| 单词 | income |
| 释义 | income nounadjective | verb + income | income + verb | income + noun | preposition | phrases adjective➤➤high, large高收入；丰厚的收入➤six-figure (especially name) 六位数的收入◆the business provided him with a six-figure income.那家公司给了他六位数的收入。➤sufficient足够的收入▸➤average, median平均／中等收入◆average incomes are rising more slowly.平均收入增速正在减缓。➤➤low, meagre/meager, modest, small低收入；微薄的收入；适度的收入；低微的收入▸➤rising增长中的收入▸➤additional, extra额外收入◆they hope that the lottery will provide additional income for charities.他们希望彩票能为慈善机构提供额外的收入。➤total总收入▸➤future未来的收入▸➤guaranteed, permanent, secure有保障的／长期的／可靠的收入▸➤regular, steady定期的／稳定的收入➤fixed固定收入◆she was living on a small, fixed income and having trouble paying her bills.她靠一份微薄的固定收入生活，开支捉襟见肘。➤annual, monthly, weekly, yearly年度收入；月收入；周收入；年收入▸➤national国民收入▸➤per capita人均收入◆the average per capita income人均收入➤personal, private (especially bre) 个人／私人收入◆he has a large private income on top of what he earns as a teacher.他除了当教师的工资外还有一大笔私人收入。➤combined, family, household, joint合计收入；家庭收入；共同的收入◆a young couple with a combined income of $69 000一对收入加起来有 6.9 万美元的年轻夫妇➤gross, pre-tax毛收入；税前收入▸➤taxable应纳税收入▸➤after-tax, net, post-tax税后收入；纯收入▸➤discretionary, disposable可随意支配的／可支配收入▸➤real实际收入▸➤earned劳动所得▸➤unearned非劳动所得➤ordinary (name) 普通收入◆tax rates are 40% on ordinary income.普通收入的税率是 40%。➤reported (especially name) 申报的收入◆profit figures are based on reported income.利润数字是以申报收入为根据的。➤operating营业收入◆operating income rose 14% to £36.5 million.营业收入上升了 14%，达到 3,650 万英镑。➤cash, money (name) 现金／货币收入◆the money incomes of individuals个人的货币收入➤retirement退休收入▸➤capital, dividend, fee, foreign, investment, rental资本收益；股息收入；手续费收入；海外收益；投资收益；租金收入◆he planned to buy two more properties so he could live off the rental income.他计划再买两处房产，这样就可以靠租金收入生活。➤lost损失的收入◆the industry claims the regulations have cost them $184 million in lost income.该产业声称这些规定给他们造成了 1.84 亿美元的收入损失。verb + income➤have有收入▸➤receive获得收入◆she received an income for life as a result of her father's will.她因为父亲的遗嘱获得了一份终生收入。➤earn, generate, provide (sb with)挣得收入；产生收益；（给某人）提供收入◆financial assets have the advantage of earning income.金融资产具有赚取收益的优点。◆the return on your investment can provide you with regular income.你的投资回报可以给你带来固定的收入。➤guarantee保证收入◆social security guarantees an income to retired and disabled workers.社会保险保障了退休和残疾工人的收入。➤derive from从⋯获取收益◆the area could derive lucrative tourist income from the park.该地区可以靠这座公园赚取丰厚的旅游收入。➤boost, double, increase, maximize, supplement提高收入；使收入加倍；增加收益；使收益最大化；贴补收入◆ways of boosting your retirement income提高退休收入的方法◆she supplements her income by working nights.她靠夜间工作补贴收入。➤reduce降低收入▸➤exceed超过收入◆for 2001, expenditure exceeded income by £10 000.2001 年，支出超过收入 1 万英镑。➤depend on依赖收入▸➤live on靠收入为生◆a large number of families in the area are living on below-average incomes.该地区的许多家庭都靠平均水平以下的收入过活。➤redistribute重新分配收入◆they aim to redistribute income from the rich to the poor.他们的目标是把富人的收入重新分配给穷人。➤treat sth as把⋯视为收入◆interest is treated as income for tax purposes.利息被视为应税收入。income + verb➤arise (from sth), come from sth, derive from sth收入产生（自⋯）；收入来自⋯◆if a person's income arises in the uk, it is subject to uk income tax.如果一个人的收入在英国产生，就要按英国的个人所得税纳税。◆a lot of our income comes from bank interest.我们的很多收入来自银行利息。➤grow, increase, rise收入增加；收入上升▸➤decline, drop, fall收入减少；收入下降➤stagnate收入停滞▸➤exceed sth收入超过⋯income + noun➤bracket, group, level收入等级／群体／水平◆elderly people often belong to a low income group.老年人往往属于低收入群体。➤earner有收入者◆people in the lowest 25% of income earners收入最低的占总人口 25% 比例的那部份人➤distribution, redistribution收入的分配／再分配➤disparity, gap, inequality收入差距；收入不均◆the income gap between rich and poor grew.贫富之间的收入差距变大了。➤stream收益流◆customer subscriptions provide a reliable income stream.用户缴费提供了可靠的收益流。➤growth收入增长◆lower income growth reduces demand.收入增速放缓使需求减少。