| 单词 | game |
| 释义 | game noun¹ 1activity/sport活动；体育运动adjective | verb + game | game + noun adjective➤ball, board, card球类运动；棋盘类游戏；牌类游戏➤computer, online, pc, video电脑游戏；线上游戏；电子游戏➤adventure, role-playing, war冒险活动；角色扮演游戏；战争游戏➤guessing猜谜游戏▸➤good, great有益的／很棒的活动◆this is a good game for getting people to mix.这是一项促进人们相互交流的有益活动。➤entertaining, fun娱乐活动▸➤competitive竞技性活动◆competitive games in which there is always a winner and a loser总会有输赢的竞技性活动➤team团队活动◆how i hated team games at school!我上学时曾经那么痛恨团体活动！➤party聚会游戏▸➤children's儿童游戏◆children's party games like musical chairs随音乐声抢椅子之类的儿童聚会游戏➤indoor, outdoor室内游戏；户外活动◆it's hard to find indoor games for children.很难找到适合儿童的室内游戏。verb + game➤learn学习游戏◆children love learning new games.孩子喜欢学着玩新游戏。➤create, design, develop, invent创作／设计／开发／发明游戏◆the company is developing games to play on mobile phones.这家公司正在开发可在手机上玩的游戏。➤release发行游戏game + noun➤player玩游戏的人➤designer, developer游戏设计者／开发者➤games company, games industry游戏公司／行业➤game room, games room (bre) 游戏室game noun² 2competition竞争adjective | verb + game | preposition adjective➤big (= important) 大赛；重要比赛◆the guys are in training for their big game.这些人正在备战一场大赛。➤close, tight, tough势均力敌的／旗鼓相当的／艰苦的比赛◆it's going to be a close game.这将是一场势均力敌的比赛。➤evenly contested, keenly contested (both especially bre) 不相上下的／激烈的比赛➤play-off季后赛；加时赛▸➤away, home客场／主场比赛▸➤championship, league锦标赛；联赛◆their first league game of the season他们本赛季的首场联赛➤title冠军争夺赛➤exhibition表演赛➤baseball, basketball, football, soccer (name) , etc.棒球赛、篮球赛、橄榄球赛、足球赛等verb + game➤have, play进行比赛◆last night he played the final game of his career.他昨晚打了自己职业生涯的最后一场比赛。◆the team is playing a home game this week.该队本周在主场比赛。➤have, play进行比赛◆shall we have a game of chess?咱们下一盘国际象棋怎么样？➤lose, win输掉／赢得比赛◆we won the first game and lost the second.我们赢了第一场，输了第二场。➤draw, tie (especially name) 打成平局➤level (bre) 将比分扳平◆the team fought back to level the game.该队进行了反击，将比分扳平。➤attend参加比赛➤see, watch观看比赛➤dominate控制比赛◆the early stages of the game were dominated by the home team.主队控制了比赛的前几个阶段。➤decide, seal决定／锁定比赛（的结果）➤abandon, postpone放弃／推迟比赛preposition➤game against, game with (bre) 和⋯对阵的比赛◆this week's game against the titans本周对阵巨人队的比赛◆next week's game with liverpool下周对利物浦队的比赛➤game of⋯的比赛◆to pass the time, we played a game of cards.为了消磨时间，我们玩起了纸牌。◆a game of tennis网球比赛game noun³ 3how sb plays竞技状态adjective | verb + game | game + noun adjective➤fine, good, great, perfect打得好◆that girl plays a great game of bridge.那个女孩打得一手好桥牌。verb + game➤have, play拥有比赛状态；打出竞技水平◆trevor had a good game.特雷弗打得很好。➤pitch, throw (both name) 打出竞技水平◆he pitched a perfect game at atlanta.他在亚特兰大比赛中的表现堪称完美。◆tibble threw a perfect game.蒂布尔表现完美。➤improve, lift, raise改进比赛技巧；提高竞技状态；提升水平◆hendry raised his game to become the champion.亨得利提升了自己的水平，成为冠军。game + noun➤winner (especially name) 比赛获胜者game noun⁴ 4games sports competition运动会adjective | verb + games adjective➤commonwealth, olympic, etc.英联邦运动会、奥林匹克运动会等verb + games➤compete in, participate in, take part in (especially bre) 在运动会上角逐；参加运动会◆she's hoping to participate in the next olympic games.她希望参加下一届奥运会。➤host主办运动会◆chicago's bid to host the olympic games芝加哥申办奥运会➤hold举行运动会◆the olympic games are held every four years.奥运会每 4 年举办一次。game noun⁵ 5business/activity行业；活动verb + game | preposition | phrases verb + game➤be in从事⋯行业◆how long have you been in this game?你干这一行有多久了？