| 单词 | programme |
| 释义 | programme noun¹ 1 (bre) (name program) plan of things to do规划adjective | verb + programme/program | programme/program + verb | preposition | phrases adjective➤ambitious, innovative雄心勃勃的／创新的计划▸➤broad, comprehensive, intensive, major, massive, radical总体的／详尽的／重大的／庞大的／全面的／根本的计划◆a comprehensive programme of economic reform面面俱到的经济改革计划➤modest谨慎的计划▸➤long-term长期方案▸➤regular定期计划▸➤varied多样的计划◆a varied programme of entertainment丰富多彩的娱乐活动计划➤pilot试点计划◆the pilot programme of vaccination proved successful.疫苗的试点方案获得了成功。➤party, political政党／政治纲领▸➤government政府计划▸➤collaborative, joint合作计划◆joint programmes between government and industry政府与企业的合作计划➤national, nationwide国家／全国性计划➤action, development, improvement, modernization, privatization, research行动／发展／改良／现代化／私有化／研究方案➤recycling再循环计划▸➤economic, expenditure, financial, investment, marketing, recovery, spending经济／开支／金融／投资／营销／复苏／支出计划◆mr brown called for a national recovery programme.布朗先生要求制订一项国家复苏计划。➤austerity, closure, cost-cutting (especially bre) 紧缩／关闭／成本削减计划◆the company began a major cost-cutting programme which involved 1 700 job losses.该公司开始了一项重大的成本削减计划，其中涉及削减 1,700 个岗位。➤aid, assistance, relief, welfare援助／帮助／救济／福利计划➤mentoring, outreach辅导／援助计划◆support is provided through the community outreach programme.通过社区援助计划提供支持。➤instructional, tutoring (both name) 教学／辅导计划▸➤assessment, testing评估计划；测试方案▸➤care, health, health-care保健方案◆a community-care programme for psychiatric patients针对精神病患者的社区保健计划➤screening, treatment, vaccination筛查／治疗／疫苗接种计划◆a diabetes treatment programme糖尿病的治疗方案◆large-scale screening programmes of newborns大规模的新生儿筛查方案➤rehab (informal) , rehabilitation康复计划◆she helped him get into a drug rehab programme.她帮助他开始了戒毒计划。➤inpatient, outpatient住院／门诊计划➤residential居家方案◆a residential drug treatment programme居家药物治疗方案➤crime-prevention, drug-prevention, etc.犯罪预防、毒品预防等方案➤breeding, building, conservation, defence/defense, missile, nuclear, rebuilding, weapons繁殖计划；建筑计划；保护计划；防御计划；导弹计划；核计划；重建计划；武器计划◆female seals are needed for the breeding programme.这项繁殖计划需要一些雌海豹。➤exercise, weight-loss, workout (especially name) 运动／减肥／锻炼计划➤internship, residency (especially name) 实习医生／驻留计划◆a residency programme for artists艺术家驻留计划➤accredited, certificate, certification (all name) 经授权的课程；认证课程◆students in an accredited journalism programme上正规新闻课程的学生➤college, school (both especially name) 学院／学校课程➤graduate, undergraduate (both especially name) 研究生／本科课程➤degree, doctoral, master's (all especially name) 学历／博士／硕士课程◆students enrolled on the two-year ma degree programme注册攻读两年制硕士学位课程的学生➤academic, education, educational, literacy, training, vocational学术／教育／扫盲／培训／职业计划➤english, history, physics, science, etc. (all especially name) 英语、历史、物理、科学等课程➤after-school (especially name) 课后计划◆an after-school science programme that promotes science literacy一个促进科学素养的课后科学项目➤online (especially name) 在线课程◆the foundation's online learning programme brings the classroom to you.该基金会的在线学习课程将把您带入课堂。➤two-year, three-year, etc. (all especially name) 两年、三年等的课程◆a two-year master's programme为期两年的硕士课程verb + programme/program➤agree, agree on, develop, draw up, establish, have, initiate, institute, organize, plan, set up同意／确定／筹划／制订／建立／拥有／启动／设立／组织／策划／创建项目▸➤outline概述课程◆the course leader outlined the programme we would be following.课程负责人扼要地介绍了我们要学习的课程。➤administer, carry out, conduct, implement, launch, run施行／开展／实施／执行／启动／运行计划▸➤expand扩大计划▸➤offer提供课程◆the college offers a wide variety of programmes of study.学院开设各种各样的学习课程。➤finance, fund资助计划◆how is the programme to be financed?这项计划打算如何融资？➤begin, embark on, enter, start, undertake开始实施计划▸➤enrol/enroll in, enrol/enroll on (both especially name) 注册参加课程◆she enrolled in a master's programme in american history.她注册了美国历史的硕士课程。