| 单词 | movement |
| 释义 | movement noun¹ 1act of moving移动adjective | verb + movement | movement + verb | movement + noun | preposition | phrases adjective➤big大动作➤little, slight, small, tiny小动作；细微的动作◆the eyes of predators are highly sensitive to the slightest movement.捕食性动物的眼睛能够捕捉到最细微的物体移动。➤quick, rapid, swift快速的／迅速的／敏捷的动作➤gentle, slow轻柔的动作；慢动作➤fluid, graceful, smooth流畅自如的／优雅的／流畅的动作◆she mounted the horse in one fluid movement.她动作自如地上了马。➤easy容易移动◆the refrigerator unit has rubber wheels for easy movement.冰箱装有橡胶轮子，便于移动。➤jerky忽动忽停➤sudden忽然移动➤deft灵巧的动作▸➤controlled有控制的动作➤free自由移动◆the free movement of goods across borders商品跨国自由流通➤involuntary不由自主的动作➤random随意的动作➤constant, continuous经常性的动作；连续的动作➤repetitive反复的动作➤rhythmic有节奏的运动➤backward, downward, forward, lateral, rearward, rotational, sideways, upward后移；下移；前移；平移；倒移；旋转运动；侧移；上移➤bodily, body身体的运动➤eye, hand, etc.眼睛、手等的活动➤dance舞蹈动作➤currency, price货币浮动；价格变动◆currency movements in the foreign exchange markets外汇市场上的货币浮动➤troop军队的行动➤pincer（军队的）钳形运动◆the army surrounded the town in a pincer movement.军队以钳形攻势包围了这个镇子。verb + movement➤execute (formal) , make, perform, produce做动作；产生运动◆he made a slight movement with his right hand.他右手稍微动了动。◆hydraulic jacks under the machine produce the movement.是机器下面的液压千斤顶造成的移动。➤initiate发起行动◆the brain is necessary to initiate movement and control balance.在启动动作和控制平衡的过程中大脑是不可或缺的。➤allow容许活动◆clothing that allows easy movement让人活动自如的服装➤control, coordinate, direct控制／协调／掌控动作◆as infants grow they become better able to direct their own movements.随着婴儿逐渐长大，他们能更好地控制自己的动作。➤govern, regulate控制／调节移动◆regulations governing the movement of hazardous waste有毒害废弃物流向管理条例➤facilitate, promote便于流动；促进运动◆an attempt to facilitate the movement of workers across national borders为工人跨国流动提供便利的努力➤hinder, impede, inhibit, limit, restrict阻碍运动；限制流动➤slow使移动变慢◆blood loss and fatigue slowed their movements.失血和疲劳使他们的动作变得迟缓。➤halt, stop停止移动➤prevent阻止流动◆the striking farmers threatened to prevent the movement of goods across the country.罢工的农场主们威胁说要阻止商品在全国的流通。➤protest (name) 抗拒动作◆she winced as her muscles protested every movement.她每做一个动作肌肉就疼得让她龇牙咧嘴。➤sense感觉到动静◆she sensed a movement in the dark beneath the stairs.她感觉到楼梯底下黑乎乎的地方有动静。➤notice, spot注意到／察觉到移动➤detect探测到运动◆sensors detect movement or changes in temperature.传感器能探测到位移或温度的变化。➤monitor, track监视行踪；跟踪运动◆they are monitoring the movement of animals in and out of the country.他们正在监视出没于该国境内各种动物的行踪。➤measure测量运动➤copy, imitate, mimic模仿动作➤reverse使反向运动movement + verb➤occur移动发生◆some movement in the building will occur as it settles into the subsoil.建筑物沉降到下层土时会发生位移。➤catch your eye动静引起注意◆a movement caught his eye in the tangled undergrowth.杂乱的灌木丛里的动静引起了他的注意。➤startle sb动静吓某人一跳➤cause sth移动导致⋯◆any slight movement caused a sharp pain in his arm.任何轻微的动作都会让他的手臂钻心地疼痛。➤slow运动放缓➤cease移动停止movement + noun➤pattern运动模式preposition➤in a movement以⋯动作◆she kicked down the door in one swift movement.她动作麻利地一脚把门踢倒。➤movement away from, movement from离开⋯的／移离⋯的运动◆movement from one level to the next从一个平面移到另一个平面➤movement to, movement towards/toward (figurative) 倾向⋯的趋势◆recently there's been a movement (= a change in attitude) away from processed food towards / toward fresh food.近来人们由吃加工食品转为吃新鲜食品。phrases➤the direction of movement, the rate of movement, the speed of movement运动方向／速率／速度▸➤freedom of movement行动自由◆the decree allowed freedom of movement for all citizens.法令允许所有公民享有行动自由。➤the movement of capital, the movement of goods, the movement of labour/labor资本／商品／劳动力的流动➤a sense of movement (figurative) 动感◆his music has a real sense of movement.他的音乐动感十足。movement noun² 2movements person's activities人的活动adjective | verb + movements adjective➤troop部队的调动verb + movements➤follow, observe, study, watch注意／观察／研究／监视活动◆the police are watching the suspect's movements very closely.警方在密切监视嫌疑人的活动。➤trace追查活动◆the police have traced her movements to the time of her death.警方已追查出她死亡前的行踪。