlətɪksǁˈpɑː-/ [uncountable noun] maria is very interested in politics and current affairs. 玛丽亚对政治和时事很感兴趣。be in politics/be involved in politics she's been in politics for over twenty years. 她已从政二十多年了。go into politics/enter politics begin to work or be active in politics 从政 he made the decision to go into politics last year. 去年他决定从政。british/french/american etc politics the university runs a course in american politics and government. 大学开设了一门有关美国政治和政府的课程。party politics politics involving official political organizations that compete against each other in order to gain power 政党政治 most of the people questioned thought that unions should not get involved in party politics. 大部分被调查的人认为工会不应介入党派政治。local politics politics in one part of a country 地方政治 thomson has always been deeply involved in local politics. 汤姆森一直深深介入地方政治。the world of politics an important figure in the world of politics 一位政界要人 political /pəˈlɪtɪkəl/ [adjective usually before noun] connected with the government of a country or local area 政治的；政治性的 the people are demanding political change. 民众在要求政治改革。 she began her political career as a city councillor. 她以市政委员的身份开始了自己的政治生涯。 he asked me to explain the british political system. 他要我解释英国的政治体系。political party an organization with particular opinions that tries to gain power in a country 政党 there are two main political parties in the us. 美国有两大政党。political animal someone who enjoys being involved in politics 政治动物 mcenroe loves the atmosphere at westminster - he's a real political animal. 麦肯罗喜欢英国议会的氛围一他真是个政治动物。2. someone who works in politics 从事政治的人 politician /ˌpɒlɪˈtɪʃən, ˌpɒləˈtɪʃənǁˌpɑː-/ [countable noun] someone who works in politics, especially a member of parliament 政治家［尤指议会议员］ hargreaves is a clever and ambitious politician. 哈格里夫斯是个聪明、有抱负的政治家。 the wife of a leading british politician 一位英国杰出政治家的妻子left-wing/right-wing politician many right-wing politicians opposed the treaty. 许多右翼政治家反对该条约。 statesman/stateswoman /ˈsteɪtsmən, ˈsteɪtsˌwʊmən/ [countable noun] an important and very experienced politician who is admired and respected both in their own country and in other countries 男政治家/女政治家 european statesmen are meeting in paris today to discuss the crisis in the middle east. 今天，欧洲的政治家在巴黎举行会议，讨论中东危机。 she is now one of america's leading stateswomen. 她现在是美国最杰出的女政治家之一。 mp/member of parliament /ˌem ˈpiː, ˌmembər əv ˈpɑːʳləmənt/ [countable noun] someone who has been elected to a parliament, especially in britain or in a country that has a similar system of government, such as india, australia, or south africa ［尤指英国或类似政府体系国家的］国会议员；下议院议员 there are still very few women members of parliament. 女性下议院议员的人数依然很少。 the conference will open with a speech by barbara morland, mp. 会议将以下议院议员芭芭拉·莫兰的演讲揭开序幕。labour/conservative/liberal mp (for) the labour mp for birmingham south 来自南伯明翰的工党议员 congressman/congresswoman /ˈkɒŋgrɪsmən, ˈkɒŋgrəsmənǁˈkɑːŋ-, ˈkɒŋgrə̇sˌwʊmənǁˈkɑːŋ-/ [countable noun] someone who is a member of the us congress, especially of the house of representatives ［尤指美国的］男众议员/女众议员 many congressmen are keen to promote research into renewable energy sources. 许多众议员热衷于发起对可再生能源的研究。 the proposals were first put forward by congresswoman eleanor baines. 这些议案最早是由女众议员埃莉诺·贝恩斯提出的。congressman/congresswoman from the congressman from iowa spoke for three hours. 来自艾奥瓦州的那位众议员讲了三小时。 senator /ˈsenətəʳ/ [countable noun] a member of the us senate or a similar institution ［美国］参议员 the president met with a group of senators and congressmen to discuss energy policy. 总统与一群参众两院议员会晤，商讨能源政策。 the debate was opened by senator robinson. 辩论由参议员罗宾逊开场。senator from the democratic senator from new york held a press conference yesterday. 昨天，来自纽约的民主党参议员举行记者招待会。 spin doctor /ˈspɪn ˌdɒktəʳǁ-ˌdɑːk-/ [countable noun] someone who is used by a political party to influence people's opinions by cleverly controlling what is reported in the news 舆论导向专家 the party spin doctors would like us to believe that the government is committed to improving the environment. 该党的舆论导向专家希望我们相信政府决心改善环境。3. different types of political opinions and parties 各种政治见解和党派 right-wing /ˌraɪt ˈwɪŋ◂/ [adjective] supporting the political aims of groups that strongly support conservative ideas and the capitalist economic system 右翼的，右派的 he is known for his extreme right-wing views. 他以极右翼观点著称。 a right-wing conservative mp 一位右翼保守党下议院议员 right-winger [countable noun] the policy is supported by right-wingers within the party. 这项政策得到党内右翼成员的支持。 left-wing /ˌleft ˈwɪŋ◂/ [adjective] supporting the political aims of groups such as socialists and communists 左翼的，左派的 a lot of colleagues were put off by her left-wing opinions. 许多同事讨厌她的左翼观点。 a left-wing politician 一位左翼政治家 left-winger [countable noun] he is popular with left-wingers in the party. 他受党内左翼成员的喜爱。 the left also the left /ðə ˈleft/ [singular noun] political parties such as the socialists and communists 左派政党 the new law has been severely criticized by politicians on the left. 新的法律受到左派政党政治家的严厉抨击。 the right also the right /ðə ˈraɪt/ [singular noun] political parties which strongly support conservative ideas and the capitalist economic system 右派政党 politicians on the right have welcomed these new proposals. 右派政党的政治家欢迎这些新提案。 the centre british /the center american /ðə ˈsentəʳ/ [singular noun] a middle position in politics which does not support extreme ideas 中间立场；温和派 the party seems to be becoming less radical, and drifting more towards the centre. 该政党似乎在变得不太激进，逐渐偏向中间立场。 pol·i·tics /`pɑləˏtɪks; ˈpɒlɪtɪks/n [u] 1. ideas and activities that are concerned with how a country or area is governed and who has power 政治:◇most young people aren't interested in politics. 大部分青年对政治都没有兴趣。 2. the job of being a politician 政治事业:◇he plans to retire from politics before the next election. 他打算在下次选举之前从政坛上退下来。 3. when people or groups in a company or organization try to get advantages for themselves ［公司或组织内部的］勾心斗角，争权活动，派别之争:◇colin tries not to get involved in office politics. 科林想尽量不卷入办公室内的派别之争。 4. someone's political beliefs and opinions 政见，政治观点:◇i'm not sure what ellen's politics are. 我不清楚埃伦的政治观点。 ☞ politics |
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