➤enter进入⋯行业◆lufthansa entered the game with a 25% stake in the company.汉莎航空公司进入该行业时持有这家公司 25% 的股份。preposition➤game of⋯活动◆the game of life / politics人生；政治phrases➤all part of the game活动的全部意义◆getting dirty was all part of the game to the kids.对孩子们来说，把自己弄脏是乐趣所在。➤new to this game对这一行业陌生◆i'm new to this game myself.我本人对这一行业很陌生。game noun⁶ 6secret plan秘密计划adjective | verb + game adjective➤little, silly, stupid小花招；无聊的把戏；愚蠢的计谋➤dangerous危险的计谋◆he was unwittingly caught up in a dangerous game of lies and betrayals.他无意中卷入了一场充满谎言和背叛的危险计谋中。verb + game➤play玩把戏◆i realized that he had been playing a stupid game with me.我意识到他一直在和我玩一个愚蠢的把戏。➤put an end to结束诡计◆i'll soon put an end to her silly little games.我会立刻制止她愚蠢的鬼把戏。➤give away露马脚◆don't let him talk to anybody or he'll give the game away.不要让他和任何人谈话，否则他会泄露秘密的。 game /geɪm/ noun [countable] (informal) 1.a type of activity or business 行当；行业；职业◆how long have you been in this game? 你干这行多久了？◆we decided to get back into the marketing game. 我们决定回到营销行业中来。 ●the only, best, biggest, etc. game in town (especially name) the only, best, biggest, etc. thing or person that is available or worth dealing with 唯一的选择；最值得打交道的事物（或人）◆at that time, bonds were the only game in town. 那时候，债券是唯一的投资工具。●raise/lift/up your gameto improve the way that you perform an activity or do business 改进（执行或业务）方式◆she believes the train operator should raise its game and offer cut-price deals. 她认为铁路营运商应该改进经营方式，提供减价服务。 ➡ idiom at ahead of , beat , rule noun business game ◇ confidence game ◇ management game ◇ positive-sum game ◇ zero-sum game ☞ gamegame noun 1➤a game of football/chess/cards足球／国际象棋／纸牌比赛➤ball/party games球类运动；聚会游戏game ♦︎ match ♦︎ final ♦︎ test ♦︎ tie ♦︎ fixture ♦︎ play-off ♦︎ fight ♦︎ round ♦︎ replay ♦︎ boutthese are all words for sports events where people or teams compete against each other.这些词均表示赛事、比赛。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆a game / match / final / test / tie / fixture / play-off / fight / replay / bout against / between / with sb◆an exciting game / match / final / tie / fight◆a tough game / match / tie / fixture / fight / bout◆a big game / match◆a home game / match / test / tie / fixture◆an away game / match / tie / fixture◆a / an international / friendly game / match / fixture◆a football game / match / final / fixture◆a tennis game / match / final◆a rugby game / match / test◆a cricket match / test◆to win / lose a game / match / final / test / tie / play-off / fight / replay / bout◆to play a game / a match / in a final / a test / a tie / a fixture / a round◆to go to / see / watch a game / match / final / test / tie / play-off / fight / replay■ game [countable] a sports event or other activity in which people or teams compete against each other体育赛事；比赛◆a game of chess国际象棋比赛◆will he be available for saturday's game against the bears?他能参加周六对熊队的比赛吗？■ match [countable] (especially bre) a sports event in which people or teams compete against each other体育比赛；竞赛◆they're playing an important match against chelsea on saturday.星期六他们和切尔西队有一场重要比赛。◆i'll probably watch the match on tv.我可能会在电视机前看那场比赛。