| 单词 | include/not include |
| 释义 | include/not include1 to include someone or something2 to include more than one subject, period etc3 included in a price4 including someone or something5 to deliberately include something or someone6 to not include someone or something7 when a number, total, or price does not include somethingrelated wordssee alsocontain,consist of,have/not have,1. to include someone or something 包括某人或某物 include /ɪnˈkluːd/ [transitive verb not in progressive] if a group of people, things, ideas etc includes someone or something, it has them as one of its parts 包括，包含 our tour party included several young families. 我们的旅行队包括几个年轻家庭。 symptoms of the disease include tiredness and loss of memory. 该疾病的症状包括疲倦和记忆丧失。 today's programme will include a workshop on language learning games. 今天的节目将包括一个语言学习游戏研讨会。 contain /kənˈteɪn/ [transitive verb not in progressive] to include particular ideas, images, or information - use this about books, films, reports etc 包括，包含，容纳［用于指书、电影、报告等的内容］ the film contains some very unpleasant scenes of violence. 这部电影中有一些很可怕的暴力镜头。 her report contained some interesting suggestions. 她的报告中有一些很有趣的建议。 all computer manuals should contain a list giving addresses of suppliers. 所有的电脑手册都应包括一张清单，列出供应商的地址。 among /əˈmʌŋ/ [preposition] someone or something that is among a group of similar people, things, ideas etc is one of the people or things in the group 在［一群相似的人、物、观点等］中间 the prime minister was among the 300 people who attended the funeral. 在出席葬礼的300人中有首相。 among the collection of photographs are two taken in hamburg in 1911. 照片集中有两张摄于1911年的汉堡。among whom/which there were about twenty spectators, among whom were bill, maria and myself. 大约有二十个观众，包括比尔、玛丽亚和我。 range from something to /ˈreɪndʒ frɒm something tuː/ [verb phrase] if prices, levels, temperatures etc range from one amount to another amount, they include both these amounts and anything in between ［价格、水平、温度等］包括从·…到…之间 prices range from $10 to $500,000. 价格从10美元到50万美元不等。 levels of disability may range from very slight hearing problems to total deafness. 残疾程度包括从非常轻微的听力障碍到听力完全丧失不等。2. to include more than one subject, period etc 包含多于一个题目、时期等 cover /ˈkʌvəʳ/ [transitive verb] to include or deal with more than one subject, period etc at the same time 涉及，包括，覆盖 his book on european history covers the period from 1914 to 2001. 他那本欧洲历史书涉及1914年到2001年这一时期。 the course lasts two years and covers seven basic subjects. 这一课程为时两年，内容涉及七门基本学科。cover a wide range/variety of something the term rsi - repetitive strain injury - covers a wide variety of painful hand and arm conditions. 重复性紧张损伤［rsi］一词包括各种类型的手掌和手臂疼痛症状。 encompass /ɪnˈkʌmpəs/ [transitive verb] formal to include or deal with a very wide range of ideas, subjects etc 【正式】包括［许多种想法、主题等］ the hindu religion encompasses many widely differing forms of worship. 印度教中包括有许多截然不同的崇拜形式。 it was a fruitful discussion which encompassed several different viewpoints. 那是一次富有成效的讨论，包括了几个不同的观点。 embrace /ɪmˈbreɪs/ [transitive verb] formal if a word or way of describing something embraces several things, they are all included within its meaning 【正式】【单词或描述方式］包括，涉及 the word "culture' embraces both artistic and sociological aspects of a society. “文化”一词的含义既包括一个社会的艺术层面，也包括其社会层面。 the category "kinsmen' also embraces grandparents and grandchildren. “亲属”的范围还包括祖辈和孙辈。 span /spæn/ [transitive verb] if a book, film, plan etc spans a period of time, it goes from the beginning to the end of that time ［书、电影、计划等］包括，跨越［一时间段］ "heimat' is a vivid social drama spanning sixty years in the life of one small village. 《故乡》是一部生动的社会剧，涵盖了一座小村庄60年间的生活。 in a career spanning four decades, brewster had many legal triumphs. 