| 单词 | painful |
| 释义 | painful adjectiveverbs | adverb | preposition verbs➤be, look, seem令人痛苦；看上去令人痛苦；好像令人不快▸➤become, get变得令人痛苦▸➤find sth发觉⋯令人痛苦◆she found it unbearably painful to speak.她发现开口说话痛苦得令人难以承受。adverb➤extremely, fairly, very, etc.极为／相当／非常痛苦▸➤acutely, excruciatingly, horribly, incredibly, intensely, terribly, unbearably极度令人痛苦；钻心般地痛苦；尤为令人不快；痛苦得令人难以忍受➤particularly特别痛苦➤increasingly越来越令人痛苦➤almost几乎令人痛苦➤a little, slightly, etc.有点儿／有些痛苦▸➤potentially有可能令人痛苦➤emotionally, physically令人精神上痛苦；令人肉体上疼痛preposition➤to对⋯来说痛苦◆the subject of his failed marriage was quite painful to him.他失败的婚姻对他来说是一个十分痛苦的话题。painful adjective 1➤a painful knee/injection/death膝盖疼；令人痛苦的注射；痛苦的死亡➤painful memories痛苦的回忆painful ♦︎ sore ♦︎ raw ♦︎ inflamed ♦︎ excruciating ♦︎ burning ♦︎ itchythese words all describe sth that causes you physical pain.这些词均表示使人肉体上疼痛的。synonym scale 词义标尺下图显示这些词所表达令人疼痛的程度itchy ○ painful ○ sore ○ raw ○ inflamed ○ excruciating ○ burningpatterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆sore / inflamed / itchy eyes◆raw / inflamed / itchy skin◆a painful / an excruciating death◆a painful / a burning sensation◆excruciating / burning pain■ painful causing you physical pain令人疼痛的◆is your knee still painful?你的膝盖还疼吗？◆ulcers can be unbearably painful.溃疡能让人疼得受不了。◆i had to undergo a series of painful injections.我不得不经历一次又一次痛苦的注射。◆it was a slow and painful death.死亡来得缓慢而又痛苦。ⓘ painful can describe a part of the body, illness, injury, treatment or death. * painful 可用于描述身体部位、疾病、受伤、治疗或死亡。 opp painless ⓘ something that is painless causes no pain. * painless 指没有痛苦的◆a painless death没有痛苦的死亡◆the treatment is painless.这种治疗是无痛的。▸ painfully adverb◆he limped painfully to the door.他一瘸一拐艰难地走向门口。■ sore (of a part of the body) painful and often red, especially because of infection or because a muscle has been used too much（身体部位）疼痛红肿的（尤指因感染或肌肉劳损）◆he had a high temperature and a sore throat.他发烧，嗓子疼。◆their feet were sore after hours of walking.他们走了几个小时的路，脚都走疼了。 ➡ see also sore → tumour noun ▸ soreness noun [uncountable] ◆an ointment to reduce soreness and swelling止痛消肿的软膏■ raw (of a part of the body) red and painful, for example because of an infection or because the skin has been damaged（身体部位）红肿疼痛的（如因感染或皮肤破损）◆his throat was raw and painful.他的喉咙红肿疼痛。◆the skin on her feet had been rubbed raw.她双脚磨破了皮。■ inflamed /ɪŋfleɪmd/ (of a part of the body) painful, red and hot because of an infection or injury（身体部位因感染或受伤）发炎的，红肿的◆her finger was swollen and inflamed.她的手指发炎肿起来了。◆the wound had become inflamed.伤口发炎了。 ➡ see also inflammation → tumour noun ■ excruciating /ɪkskruːʃieɪtɪŋ/ extremely painful极痛苦的；疼痛不已的◆the pain in my back was excruciating.我的背疼痛难忍。◆the process is painful, but not excruciating.整个过程是痛苦的，但并非难以忍受。◆she groaned at the memory, suffering all over again the excruciating embarrassment of those moments.她回忆起那个时候叹了口气，又一次饱尝了所经历的极度困窘。ⓘ excruciating can describe feelings, treatments or death but not parts of the body. * excruciating 可以描述感觉、治疗或死亡，但不描述身体部位◆an excruciating throat/back/knee it can describe mental as well as physical pain.本词既可描述肉体痛苦，亦可描述精神痛苦。▸ excruciatingly adverb◆an excruciatingly painful death极其痛苦的死亡■ burning painful and giving a feeling of being very hot; feeling very hot火烧般疼痛的；火辣辣的◆she felt a burning sensation in her throat.她觉得嗓子火辣辣地疼。◆the boy's forehead was burning.那男孩的额头热得烫手。ⓘ burning can describe a feeling or a part of the body. * burning 可以描述感觉或身体部位。■ itchy giving an uncomfortable feeling on your skin that makes you want to scratch; having this feeling发痒的◆the skin on my legs broke out in an itchy rash.我的腿上突然长满了皮疹，痒痒的。◆i feel itchy all over.我浑身发痒。painful adjective 2➤a painful knee/injection/death膝盖疼；令人痛苦的注射；痛苦的死亡➤painful memories痛苦的回忆 ➡ see also the entries for sad, stressful and worrying另见 sad 条、stressful 条和 worrying 条painful ♦︎ traumatic ♦︎ distressing ♦︎ upsetting ♦︎ harrowing ♦︎ agonizingthese words all describe sth that makes you feel upset or anxious.