➤attend听课◆he must attend a sex offenders' programme.他必须去听为帮助性罪犯而开设的课程。➤follow, pursue遵照计划▸➤complete完成计划➤cancel, scrap取消／废止计划◆the government says it will scrap all of its nuclear programmes.政府表示将废止其所有的核计划。➤coordinate, oversee协调／监督计划◆he is coordinating a europe-wide research programme into treatments for prostate cancer.他正在协调一项全欧洲治疗前列腺癌的研究计划。programme/program + verb➤aim to, allow (sb) sth, be aimed at sb/sth, be designed to计划旨在⋯◆the programme aims to increase employment.这项计划旨在提高就业率。➤include sth, involve sb/sth计划涉及⋯▸➤offer sth, provide sth计划提供⋯➤target sb/sth针对⋯的计划◆an exercise programme targeting those weak points针对那些薄弱点的锻炼计划➤focus on重点是⋯的计划◆a graduate programme that focuses on a chosen profession针对所选专业的研究生课程preposition➤in a/the programme, on the/your programme在计划中；根据计划◆what's on your programme today (= what are your plans)?今天有什么安排？➤programme for为⋯安排的计划◆what's the programme for (= what are we going to do) tomorrow?明天有什么计划？➤programme of⋯的计划◆a programme of lectures讲座计划◆a program of study (name) 学习计划phrases➤the aim of a programme, the objective of a programme, the purpose of a programme计划的目标；计划的宗旨programme noun² 2 (bre) (name program) radio/television show广播或电视节目adjective | verb + programme/program | preposition adjective➤radio, television, tv广播节目；电视节目➤current-affairs, documentary, factual (all especially bre) 时事节目；纪录片；纪实节目➤news新闻节目▸➤comedy喜剧节目▸➤children's儿童节目▸➤cookery, cooking, music, religious, wildlife, etc.烹饪、烹调、音乐、宗教、野生生物等节目➤call-in, phone-in (bre) 听众来电／观众来电直播节目➤digital数字节目➤flagship (especially bre) 王牌节目◆bbc radio's flagship news programme英国广播公司的王牌新闻节目verb + programme/program➤see, watch观看节目▸➤listen to收听节目▸➤record录制节目▸➤do, make制作节目▸➤host, present主持节目◆a news programme hosted by freddie greenan由弗雷迪・格里南主持的新闻节目➤air, broadcast, screen, show播放节目➤sponsor赞助节目➤cancel, scrap取消／终止节目preposition➤in a/the programme在节目中◆in today's programme, we'll be giving you advice on how to manage your money.在今天的节目中，我们将为您提供理财建议。➤on a/the programme在节目里◆he appeared on the programme last night.他出现在昨晚的节目中。➤programme about, programme on关于⋯的节目◆i saw a good programme on owls last night.我昨晚看了一个关于猫头鹰的很好的节目。programme noun³ 3 (bre) (name program) booklet for a play/concert/event节目单adjective | preposition adjective➤concert, theatre/theater音乐会／剧院节目单▸➤match, race赛事单；速度比赛赛事单preposition➤in the programme在节目单上◆her name doesn't appear in the concert programme.她的名字不在音乐会节目单上。programme noun⁴ 4 (bre) (name program) order of events活动安排adjective | verb + programme/program | programme/program + verb | preposition | phrases adjective➤exciting, interesting刺激的／有趣的活动▸➤musical, sporting (bre) 音乐演出／体育活动安排verb + programme/program➤arrange, draw up, plan, organize筹备／拟订／计划／组织活动◆we're planning an exciting programme of activities.我们正在计划安排一些有趣的活动。programme/program + verb➤consist of sth, include sth节目由⋯组成／包括⋯preposition➤programme of⋯的演出◆a programme of 17th-century music17 世纪音乐演奏phrases➤a programme of events活动方案◆the programme of events also includes a parade and poetry recitations.活动方案还包括游行和诗歌朗诵。programme (name spelling program) /prəʊgræm; name proʊ-/ noun [countable] 1.a plan of things that will be done or included in the development of sth 计划；方案；活动安排◆a training programme for new staff 新员工培训方案◆a programme of economic reform 经济改革方案◆the government's privatization programme has run into trouble. 政府的私有化计划遇到了麻烦。◆we have recently launched a programme of english classes for all junior managers. 我们最近为所有初级管理人员推出了英语课程。