➤synchronize使活动同步movement noun³ 3group of people一群人adjective | verb + movement | movement + verb | preposition | phrases adjective➤radical激进运动➤mass, popular, populist群众／民众／民粹运动➤burgeoning, growing, nascent刚刚萌发的／成长中的／新兴的运动➤organized有组织的运动◆the country has a well-organized consumer movement.该国有组织健全的消费者运动。➤international, national国际性／全国性运动➤artistic, literary艺术／文学运动➤avant-garde先锋派运动➤modern, romantic, etc.现代派、浪漫主义等运动◆both architects were part of the modern movement.两位建筑师都是现代派运动的一分子。➤environmental, political, religious, social环保／政治／宗教／社会运动➤feminist, women's女性主义／妇女运动➤protest抗议运动➤anti-globalization, anti-nuclear, anti-war, etc.反全球化、反核、反战等运动➤peace和平运动➤abolitionist废奴运动➤temperance禁酒运动➤anti-abortion, pro-life反堕胎运动➤pro-choice堕胎合法化运动➤reform改革运动➤civil rights, gay rights, human rights, suffrage民权／同性恋权利／人权／选举权运动➤independence, liberation, opposition, resistance, revolutionary, secessionist, separatist独立／解放／反抗／抵抗／革命／分离主义／分裂主义运动➤guerrilla游击队运动➤militant武装运动➤conservative, democracy, democratic, fascist, nationalist, pro-democracy, socialist保守主义／民主／民主主义／法西斯主义／民族主义／争取民主的／社会主义运动➤labour/labor, trade-union (bre) 劳工／工会运动▸➤consumer, student, working-class, youth, etc.消费者、学生、工人阶级、青年等运动➤grass-roots基层运动➤ecumenical, evangelical, fundamentalist, islamic, islamist, zionist, etc.普世教会合一、福音、原教旨主义、伊斯兰、犹太复国主义等运动verb + movement➤create, establish, found, launch, set up, start, start up创立运动；发起运动；建立团体◆she started a movement for agricultural reform.她发起了支持农业改革的运动。➤orchestrate, organize精心策划／组织运动➤join加入运动➤embrace, support拥护／支持运动➤promote促进运动➤oppose反对运动➤be involved in, be part of参与运动；成为运动的一员➤lead, spearhead领导运动➤direct把运动的矛头指向⋯◆a protest movement directed against exploitative trade practices反对剥削性贸易行为的抗议运动➤spark引发运动◆ethical concerns can spark a mass movement.伦理问题有可能引发民众运动。➤drive, energize, fuel推动运动；使运动充满活力◆the optimism which fuels the environmental movement促进环保运动的乐观主义➤galvanize, strengthen刺激／加强运动➤influence影响运动◆the philosophical writers who have influenced the movement影响了该运动的哲学作家➤suppress镇压运动movement + verb➤arise, begin, emerge (out of sth), spring up运动兴起／开始／出现（于⋯）／涌现◆the movement emerged out of concern for human rights abuses.该运动发端于对侵犯人权现象的关切。➤develop, gain strength, gather momentum, grow运动发展；运动壮大◆the movement gained strength during the 1970s.该运动在 20 世纪 70 年代发展壮大。➤peak, reach a peak运动达到顶峰◆the student movement reached its peak in 1968.学生运动在 1968 年达到了顶峰。➤succeed运动成功➤be aimed at doing sth, focus on sth, seek sth运动目标是⋯／以⋯为重点／寻求⋯➤challenge sth运动挑战⋯preposition➤movement against反对⋯的运动◆a mass movement against the dictatorship反对独裁的民众运动➤movement for支持⋯的运动◆he launched a movement for children's rights.他发起了争取儿童权利的运动。phrases➤the leader of a movement, a member of a movement运动领导者／成员▸➤the rise of a movement运动的兴起◆the rise of the peace movement in the us和平运动在美国的兴起movement noun⁴ 4part of a long piece of music乐章adjective | verb + movement | preposition adjective➤first, opening第一乐章；开始的乐章➤second, etc.第二等乐章➤final, last最后的乐章◆the last movement of brahms's fourth symphony勃拉姆斯第四交响乐的最后乐章➤slow慢板verb + movement➤perform, play演奏乐章preposition➤in a movement在乐章中◆there is a cello solo in the second movement.第二乐章中有大提琴独奏。➤in... movements分成⋯乐章◆a symphony in five movements有 5 个乐章的交响曲☞ move movement nounmovement ♦︎ motion ♦︎ move ♦︎ gesture ♦︎ wavethese are all words for an act or the process of moving or moving sth.这些词均表示运动、活动、移动。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆a little / slight movement / motion / gesture / wave◆a hand movement / gesture◆to make a movement / motion / move / gesture◆to give a gesture / wave◆a movement / motion / gesture with your hand◆a movement / motion / wave of your hand◆sb's every movement / move■ movement [countable, uncountable] an act of moving or of moving sth, especially part of the body（尤指身体部位的）运动，转动，活动◆don't make any sudden movements.不要突如其来地做任何动作。◆she observed the gentle movement of his chest as he breathed.她观察着他呼吸时胸部的微微起伏。◆choose loose clothes that give you greater freedom of movement.选择令你活动更加自如的宽松服装。ⓘ unlike the other words in this group, movement can be used after adjectives of direction, such as downward, upward, forward, backward, horizontal, vertical and lateral.