note 辨析 game or match? game has a wider range of uses than match: it is used to talk about team sports, or activities in which individuals play against each other. * game 的用法比 match 更为广泛，可指团队运动或个人间的对抗性活动◆a game of football / chess / cards足球／国际象棋／纸牌比赛however, it is not used so often in this meaning to talk about individual sports such as tennis: a game in tennis has a more particular meaning, as one part of a tennis match. in british english match is used to talk about individual or team sports but not other activities.不过，表达此义时，game 不常指网球等个人运动，而要用 tennis match （网球比赛）。game 在网球运动中有特定的意思，指比赛的一局。在英式英语中，match 指个人或团队的体育运动，但不指其他活动◆a chess/cards match in american english match is used for individual sports, but game is preferred for team sports.在美式英语中，match 用于指个人运动，game 更多指团队运动 (bre) ◆a football match足球比赛 (bre, name) ◆a football game足球比赛you can say a game of football or a football game/match but not◆a match of football chess game is less frequent than a game of chess; in british english a card game is a type of card game, such as bridge or poker, not an occasion when people play cards, but in american english it can be either.可以说 a game of football 或 a football game/match，但不说 a match of football。一般用 a game of chess，较少用 chess game。在英式英语中，a card game 指某种牌类比赛，如桥牌或扑克，而非众人玩牌的场合，但在美式英语中指二者皆可。■ final [countable] the last in a series of games or competitions in which the winner is decided决赛◆she reached the final of the 100m hurdles.她取得了 100 米跨栏的决赛资格。◆the players met in last year's final.这些选手在去年的决赛上碰到过。◆the country will stage next year's world cup finals (= the last few games in the competition).明年的世界杯决赛将在该国进行。■ test (also test) (also test match) [countable] (bre) (in cricket or rugby) a match played between the teams of two different countries, usually as part of a series of matches on a tour（板球或橄榄球的）国家队间的比赛（常为一系列巡回比赛中的一部份）◆they played well in the first test against south africa.他们在对南非的第一场国际锦标赛中打得不错。■ tie [countable] (bre) (in sport, especially football) a match that is part of a larger competition（尤指足球等运动的）淘汰赛◆it was the first leg of the cup tie between leeds and roma.那是利兹队和罗马队在优胜杯淘汰赛中的第一轮比赛。 ➡ see also tie → draw noun ■ fixture /fɪkstʃə(r)/ [countable] (bre) a sports event that has been arranged to take place on a particular date and at a particular place（定期定点举行的）体育活动，体育节◆there are plans to make the race an annual fixture.已有计划使该赛事成为一年一度的体育活动。◆it will be difficult to fit the match into an already crowded fixture list (= list of planned matches to be played).将该比赛纳入已经非常紧凑的比赛时间表会比较困难。■ play-off (bre) (name playoff) [countable](in sport) a match or series of matches between two teams or players with equal points or positions to decide the winner（运动比赛中平分后决出胜负的）附加赛，季后赛◆britain now face a play-off for the bronze medal against south korea.英国现在将要进行一场和韩国角逐铜牌的附加赛。ⓘ in many us sports the playoffs are the part of the season, after the regular sports season is over, when the best teams play each other for the title.在美国的许多运动项目中，playoff 是赛季的一部份，指常规赛季结束后成绩最好的运动队之间的争冠比赛◆it looks like the red sox and the yankees will meet in the playoffs again this year.看来红袜队和洋基队今年又要在季后赛中相遇了。■ fight [countable] a match between two people in a sport in which people fight with their hands or bodies, such as boxing or wrestling（拳击、摔跤等）搏击比赛◆he is unbeaten in 34 fights.他连续 34 场搏击比赛保持不败。◆he has lined up a world title fight against lewis.他已经安排了一场和刘易斯对决的世界冠军争霸赛。■ round [countable] a complete game of golf; a complete way around a course in some other sports, such as showjumping (= riding a horse and jumping over a set of fences) （高尔夫球、马术场地障碍赛等的）一轮比赛，一局◆we played a round of golf.