➤incomes policy (bre) 收入政策◆there are internal disputes over the party's incomes policy.关于收入政策党内存在争议。➤support (especially bre) 收入补贴◆a single mother of three, she relies on income support.她独自抚养 3 个孩子，全靠收入补贴来维持生计。➤statement损益表◆a company's income statement公司的损益表➤tax所得税preposition➤on an income靠（⋯）收入◆many families on a low income are dependent on state support.许多低收入家庭要靠国家补贴生活。➤income from来自⋯的收入◆income from tourism旅游业收益phrases➤the distribution of income, the redistribution of income收入的分配／再分配➤a drop in income收入的下降▸➤income and expenditure收入与支出◆every company must keep control of its income and expenditure.每家公司都必须控制收支。➤income per capita, income per head人均收入◆real income per head of population was at a low point five years ago.5 年前的人均实际收入处于一个低点。➤a source of income收入来源 ➡ note at per cent (for more verbs) ➡ topic at business income /ɪnkʌm; -kəm/ noun [countable, uncountable] the money that a person, a region, a country, etc. earns from work, from investing money, from business, etc. 收入；收益；所得◆people on high/low incomes 高／低收入的人◆a weekly income of €400 每周收入 400 欧元◆they receive a proportion of their income from the sale of goods and services. 他们一部分的收入来自出售货物和各种服务。◆tourism is a major source of income for the area. 旅游业是这个地区的主要收入来源。 ➡ expenditure ➡ see note at increase ⨁ an annual / a monthly / quarterly / weekly income每年／每月／每季／每周收入 ⨁ family / household / national / personal income家庭／居民／国民／个人收入 ⨁ gross / net income毛／净收入 ⨁ after-tax / pre-tax / post-tax / taxable income税后／税前／除税后／应课税收入 ⨁ dividend / investment / rental / retirement income股利／投资／租金／退休收入 ⨁ to earn / generate / have / provide / receive (an) income赚取／产生／有／提供／得到收入 accrued income ◇ adjusted gross income ◇ deferred income ◇ discretionary income ◇ disposable income ◇ earned income ◇ expendable income ◇ fixed income ◇ low-income ◇ middle-income ◇ operating income ◇ premium income ◇ private income ◇ psychic income ◇ residual income ◇ transfer income ◇ unearned income ◇ unreported income ☞ income☞ income/earnings/revenue☞ income/earnings/revenue income noun ➡ see also the entry for revenue另见 revenue 条income ♦︎ wage/wages ♦︎ pay ♦︎ salary ♦︎ earningsthese are all words for money that a person earns or receives for their work.这些词均表示收入、工资、薪水。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆(a) high / low / basic income / wage / wages / pay / salary / earnings◆(a) good income / wage / wages / pay / salary / earnings◆(an) inadequate income / wage / wages / pay / salary◆(a / an) meagre / average income / wage / wages / pay / salary / earnings◆to receive an income / a wage / wages / pay / a salary / earnings◆to get an income / a wage / wages / a salary◆to earn an income / a wage / wages / your pay / a salary◆to pay / give sb an income / a wage / wages / a salary◆to have / live off an income / a wage / wages / a salary / earnings◆to be on an income / a wage / wages / a salary■ income [countable, uncountable] money that a person receives for their work, or from investments or business收入；收益；所得◆organic food is simply not affordable for people on low incomes.低收入者根本买不起有机食品。◆they have a weekly disposable income (= the money that is left to spend after tax) of £200.他们每周有 200 英镑的可支配收入。◆she is definitely in the higher income bracket.她肯定属于高收入阶层。ⓘ income is also money received by a company or country from their business or investments. * income 也指公司或国家得自商业或投资的收益。 ➡ see also income → revenue , money → money 1 ■ wage [countable] (also wages [plural]) money that employees get for doing their job, usually paid every week（通常按周领取的）工资，工钱◆there are extra benefits for people on low wages.低薪者有额外补助。◆he gets a weekly wage of £300.他周薪 300 英镑。◆she earns £120 a week, which is nothing like a living wage (= a wage that is high enough for sb to buy the things they need in order to live).