这些词均表示令人精神上痛苦的。synonym scale 词义标尺下图显示这些词所表达令人痛苦的程度painful ○ upsetting ○ traumatic ○ distressing ○ harrowing ○ agonizingpatterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to be painful / traumatic / distressing / upsetting for sb◆to be painful / distressing / upsetting to do sth◆to be distressing / upsetting that...◆a painful / a traumatic / a distressing / an upsetting / a harrowing experience◆a painful / a traumatic / a distressing / a harrowing / an agonizing time◆a painful / distressing / harrowing scene◆a distressing / harrowing sight◆a painful / an agonizing decision◆rather painful / traumatic / distressing / pathetic / upsetting / harrowing◆very / extremely / deeply / particularly painful / distressing / upsetting■ painful making you feel upset or embarrassed令人痛苦（或难过、难堪）的◆seeing her again brought back painful memories.再次见到她唤起了令人痛苦的回忆。◆their efforts were painful to watch.看他们这么辛苦真让人难过。 ➡ see also pain → distress noun ■ traumatic /trɔːmætɪk; name traʊmætɪk/ (especially of an experience) very unpleasant and making you feel very upset and/or anxious（尤指经历）极不愉快的，痛苦的◆a traumatic childhood不幸的童年◆divorce can be traumatic for everyone involved.离婚对每个当事人来说都可能是痛苦的。 ➡ see also trauma → nightmare , traumatize → frighten ■ distressing /dɪstresɪŋ/ making you feel very upset, especially because of sb's suffering（尤指遭遇）使人痛苦的，令人苦恼的◆the divorce was extremely distressing for the children.这桩离婚对孩子来说是极其痛苦的事。◆what could be more distressing than the death of their only child?有什么能比失去了他们唯一的孩子更痛苦呢？ ➡ see also distress → distress noun , distress → hurt verb 1 , distressed → upset ■ upsetting making you feel unhappy, anxious or annoyed令人不快（或忧虑、苦恼）的◆i could see that it had been an upsetting experience for him.我看得出那对于他是个痛苦的经历。◆it's always upsetting to lose a patient.失去病人总是令人很难过。 ➡ see also upset → upset adj. , upset → hurt verb 1 ■ harrowing /hærəʊɪŋ; name hæroʊɪŋ/ very shocking or frightening and making you feel extremely upset令人肠断的；恐怖惊悚的◆there were harrowing scenes at the airport as relatives heard news of the crash.亲属听到飞机失事的消息后，机场里一片令人伤心欲绝的情景。◆you've had a harrowing experience and a lucky escape.你的经历很恐怖，能逃出来真是运气。■ agonizing (bre also agonising) /ægənaɪzɪŋ/ causing great pain, anxiety or difficulty令人十分痛苦的；使人焦虑的；带来巨大困难的◆his father's agonizing death他父亲极度痛苦的死◆it was the most agonizing decision of her young life.那是她年轻时最痛苦的决定。painfulcausing you physical pain令人疼痛的◆is your knee still painful?你的膝盖还疼吗？◆ulcers can be unbearably painful.溃疡能让人疼得受不了。◆i had to undergo a series of painful injections.我不得不经历一次又一次痛苦的注射。◆it was a slow and painful death.死亡来得缓慢而又痛苦。ⓘ painful can describe a part of the body, illness, injury, treatment or death. * painful 可用于描述身体部位、疾病、受伤、治疗或死亡。 opp painless ⓘ something that is painless causes no pain. * painless 指没有痛苦的◆a painless death没有痛苦的死亡◆the treatment is painless.这种治疗是无痛的。▸ painfully adverb◆he limped painfully to the door.他一瘸一拐艰难地走向门口。painfulmaking you feel upset or embarrassed令人痛苦（或难过、难堪）的◆seeing her again brought back painful memories.再次见到她唤起了令人痛苦的回忆。◆their efforts were painful to watch.看他们这么辛苦真让人难过。 ➡ see also pain → distress noun painful/ˈpeɪnfl ||; ˈpenfəl/adj painful (for sb) (to do sth) 1. that causes pain or hurts 疼痛的；痛苦的: ◇a wasp sting can be very painful. 给黄蜂螫到很痛的。 2. making you feel upset or embarrassed 令人难过的；令人尴尬的: ◇the break-up of their marriage was very painful for the children. 他们婚姻破裂对孩子们来说是很痛苦的。 ➔painfully /-fəli ||; -fəlɪ/ adv painfulsee ⇨ pain 2 ⇨ upset 4 pain·ful /`penfəl; ˈpeɪnfəl/adj 1. making you feel physical pain ［身体上］引起疼痛的，感觉痛的:◇her ankle was swollen and painful. 他的脚踝肿胀疼痛。 2. making you feel very unhappy ［感情上］令人痛苦的:◇painful memories of the war 对这场战争的痛苦回忆 ☞ painful |
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