我们打了一场高尔夫球。◆it was the first horse to jump a clear round.这是干净利落地完成整套跳跃表演的第一匹马。■ replay /riːpleɪ/ [countable] (bre) a match that is played again because neither side won in the previous match（因未决出胜负而进行的）重赛◆they scored a late goal to force a replay.他们终场前得了一分，不得不进行重赛。■ bout /baʊt/ [countable] a match between two people in a fighting sport such as boxing or wrestling（拳击、摔跤等）搏击比赛◆it was hailed as one of the best heavyweight bouts of recent times.这被誉为近年来最精彩的重量级拳击比赛之一。game noun 2➤a game of football/chess/cards足球／国际象棋／纸牌比赛➤ball/party games球类运动；聚会游戏game ♦︎ sportthese are both words for an activity with rules in which people or teams compete against each other.这两个词均表示有规则的游戏或运动。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to play / take part in a game / sport◆team games / sports■ game [countable] an activity or sport with rules in which people or teams compete against each other（有规则的）游戏，运动，体育项目◆ball / card / board / computer / video games球类运动；纸牌／棋类／电脑／视频游戏◆competitive games in which there is always a winner and a loser总有输赢的竞争性比赛◆children's party games like musical chairs抢座位之类的儿童集体游戏◆this is a good game for getting people to mix.这是一个不错的让人互相交流的游戏。◆chess is a game of skill.国际象棋是讲究技巧的游戏。ⓘ games [plural] is used for a large organized sports event.复数形式 games 指有组织的大型体育活动◆the olympic games奥运会 ➡ see also game → interest noun 2 ■ sport [countable] an activity that you do for pleasure or to keep fit and that needs physical effort or skill, usually done in a special playing area and according to fixed rules体育运动◆skiing, skating and other winter sports滑雪、滑冰和其他冬季运动◆which is the country's most popular spectator sport (= which sport do the most people watch)?该国最受欢迎的观赏性体育运动是什么？◆i need to take up a sport to get fit.为了健康，我需要开始运动了。◆ (name) did you play any sports in high school?你上高中时有做什么运动吗？ⓘ in british english use do and the uncountable sport.在英式英语中，用 do 和不可数形式的 sport 搭配◆ (bre) did you do any sport at school?你上学时有做什么运动吗？ ➡ see also sport → sport game [countable] (informal) a secret and clever plan or trick诡计；策略；花招◆so that's his little game (= now i know what he has been planning).原来这就是他的鬼把戏。game [countable] a sports event or other activity in which people or teams compete against each other体育赛事；比赛◆a game of chess国际象棋比赛◆will he be available for saturday's game against the bears?他能参加周六对熊队的比赛吗？game [countable] an activity or sport with rules in which people or teams compete against each other（有规则的）游戏，运动，体育项目◆ball / card / board / computer / video games球类运动；纸牌／棋类／电脑／视频游戏◆competitive games in which there is always a winner and a loser总有输赢的竞争性比赛◆children's party games like musical chairs抢座位之类的儿童集体游戏◆this is a good game for getting people to mix.这是一个不错的让人互相交流的游戏。◆chess is a game of skill.国际象棋是讲究技巧的游戏。ⓘ games [plural] is used for a large organized sports event.复数形式 games 指有组织的大型体育活动◆the olympic games奥运会 ➡ see also game → interest noun 2 game [countable] a children's activity when they play with toys, pretend to be sb else, etc.; an activity that you do to have fun儿童游戏；娱乐；消遣◆the children invented a new game.孩子们发明了一种新游戏。◆he was playing games with the dog.他在逗狗玩。 ➡ see also game → game 2 game [countable] a section of a match in sports such as tennis, which forms a unit in scoring（网球等比赛的）一局，一场◆he's levelled the second set at two games all.