她每周挣 120 英镑，根本不够维持基本生活。◆a minimum wage (= the lowest wage that an employer is allowed to pay by law) 法定最低工资■ pay [uncountable] money that employees get for doing their job工资；薪水◆her job is hard work, but the pay is good.她工作虽辛苦，但薪水不低。◆the job offers good rates of pay and excellent conditions.这工作报酬高，条件一流。◆ (bre) a 3% pay rise百分之三的加薪◆ (name) a 3% pay raise百分之三的加薪 ➡ see also pay → pay verb ■ salary [countable] money that employees get for doing their job, usually paid every month or twice a month（通常按月发放或每月发两次的）薪金，薪水◆he gets a basic salary plus commission.他领取基本薪金，外加佣金。◆what salary band will i be on after two years in the company?在公司工作两年后我的薪水会在哪个等级？note 辨析 wage, pay or salary? pay is the most general of these three words. employees who work in factories, shops, etc. get their wages each week. employees who work in offices or professional people such as teachers or doctors receive a salary that is paid monthly (in britain) or twice a month (in canada and the us), but is usually expressed as an annual figure. * pay 在这三个词中含义最广。wages 指在工厂、店铺等工作的雇员按周领取的工钱。salary 指办公室工作人员或教师、医生等专业人员按月领取的薪金（英国每月发放一次，加拿大和美国每月发放两次），但通常以年薪表示◆she's on a(n annual) salary of over $80 000.她年薪超过 8 万元。■ earnings [plural] money that a person earns from their work薪水；工资◆there has been a definite rise in average earnings for factory workers.工厂工人的平均收入有了明显增加。◆she received compensation for loss of earnings caused by the accident.她得到了由于事故造成收入损失的赔偿。 ➡ see also earnings → profit , earn → make 3 note 辨析 income or earnings?a person's earnings are money that they have earned for doing a job. they do not include unearned income which the person did nothing to earn, such as interest on a savings account at a bank. an income is typically seen as a regular amount that you can rely on. earnings are whatever sb manages to earn and may vary from month to month or year to year. * earnings 指工作所得的报酬，不包括非劳动所得 (unearned income)，例如银行存款的利息等。income 一般看作是可靠的固定收入，earnings 则可能是非固定收入。income [countable, uncountable] money that a person receives for their work, or from investments or business收入；收益；所得◆organic food is simply not affordable for people on low incomes.低收入者根本买不起有机食品。◆they have a weekly disposable income (= the money that is left to spend after tax) of £200.他们每周有 200 英镑的可支配收入。◆she is definitely in the higher income bracket.她肯定属于高收入阶层。ⓘ income is also money received by a company or country from their business or investments. * income 也指公司或国家得自商业或投资的收益。 ➡ see also income → revenue , money → money 1 income [countable, uncountable] the money that a company or country receives from its business or investments（公司或国家的）收入，收益，所得◆the company has an income of around $10 million a year.该公司年收入约 1 000 万元。◆tourism is the island's main source of income.旅游业是这个岛的主要收入来源。note 辨析 revenue or income?if you are talking about tax, use revenue. otherwise, you can use either word, but revenue is more formal. income is also used to talk about money that a person earns.指税收收入用 revenue，其他情况下两个词可通用，但 revenue 更正式。income 亦指个人收入。 ➡ see also the entry for income另见 income 条income/ˈɪnkʌm;-kəm ||; ˈɪnˌkʌm; -kəm/noun [c,u] the money you receive regularly as payment for your work or as interest on money you have saved, etc 收入（包括薪俸、存款利息等）: ◇it's often difficult for a family to live on one income. 一个家庭往往难以靠一份收入过活。 we talk about a monthly or an annual income. an income may be high or low. your gross income is the amount you earn before paying tax. your net income is your income after tax. look at the note at pay ². 收入可以按月(monthly)或者按年(annual)计算。收入高可用high形容，收入低用low。未扣除应缴税款前的总收入叫做gross income，扣税后的净收入叫做net income。参看pay^2的注释。 incomesee ⇨ earn 8 ⇨ money 7 in·come /`ɪnˏkʌm; ˈɪŋkʌm/n [c,u]the money that you earn 收入，所得:◇people on a low income 低收入的人 ☞ income |
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