⨁ a building / development / research / training programme建设／开发／科研／培训方案 ⨁ to develop / finance / organize / plan / set up a programme开发／资助／组织／拟订／设立一项方案 ⨁ to carry out / initiate / launch a programme执行／启动／推出一项计划 2.something that people watch on television or listen to on the radio 节目◆news programmes 新闻节目 ➡ program ⨁ to broadcast / do / make / show a programme (about/on sth)播放／做／制作／表演（关于某事的）节目 ⨁ to listen to / see / watch a programme听／看／观看节目 employee assistance programme ◇ employee referral programme programme (name spelling program) /prəʊgræm; name proʊ-/ verb [transitive] (usually be programmed) 1.to plan for sth to happen, especially as part of a series of planned events 计划；规划；安排◆the project is programmed for completion next month. 这个项目计划下月完成。2.to give a machine instructions to do a particular task 预调；预设◆robots can be programmed to do a variety of jobs. 机器人可以被预先设定做多种工作。☞ programme☞ programme programme (bre) (name program) nounprogramme ♦︎ show ♦︎ broadcast ♦︎ webcast ♦︎ transmission ♦︎ showingthese are all words for sth that you watch or listen to on television, the radio or the internet.这些词均表示电视、电台或网络上播放的节目。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆a programme / show / broadcast about sth◆a broadcast / webcast / transmission from somewhere◆to be on a programme / show◆in a programme / show / broadcast / webcast / transmission◆a radio / television / tv programme / show / broadcast / transmission◆a live programme / show / broadcast / webcast / transmission◆a family / popular programme / show / broadcast◆to see / watch a programme / show / broadcast / webcast / transmission / showing◆to listen to / record a programme / show / broadcast / transmission◆to host / present a programme / show◆a programme / show features sb / sth■ programme (bre) (name program) [countable] something that people watch on television or listen to on the radio（电视或电台）节目◆she presents a news programme on channel 4.她在第 4 频道主持一个新闻节目。◆did you see that programme on india last night?昨晚关于印度的那个节目你看了吗？◆what time is that programme on?那个节目什么时间播出？■ show [countable] a programme on television or the radio（电视或电台）节目◆he hosts a late-night radio show.他主持一个深夜广播节目。◆have you seen that new tv quiz show?你看那个新的电视智力竞赛节目了吗？◆ (bre) a chat show访谈节目◆ (name) a talk show访谈节目 ➡ see also show → concert note 辨析 programme or show?in british english show is usually used in compounds, and is generally used to talk about fairly informal and entertaining tv or radio programmes. programme is a more general word and can be used to talk about anything, apart from advertising, that you watch or listen to on tv or radio. in american english the more general word is show; program is a more formal word and is used especially in compounds to describe more serious tv and radio shows.在英式英语中，show 通常用于构成复合词，一般指较轻松的电视或电台娱乐节目。programme 含义较广，可以指除广告之外的任何电视或电台节目。在美式英语中，含义较广的词是 show，program 较正式，尤用于构成复合词指较严肃的电视或电台节目◆ (name) what time is that show on?那个节目什么时间播出？◆she hosts a news program on tv.她主持一个电视新闻节目。■ broadcast [countable] (rather formal) a radio or television programme（电台或电视）节目◆we watched a live broadcast of the speech (= one shown at the same time as the speech was made).我们观看了那场演讲的现场直播。ⓘ broadcast is often used to talk about a tv programme that is shown at the time of a special event, such as an election. it is commonly used in the phrase live broadcast or special broadcast. when it is used to talk about radio, broadcast is slightly less specialized: it is a slightly more formal way of saying programme. * broadcast 常指如选举等的特殊事件的电视直播节目，常构成短语 live broadcast 或 special broadcast。broadcast 指电台节目时较少用来特指某类节目，而是 programme 稍较正式的说法。▸ broadcast verb [transitive, intransitive] ◆the concert will be broadcast live (= at the same time as it takes place) tomorrow evening.音乐会将于明晚现场直播。◆they began broadcasting in 1922.他们于 1922 年开播。■ webcast [countable] a live broadcast that is sent out on the internet网络直播◆we were able to watch a live webcast of the eclipse.我们得以观看了日蚀的网络直播。■ transmission /trænsmɪʃn, trænzmɪʃn-->/ [countable] (rather formal) a radio or television message or broadcast（电台或电视）信息，广播◆we now go to a live transmission from sydney.