与本组中的其他词不同，movement 可用于表示方向的形容词后，如 downward、upward、forward、backward、horizontal、vertical 和 lateral◆power comes from the forward movement of the entire body.力量来自整个身体向前的运动。■ motion /məʊʃn; name moʊʃn/ [uncountable, countable] (rather formal) the act or process of moving; the way sth moves; a particular movement you make, usually with your hand or arm运动；移动；动；（通常用手或臂做的）动作◆the swaying motion of the ship was making me feel sick.船身摇摆不定，让我觉得恶心。◆ (formal) he wound the key and set the toy in motion.他转动钥匙，让玩具动了起来。◆rub the cream in with a circular motion.转着圈将乳霜揉进去。■ move [countable, usually singular] a change of position or place移动；活动◆he made a move towards the door.他朝门挪动了一下。◆she felt that he was watching her every move.她觉得他在注意她的一举一动。■ gesture /dʒestʃə(r)/ [countable, uncountable] a movement that you make with your hands, head or face to show a particular meaning手势；姿势；示意动作◆he made an obscene gesture with his hand.他做了个猥亵的手势。◆expression and gesture are both forms of non-verbal communication.表情和手势都是非言语交际的形式。 ➡ see also gesture → nod verb ■ wave [countable, usually singular] a movement of your hand and arm from side to side, for example to get sb's attention挥臂；挥手；招手◆she sent him away with a wave of her hand.她摆了摆手，把他打发走了。 ➡ see also wave → nod verb movement [countable, uncountable] an act of moving or of moving sth, especially part of the body（尤指身体部位的）运动，转动，活动◆don't make any sudden movements.不要突如其来地做任何动作。◆she observed the gentle movement of his chest as he breathed.她观察着他呼吸时胸部的微微起伏。◆choose loose clothes that give you greater freedom of movement.选择令你活动更加自如的宽松服装。ⓘ unlike the other words in this group, movement can be used after adjectives of direction, such as downward, upward, forward, backward, horizontal, vertical and lateral.与本组中的其他词不同，movement 可用于表示方向的形容词后，如 downward、upward、forward、backward、horizontal、vertical 和 lateral◆power comes from the forward movement of the entire body.力量来自整个身体向前的运动。movement [singular] a gradual change in what people in society do or think（社会行为或观念的）逐步转变◆a movement away from this idea can be seen in the second half of the century.这个观念的转变可能会在本世纪下半叶显现。◆the movement to greater liberalization was halted.更为自由化的转变停止了。movement/ˈmu:vmənt ||; ˈmuvmənt/noun1. [c,u] an act of moving 动作；活动: ◇the dancer's movements were smooth and controlled. 那舞蹈演员的动作流畅熟练。◇the seat belt doesn't allow much freedom of movement. 系上安全带以后，行动就不自由。◇i could see some movement (= sb/sth moving) in the trees. 我看到树丛里有动静。 2. [c,u] an act of moving or being moved from one place to another 移动: ◇the slow movement of the clouds across the sky 云朵在空中慢慢飘过 3. [c] [usu.sing] a movement (away from/towards sth) a general change in the way people think or behave （人们在思想上或行为上的整体）倾向，趋势，动向: ◇there's been a movement away from the materialism of the 1980s. 20世纪80年代崇尚物质的风气已减退。 4. movements [pl] a person's actions or plans during a period of time （一个人在某段时间内的）举动，活动，计划: ◇detectives have been watching the man's movements for several weeks. 几个星期来，侦探一直在监视那名男子的行动。 5. [c] a group of people who have the same aims or ideas 一群有着共同目标或思想的人: ◇i support the animal rights movement. 我支持动物权益运动。 6. [c] one of the main parts of a long piece of music 乐章movementsee ⇨ change/not change 21 ⇨ group 3 ⇨ move/not move 1 • • •• ⇨ peace movement move·ment /`muvmənt; ˈmuːvmənt/n 1. [c,u] a change in the place or position of something or someone 移动; 调动; 活动:◇i noticed a sudden movement behind the curtain. 我注意到窗帘后突然动了一下。 2. [c] a group of people who share the same aims or beliefs and work together to achieve them 积极开展运动的团体; 运动:◇the anti-war movement 反战运动 3. [c] a gradual change in people's attitudes or behaviour ［态度或行为的］逐渐变化; 倾向; 趋势:◇+ away/towards a movement away from traditional values 远离传统价值观的趋势 4. [c] one of the main parts that a piece of music, especially a symphony, is divided into ［尤指交响乐的］乐章 5. sb's movements a person's activities during a period of time ［一段时间内］某人的活动:◇police are trying to trace his movements over the last 48 hours. 警方正试图追查他在过去 48 小时里的活动。 ☞ movement |
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