| 单词 | shine |
| 释义 | shine verbadverb | verb + shine | preposition adverb➤brightly, brilliantly明亮地照耀◆the sun was shining brightly.阳光明媚。➤faintly微弱地发光▸➤briefly短暂照亮➤directly直射◆a spotlight was shining directly into her eyes.聚光灯直射她的眼睛。➤warmly温暖地照耀▸➤down, in, out照下来；照进；照出◆sunlight shone in through the window.阳光透过窗户照了进来。verb + shine➤seem to (figurative) 好像显露◆she seemed to shine with an inner radiance.她发自内心地高兴，脸上好像也有了光彩。➤make sth使⋯发光◆you've really made that floor shine!你把地板擦得真是亮！preposition➤at朝⋯照◆the watchman shone his torch at us.看门人用手电照我们。➤from (figurative) 从⋯显露◆love and pride shone from her eyes.她的目光中透出爱与自尊。➤in在⋯中发光◆the water was shining faintly in the moonlight.月光下水泛着微光。➤like像⋯一样发光◆the dark wood shone like glass.乌黑的木头如玻璃般闪着光。➤on, upon照耀在⋯上◆the light shone on his face.光照到他的脸上。➤through, with (figurative) ⋯表现明显；（眼中或脸上）因⋯而放光彩◆his dark eyes shone with excitement.他乌黑的眼睛因兴奋而发亮。shine verbshine ♦︎ gleam ♦︎ glow ♦︎ sparkle ♦︎ glisten ♦︎ shimmer ♦︎ glitter ♦︎ twinkle ♦︎ glintthese words all mean to produce or reflect light.这些词均表示发光或反光。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to shine / gleam / sparkle / glisten / shimmer / glitter / glint on sth◆to shine / gleam / glow / sparkle / glisten / shimmer / glitter / twinkle / glint with sth◆to shine / gleam / sparkle / glisten / shimmer / glitter / glint in the sunlight◆to shine / gleam / glisten / shimmer / glitter / glint in the moonlight◆to shine / gleam / glow / glitter / twinkle in the dark◆a light shines / gleams / glows◆the stars shine / glitter / twinkle◆sb's eyes shine / gleam / glow / sparkle / glisten / glitter / twinkle / glint◆the water / river / sea gleams / sparkles / glistens / shimmers / glitters◆to shine / gleam / glow / glitter brightly◆to shine / gleam / glow / shimmer softly◆to shine / gleam / glow faintly■ shine (shone, shone) [intransitive] to produce or reflect light, especially brightly发光；反光；照耀◆the sun was shining and the sky was blue.阳光普照，晴空万里。◆they could see a faint light shining in the distance.他们看到远处闪烁着一点微弱的光。◆the polished wood shone like glass.抛光后的木料像玻璃一样熠熠闪光。◆their faces shone white in the moonlight.月光下他们脸色苍白。▸ shine noun [singular, uncountable] ◆use a buffer to bring a natural shine to your nails.用抛光锉让指甲泛出自然光泽。◆the shine of the polished wood木料抛光后的光泽▸ shiny adjective◆a shiny red car was parked in the drive.车道上停着一辆锃亮的红色轿车。◆his face was red and shiny.他红光满面。■ gleam [intransitive] to shine with a clear bright or pale light, especially a reflected light发微光；隐约闪光；闪烁◆moonlight gleamed on the water.月光照在水面上泛起粼粼波光。◆the house was gleaming with fresh white paint.房子刚刷过白漆，显得光洁明亮。◆laughter gleamed in his eyes.他眼睛里流露出喜悦的神情。▸ gleam noun [countable, usually singular] ◆we could see the gleam of moonlight on the water.我们看见水面上荡漾的月光。■ glow [intransitive](often of sth hot or warm) to produce a dull steady light（常指热或温的物体）发出微弱而稳定的光，发出暗淡的光◆the embers still glowed in the hearth.炉膛里的余烬仍在发出暗淡的光。◆he has a watch that glows in the dark.他有一块夜光表。▸ glow noun [singular] ◆now the city was just a red glow on the horizon.现在那座城市只是地平线上的一片红光了。■ sparkle [intransitive] to shine brightly with small flashes of light闪烁；闪耀◆her necklace sparkled in the candlelight.她的项链在烛光下光彩熠熠。◆her eyes sparkled with excitement.她眼里闪耀着激动的光芒。▸ sparkle noun [countable, uncountable] ◆the sparkle of light on the water水面上的粼粼波光■ glisten /glɪsn/ [intransitive](of sth wet) to shine（湿的东西）闪光，闪亮◆her eyes were glistening with tears.