我们现在切换到悉尼的现场直播。◆the first transmission of the programme was on 2 october 1952.这个节目的首播是在 1952 年 10 月 2 日。ⓘ transmission is often used to talk about a broadcast that is made over a long distance or under difficult conditions, or about particular broadcasts from the past. * transmission 常指远距离或困难条件下播出的节目，或指以前播出的特定节目。▸ transmit /trænsmɪt, trænzmɪt/ verb [transitive, intransitive] ◆the ceremony was transmitted live by satellite to over 50 countries.典礼通过卫星向 50 多个国家进行了实况转播。◆a short-wave radio that can transmit as well as receive收发两用的短波无线电装置■ showing [countable] an occasion on which a film or television programme is shown（电影或电视节目的）放映◆there are three showings a day.一天放映三场。◆and now, by popular demand, a repeat showing of the powerful drama, 'the lost prince'.现在，应公众的要求，重新放映激动人心的戏剧《失落的王子》。 ➡ see also show → present 1 programme (bre) (also program, especially in name) [countable] a course of study or training, especially at a college or university（尤指学院或大学的学习或培训）课程◆take a look at our new history and language programs.看一下我们新的历史和语言的课程吧。◆we especially encourage those from minorities to apply for our degree programs.我们尤其鼓励那些来自少数族裔的人申请我们的学位课程。◆we urge as many people as possible to enrol on our management training programme.我们鼓励尽可能多的人报读我们的管理培训课程。ⓘ in american english, program is the usual word for a course or period of time studying in a college or university; in this context it is short for degree program. a degree program is made up of a number of classes or courses. it is also becoming more common for british universities to talk about their undergraduate programmes.在美式英语中，表示学位课程常用 program 一词，此处它是 degree program 的简称，由若干课程组成。undergraduate programme 在英国大学中也越来越常用。programme (bre) (name program) [countable] a plan of things that will be done over a period of time or included in the development of sth计划；方案；活动安排◆we were asked to devise a training programme for new employees.要求我们作个新员工培训方案。◆the new programme is designed to encourage investment in the region.这个新方案旨在促进对该地区的投资。programme (bre) (name program) [countable] something that people watch on television or listen to on the radio（电视或电台）节目◆she presents a news programme on channel 4.她在第 4 频道主持一个新闻节目。◆did you see that programme on india last night?昨晚关于印度的那个节目你看了吗？◆what time is that programme on?那个节目什么时间播出？programme (bre) (name program) [countable] an organized order of performances or events（演出或活动的）程序◆we have an exciting musical programme lined up for you.我们为您安排了一系列激动人心的音乐演出。◆ (spoken) what's the programme for (= what are we going to do) tomorrow?明天安排什么活动？programme¹/ˈprəʊgræm; us -grəm ||; ˈprogrəm/(us 美 program) noun [c] 1. a show or other item that is sent out on the radio or television （电台或电视）节目: ◇a tv/radio programme 电视╱电台节目◇we've just missed an interesting programme on elephants. 我们刚错过了一个介绍大象的精彩节目。 2. a plan of things to do; a scheme 计划；程序: ◇what's (on) your programme today? (= what are you going to do today?) 今天你有什么事情要做？◇the leaflet outlines the government's programme of educational reforms. 这份传单概述政府的教育改革计划。 3. a little book or piece of paper which you get at a concert, a sports event, etc that gives you information about what you are going to see （音乐会、体育比赛等的）节目表，节目单，程序表 programme²/ˈprəʊgræm ||; ˈprogrəm/(us 美 program) verb [t] (programming;programmed (us also 美亦作) programing;programed) 1. to plan for sth to happen at a particular time 为…制订计划；规划: ◇the road is programmed for completion next may. 这条道路计划明年五月完工。 2. to make sb/sth work or act automatically in a particular way 使按某方式自动地工作或运作: ◇the lights are programmed to come on as soon as it gets dark. 经过设定，电灯天一黑就会自动亮起。 programmesee ⇨ list 4 ⇨ plan 1,3 ⇨ television/radio 4☞ programme¹☞ programme² |
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