他第二盘把比分扳成 2:2 平。game¹/geɪm ||; gem/noun1. [c] a game (of sth) a form of play or sport with rules; a time when you play it （一场）游戏，运动比赛: ◇shall we play a game ? 我们玩个游戏好不好？◇let's have a game of chess. 我们下棋吧。◇a game of football/rugby/tennis 足球╱英式橄榄球╱网球比赛◇‘monopoly’ is a very popular board game. “富翁棋”是十分流行的棋盘游戏。◇tonight's game is between holland and italy. 今晚的比赛由荷兰对意大利。◇the game ended in a draw. 这场比赛双方打了个平手。 2. [c] an activity that you do to have fun 玩耍；娱乐: ◇some children were playing a game of cowboys and indians. 有几个小孩在玩牛仔和印第安人游戏。 3. [c] how well sb plays a sport 体育成绩: ◇my new racket has really improved my game. 我的新球拍确实提高了我的成绩。 4. games [pl] an important sports competition （重大的）运动会: ◇where were the last olympic games held? 上一届奥运会是在哪儿举行的？ 5. [c] (informal 非正式) a secret plan or trick 诡计；花招: ◇stop playing games with me and tell me where you've hidden my bag. 别跟我耍花招，快告诉我你把我的包藏在哪里了。 6. [u] wild animals or birds that are killed for sport or food 猎物；野味: ◇big game (= lions, tigers, etc) 大猎物（如狮子、老虎等） give the game away to tell a person sth that you are trying to keep secret 走漏风声: ◇it was the expression on her face that gave the game away. 她的神情露出了马脚。 game²/geɪm ||; gem/adj (used about a person) ready to try sth new, unusual, difficult, etc （指人）敢作敢为的: ◇i've never been sailing before but i'm game to try. 我从未扬帆出海，但我跃跃欲试。 game1 an activity played by rules that you do for enjoyment2 an occasion when people compete against each other in a game3 to play a game4 someone who plays a game5 when children play gamesrelated wordssee alsocompetition,sport/game,gambling,score,beat/defeat,win,lose,play a game or sport,1. an activity played by rules that you do for enjoyment 用于娱乐、按规则玩的活动 game /geɪm/ [countable noun] an activity that you do for enjoyment, and that you play according to a set of rules 游戏；运动 chess is such a difficult game. 国际象棋是一种很难玩的游戏。 have you ever played mah jong? it's a chinese game. 你打过麻将吗？这是中国人玩的游戏。 the women set up bingo games and bake sales to raise money for the charity. 妇女们安排宾戈游戏，组织糕饼义卖会筹集善款。the game of football/basketball/tennis the game of golf was invented in scotland. 高尔夫球运动起源于苏格兰。 chadwick suggested that baseball evolved from the english game of rounders. 查德威克认为，棒球由英国的圆场棒球游戏发展而来。the national game the most popular game in a country 全民运动 in wales, rugby is the national game. 在威尔士，橄榄球是一项全民运动。computer game about 7 million households have people who play computer games. 大约有700万户家庭里都有人玩电脑游戏。 ‘psychic detective’ is a cd-rom computer game from electronic arts studios. 《心灵侦探》是电子艺界公司出品的一种只读光盘电脑游戏。card game a game you play using a set of playing cards 纸牌游戏 i'm not very good at card games. 我不是很会玩纸牌游戏。 harvey has devised a spanish-english language card game. 哈维发明了西班牙语一英语的纸牌游戏。board game a game played on a board with pieces of wood, plastic etc that you move around 棋类游戏 board games like monopoly and ludo 大富翁和鲁多棋等棋类游戏2. an occasion when people compete against each other in a game 比赛 game /geɪm/ [countable noun] an occasion when two people or two teams compete against each other in a game or sport 比赛；体育比赛 sharpe had injured a knee in a football game a few weeks earlier 夏普在几个星期之前的一场足球比赛中膝部受了伤。a game of chess/soccer/darts etc would you be up for a game of darts at the local pub? 你要参加当地酒馆里举行的飞镖比赛吗? we played three games of checkers, and she beat me every time. 