布鲁斯特在其40年的职业生涯中赢得过许多次法律上的胜利。3. included in a price 包含在价格中 include /ɪnˈkluːd/ [transitive verb] if a price you pay for something includes something else, you do not have to pay more for that thing 包括，包含 the price of the computer includes £500 worth of free software. 这台电脑的价格包含500英镑的免费软件。 the toy has flashing lights and a siren noise, but batteries are not included. 这个玩具包含有闪光灯和警报器，但不包括电池。be included in something you don't have to pay for your flights - they're included in the price of your holiday. 你不必付机票钱，票款已含在度假的费用中。 come with /ˈkʌm wɪð/ [transitive phrasal verb] if something that you buy comes with another thing, the second thing is always included when you buy the first 配有；附有；带有 the luxury model comes with a matching metal carrying case. 豪华型附有配套的金属提箱。 most new cars now come with a driver's airbag as standard. 现在大部分新汽车都配有一个驾驶员气囊作为标准配备。 inclusive especially british also all-inclusive especially american /ɪnˈkluːsɪv, ˌɔːl ɪnˈkluːsɪv◂/ [adjective] an inclusive price or cost includes everything ［价格或成本］包含一切费用在内的，一切项目包括在内的 the inclusive cost of the car, complete with tax and insurance, is £9,800. 这部车的总价，包括税款和保险费，是9，800英镑。£50/$100 etc inclusive the cost of the flights, accommodation and car rental is two thousand dollars all-inclusive. 机票、住宿和租车费共计2,000美元。 at a cost of $25 per person per night inclusive, bed and breakfast accommodation is fairly cheap. 每人每晚25美元的住宿加早餐费用是相当便宜的。4. including someone or something 包括某人或某物的 including /ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/ [preposition] there'll be eighteen people at the party, including you and me. 包括你和我在内，这个聚会将有18个人参加。 including weekends, there are only twelve more shopping days until christmas. 包括周末，一共只剩下12天去买圣诞礼物。 not including cassettes, he has eight thousand albums in his collection. 不算磁带，他共集有8,000张唱片。 counting /ˈkaʊntɪŋ/ [preposition] especially spoken including 【尤口】包括，算在内 counting the one i've just bought, i now have three hundred different sets of playing cards. 把我刚买的一套算在内，我现在有300套不同的纸牌。 counting singapore, where we stopped to refuel, we've visited eleven countries in three weeks. 把我们停下来加油的新加坡算在内，我们在3周内已游览了11个国家。 with /wɪð, wɪθ/ [preposition] including a number or amount added to a final total, list etc 包括［某数字或数量］在内 with tax, the hotel bill came to four hundred dollars. 连同税款，旅馆账单总共是400美元。 with peter and his mother, there'll be six for lunch tomorrow. 把彼得和他母亲算在内，明天有六个人吃午饭。 ‘our rooms cost $30 a night.’ ‘is that with breakfast?’ “我们的房间30美元一晚。”“这包括早餐吗？ inclusive /ɪnˈkluːsɪv/ [adjective] april to june inclusive/15 to 20 inclusive etc including all dates, ages, numbers etc between the two mentioned 从4月到6月［包括4月和6月］/从15到20［包括15和20］等 the library will be closed from april to june inclusive. 图书馆将从4月到6月闭馆。 children aged 9 to 16 inclusive are welcome to enrol on the course. 欢迎9到16岁的儿童参加该课程。 included /ɪnˈkluːdɪd, ɪnˈkluːdəd/ [adjective] myself/john/the chairman etc included including the person you have mentioned 包括我/约翰/主席等在内 we're all going to the game, betty included! 我们都要去看比赛，包括贝蒂！ everyone, the chairman included, eats in the staff restaurant. 每一个人，包括主席在内，都在职工餐厅用餐。5. to deliberately include something or someone 故意包括某物或某人 include /inˈkluːd/ [transitive verb] even if you include the cost of food, it's still a cheap vacation. 即使把吃的花费算在内，这次度假仍是很便宜的。 the team is looking strong, especially now that they have included roscoe. 这支队看起来很强，尤其是现在他们把罗斯科也请来了。include something in/on something i have included two jazz numbers in my selection. 我把两支爵士乐选入了专辑中。 inclusion /ɪnˈkluːʒən/ [uncountable noun] watson's inclusion in the us athletics team has caused much controversy. 沃森被选入美国田径队，这引起了很大争论。 