她眼里闪着晶莹的泪花。◆sweat glistened on his forehead.他额头上的汗珠晶莹发亮。■ shimmer [intransitive] (written) to shine with a soft light that seems to shake slightly发出微弱的闪光；闪烁◆everything seemed to shimmer in the heat.高温下，所有东西似乎都在闪烁着微光。▸ shimmer noun [singular, uncountable] ◆the shimmer of silk in the candlelight丝绸在烛光下闪烁的微光■ glitter [intransitive] to shine brightly with a lot of small flashes of reflected light闪亮；闪耀；光彩夺目◆the water glittered in the sunlight.水面在阳光下闪闪发光。▸ glitter noun [singular] ◆the glitter of diamonds钻石的光彩note 辨析 sparkle or glitter?there is very little difference in meaning between these two words. glitter is nearly always used to talk about light reflected off a surface, that is always moving and changing, and can sometimes suggest a lack of depth, especially when it is used figuratively as a noun.这两个词含义差别很小。glitter 几乎总是指物体表面上闪耀的反光，有时可暗含缺乏深度之意，特别是用作名词且用于比喻义时 (figurative) ◆the superficial glitter of show business演艺行业表面的光鲜 sparkle is also often used to talk about light reflected off a surface, but things that produce light can also sparkle. * sparkle 也常指物体表面的反光，但也可用于物体自身发光◆stars sparkled in the sky.星星在空中闪耀。■ twinkle [intransitive] to shine with a light that changes rapidly from bright to faint to bright again闪耀；闪烁◆stars twinkled in the sky.星星在空中闪烁。◆his eyes twinkled with laughter.他高兴得双眸闪闪发光。■ glint [intransitive] to give small bright flashes of reflected light闪弱光；微微闪亮◆a flash of a blade glinted in the darkness.黑暗中刀刃闪亮了一下。◆amusement glinted in his eyes.他的眼睛闪烁着愉悦的神色。▸ glint noun [singular] ◆he saw the glint of a knife and froze.看见刀光，他呆住了。◆there was a glint of admiration in her eyes.她眼睛里闪着羡慕的神色。shine(shone, shone) [intransitive] to produce or reflect light, especially brightly发光；反光；照耀◆the sun was shining and the sky was blue.阳光普照，晴空万里。◆they could see a faint light shining in the distance.他们看到远处闪烁着一点微弱的光。◆the polished wood shone like glass.抛光后的木料像玻璃一样熠熠闪光。◆their faces shone white in the moonlight.月光下他们脸色苍白。▸ shine noun [singular, uncountable] ◆use a buffer to bring a natural shine to your nails.用抛光锉让指甲泛出自然光泽。◆the shine of the polished wood木料抛光后的光泽▸ shiny adjective◆a shiny red car was parked in the drive.车道上停着一辆锃亮的红色轿车。◆his face was red and shiny.他红光满面。shinenoun [singular, uncountable] ◆use a buffer to bring a natural shine to your nails.用抛光锉让指甲泛出自然光泽。◆the shine of the polished wood木料抛光后的光泽shinenoun [singular, uncountable] ◆use a buffer to bring a natural shine to your nails.用抛光锉让指甲泛出自然光泽。◆the shine of the polished wood木料抛光后的光泽shine¹/ʃaɪn ||; ʃaɪn/verb (past tense past participle shone /ʃɒn; us ʃəʊn ||; ʃon/) 1. [i] to send out or to send back (reflect) light; to be bright 发光；反射光线；照耀: ◇i could see a light shining in the distance. 我看见远处亮着一盏灯。◇the sea shone in the light of the moon. 海水在月光下闪闪发亮。 2. [t] to direct a light at sb/sth （用灯）照射: ◇the policeman shone a torch on the stranger's face. 警察把手电筒往那个陌生人的脸上照射。 3. [i] shine (at/in sth) to be very good at a school subject, a sport, etc （学生在某学科、体育等方面）出类拔萃: ◇she has always shone at languages. 她在语言方面总是名列前茅。 shine²/ʃaɪn ||; ʃaɪn/noun[sing] 1. a bright effect caused by light hitting a polished surface 光亮；光泽 2. the act of polishing sth so that it shines 擦亮 ☞ shine/shiny☞ shine¹☞ shine² |
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