我们玩了三盘西洋跳棋，每次都是她赢我。best/worst/first etc game of the season we were able to get seats for the last game of the season. 在赛季的最后一场比赛，我们总算弄到了位子。 match /mætʃ/ [countable noun] an occasion when two people or teams compete against each other in a sport or game - used especially about soccer, rugby, cricket, tennis, or chess 比赛［尤指足球赛、橄榄球赛、板球赛、网球赛或国际象棋比赛］ chess experts expected kadparov to win the next match. 国际象棋专家预测下一场比赛将是卡斯帕罗夫胜出。football/cricket/boxing etc match a cricket match was in progress on the school sports field. 学校的运动场上正在进行一场板球比赛。 keith sprained his wrist in a wrestling match. 基思在摔跤比赛中扭伤了手腕。 event /ɪˈvent/ [countable noun] a match or competition, especially one that is important and is attended by a lot of people ［尤指重大的］比赛，赛事 tomorrow's match against portugal is expected to be the big event of the season. 明天与葡萄牙队的较量将是本赛季的一场重大赛事。sporting event john rarely misses a sporting event in his town. 约翰很少错过自己镇上举办的体育赛事。 wimbledon is one of britain's great sporting events. 温布尔登网球赛是英国重要的体育赛事之一。3. to play a game 参加比赛 play /pleɪ/ [intransitive/transitive verb] i used to play tennis all the time. 我以前经常打网球。 do you know how to play backgammon? 你会玩西洋十五子棋吗？ ask alex if he wants to play. 问问亚历克斯要不要玩。play for somebody sweet lou played for the detroit tigers. 斯威特·卢效力于底特律猛虎队。play somebody/play against somebody ‘they played well against us,’ cooper said, ‘i have to give them credit.’ “他们和我们比赛打得很好，”库珀说，“我不得不佩服他们。” give somebody a game /ˌgɪv somebody ə ˈgeɪm/ [noun phrase] british to play a game against someone, especially when it is not a serious or important game 【英】和某人比一局［尤指不是严肃或重要的比赛］ i'll give you a game of chess if you want. 你想的话我就陪你下一盘国际象棋。 no one wants to give him a game because he's too good. 没有人想和他较量，因为他太出色了。4. someone who plays a game 参加比赛的人 player /ˈpleɪəʳ/ [countable noun] a game for four players 四个人玩的游戏 rodriguez was voted player of the year. 罗德里格斯当选为“年度最佳球员”。good player good at playing a game 好手 i like chess, even though i'm not a very good player. 我喜欢国际象棋，虽然我下得不是很好。 wikerson is not as good a player as phillips. 维克森打得不如菲利普斯好。 opponent /əˈpəʊnənt/ [countable noun] someone who plays against another person in a game ［比赛中的］对手，敌手 brownlee regards reaney as his most difficult opponent. 布朗利把雷尼看作是自己最难应付的对手。 my opponent was much older than i was. 我的对手年龄比我大很多。 team /tiːm/ [countable noun] a group of people who play against another group in a game ［球］队；小组 you're the best person on the team. 你是球队里最出色的人。 pub quiz teams often have really silly names. 智力竞赛队伍往往都取了很傻的名字。team captain/manager etc nasser hussain, the england team captain, was injured in the game against the west indies. 英格兰队队长纳赛尔·侯赛因在对西印度群岛队的比赛中受了伤。5. when children play games 儿童玩游戏 play /pleɪ/ [intransitive/transitive verb] if children play, they do things they enjoy, either together in a group, or with their toys 玩，玩耍 this is the schoolground where we played as children. 我们小时候就是在这个操场上玩的。 we played card games and hide-and-seek. 我们打扑克，玩捉迷藏。play with ian was upstairs playing with his new train set. 伊恩在楼上玩他新买的套装火车玩具。 jimmy was playing with a little boat in the bathtub. 吉米在浴缸玩着一艘小船。play at something british play a game in which you pretend to be someone 【英】假扮某人玩 we used to play at cops and robbers. 我们以前常玩警察与小偷的游戏。☞ game¹☞ game² |
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