| 单词 | persecution |
| 释义 | persecution nounadjective | verb + persecution | persecution + noun | phrases adjective➤systematic有计划有步骤的迫害➤brutal, severe残酷的／严酷的迫害➤political, racial15 :pooler-->, religious政治／种族／宗教迫害verb + persecution➤be subject to, be subjected to, endure, experience, face, suffer, suffer from受到迫害；忍受迫害；经历迫害；面临迫害；遭受迫害◆some students returning to the country may face political persecution.一些回国的学生可能会面临政治迫害。➤avoid, escape from, flee from逃离迫害➤fear害怕遭到迫害◆he feared persecution by the military.他害怕遭到军方的迫害。➤end结束迫害persecution + noun➤complex受迫害妄想症◆she started to have a persecution complex when she couldn't get a job.由于找不到工作，她开始患上了受迫害妄想症。phrases➤delusions of persecution, feelings of persecution受迫害的错觉／感觉▸➤(a) fear of persecution对遭受迫害的恐惧▸➤a victim of persecution受迫害的人persecution /pɜːsɪkjuːʃn; name pɜːrsɪkjuːʃn/ [uncountable] (rather formal) cruel and unfair treatment of sb, especially because of their race, religion or political beliefs（尤指针对种族、宗教或政治信仰的）迫害，压迫◆the organization helps refugees fleeing from persecution.这个组织帮助难民逃离迫害。 ➡ see also persecute → suppress 1 note 辨析 repression, oppression or persecution? repression is the use of force by those in power to control people in an unfair way, especially by restricting their freedom so that they cannot express their opinions, act as they want to, challenge those in power, etc., for example trade unions and political opposition groups. oppression is the unfair use of power to stop one group of people from having the same rights and freedoms as other people, for example women or people of a particular racial group. persecution is the unfair treatment, including harm and even death, of a group of people because they are different in a way which is considered offensive by others or by those in power, especially because of their race, religion or political beliefs. * repression 指武力压制民众，特别是限制其自由，使之不能自由表达意见、做想做的事或挑战当权者等，例如针对工会和政治反对派别的镇压。oppression 指不公平地运用权力剥夺某群体应有的同等权利和自由，例如针对妇女或某种族群体的人。persecution 指采取伤害甚至杀害等手段对某群体进行迫害，因其某些方面不同而被他人或当权者视为冒犯，特别是因其种族、宗教或政治信仰。☞ persecutepersecutionsee ⇨ cruel 4 per·se·cu·tion /ˏpɜsɪ`kjuʃən; ˌpɜːsɪˈkjuːʃən/n [u]when someone is treated cruelly or unfairly 迫害:◇the persecution of christians 对基督徒的迫害 |
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