work in/into /ˌwɜːʳk ˈɪn, ˈwɜːʳk ˈɪntuː/ [transitive phrasal verb] informal if you work something into a plan, speech, product etc, you include it so that it becomes part of it 【非正式】［在计划、演说、产品等中］插入，引进 work in something do you think you can work in a reference to our project? 你觉得你能提及一下我们的计划吗？work something into something boorman was once a director able to work his obsessions into movies like ‘point blank’ and ‘deliverance’. 布尔曼曾经是个能够把自己念念不忘的情感融入《步步惊魂》和《激流四勇士》等影片中去的导演。 the sort of facilities currently being worked into the latest software releases 近来加到新推出的软件中的那种功能 incorporate /ɪnˈkɔːʳpəreɪt/ [transitive verb] to deliberately include something so that it combines well with the other parts of the thing it is in 包括；吸收；使并入 we have incorporated a users’ guide with the software. 我们已在该软件中加了使用指南。incorporate something in/into something the architect has incorporated egyptian and renaissance themes in the building's design. 建筑师在这幢大楼的设计中吸收了埃及和文艺复兴时期的主题。6. to not include someone or something 故意不包括某人或某物 leave out /ˌliːv ˈaʊt/ [transitive phrasal verb] to not include someone or something, either deliberately or accidentally 排除，不包括 leave somebody/something out of something fans were shocked that giggs had been left out of the team. 吉格斯被排除在队伍之外让球迷很吃惊。leave out somebody/something he briefly told us what had happened, leaving out the more gruesome details. 他简单地对我们讲了发生的事，略去了更为可怕的细节。leave somebody/something out i went through a list of people to be thanked, and hoped i hadn't left anyone out. 我仔细看了要感谢的人的名单，希望没把谁遗漏了。 exclude /ɪkˈskluːd/ [transitive verb] formal to deliberately not include someone or something, especially in a way that seems wrong or unfair 【正式】［故意］把…排除在外［尤以看来是错误或不公平的方式］ the new law protects most workers, but excludes those on part-time contracts. 新法律保护了大多数工人，但把那些签有兼职合同的工人排除在外。exclude somebody from something she felt they were deliberately excluding her from their plans. 她感到他们是故意将她排除在计划之外的。 omit /əʊˈmɪt, ə-/ [transitive verb] formal to not include something, especially a piece of information, either deliberately or because you forget 【正式】省略；遗漏 please do not omit any details, however trivial they may seem. 请勿遗漏任何细节，不管看起来多么无关紧要。omit something from something sara's name had been omitted from the list of employees. 萨拉的名字被从员工名单上删除了。 miss out /ˌmɪs ˈaʊt/ [transitive phrasal verb] british to not include someone or something that should be included, often by mistake 【英】［常错误地］遗漏 miss out somebody/something you missed out several important facts. 你遗漏了几个重要事实。miss somebody/something out those are the people i'm inviting. did i miss anyone out? 我要邀请这些人，有没有把谁漏了？ drop /drɒpǁdrɑːp/ [transitive verb] informal to suddenly remove something or someone from a list, plan etc, because there is a good reason for not including them 【非正式】［突然地］不再把…包括在内，把…除名 i don't think this article will be of interest to our readers. let's drop it. 我认为这篇文章不会令读者感兴趣。我们把它删去吧。drop something from something the coach just announced that henri will be dropped from the team. 教练刚宣布了亨利将被除名。7. when a number, total, or price does not include something 数目、总数或价格中不包括某物 exclusive of something /ɪkˈskluːsɪv əv something/ [adverb] not including something - used especially on official documents, advertisements etc 不包括某物［尤用于正式文件、广告等］ the rent is £80 a week, exclusive of bills. 租金每周80英镑，不包括水电等。 the fully fitted kitchen costs $5,000, exclusive of tax. 厨房的全套设备的价格为5,000美元，不包括税款。 excepted /ɪkˈseptɪd, ɪkˈseptəd/ [adjective only after noun] formal not including 【正式】除外的 english excepted, peter has made good progress in all his subjects this term. 除了英语以外，彼得这学期在所有科目上都取得了长足的进步。 gardening excepted, she does very little in the way of good regular exercise. 除了园艺，她很少参加有益的定期体育活动。 |
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