| 单词 | rebel |
| 释义 | rebel nounadjective | ... of rebels | verb + rebel | rebel + verb | rebel + noun | preposition | phrases adjective➤anti-government反政府叛乱者▸➤leftist, left-wing, right-wing左派／左翼／右翼反叛者➤separatist分裂主义反叛者➤communist, maoist, etc.共产主义、毛泽东主义等反叛者▸➤former前叛乱者▸➤armed武装叛乱者➤back-bench (bre, politics政治) 持反对意见的后座议员◆the education secretary has made further concessions to the back-bench rebels.教育部长对持反对意见的后座议员作出了进一步的让步。... of rebels➤band, group一伙／一帮叛乱分子verb + rebel➤back, help, support支持叛乱者；帮助叛乱者◆they sent in troops to back the rebels.他们派遣军队支持叛乱分子。➤attack, fight进攻叛乱者；与叛乱者作战➤defeat打败叛乱者▸➤join加入叛乱▸➤lead领导叛乱分子rebel + verb➤be based...反叛者以⋯为基地◆the rebels were based in camps along the border.叛军沿边境安营扎寨。➤advance叛军前进▸➤attack sth, fight叛乱者袭击⋯／与⋯作战▸➤capture sth, gain control (of sth), regain control (of sth), seize sth, seize control (of sth), take control (of sth)叛乱者夺取⋯；叛乱者控制（⋯）；叛乱者重新获得（⋯）；叛乱者获得⋯◆the rebels seized control of the national radio headquarters.叛乱者控制了国家电台总部。rebel + noun➤faction, group, movement造反派；叛乱帮派；反叛运动▸➤army, fighters, force, forces, militia, soldiers, troops叛军；反叛斗士；叛乱武装；叛军士兵；叛军部队➤commander, leader叛乱指挥官／领导者▸➤control叛乱者的控制◆the southern parts of the country had fallen into rebel control.该国南部地区已被叛乱者控制。➤base, camp, position, stronghold叛乱者基地／营地／阵地／据点▸➤activity, advance, assault, attack, invasion叛乱活动／推进／攻击／进攻／入侵▸➤cause, movement叛乱运动◆new recruits to the rebel cause叛乱运动的新成员preposition➤against the rebel对抗叛乱者◆military operations against the rebels对抗叛乱者的军事行动➤rebel against反抗⋯的叛乱者◆a group of rebels against the emperor反抗君主的一帮叛乱者phrases➤a bit of a rebel, something of a rebel (especially bre) 有点儿叛逆◆he's a bit of a rebel (= he doesn't like to obey rules).他有点儿桀骜不驯。 rebel verbrebel ♦︎ rise ♦︎ mutiny ♦︎ revoltthese are all words that can be used when a group of people fight against or refuse to obey those in authority.这些词均表示反抗权威、造反、叛逆。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to rebel / rise / mutiny / revolt against sb / sth◆the people rebel / rise / revolt■ rebel /rɪbel/ (-ll-) [intransitive] to fight against or refuse to obey an authority, for example a government or system反抗权威（如政府或体制）；造反；叛逆◆in 1215 the barons rebelled against the king.1215 年，贵族们反抗国王的统治。◆the colonies rebelled and declared their independence.各殖民地起来反抗并宣布独立。 ➡ see also rebel → guerrilla noun , rebel → protester noun , rebellion → revolution 1 , rebellious → naughty ■ rise (rose, risen) [intransitive] (formal) to begin to fight against your ruler or government or against a foreign army反抗（统治者、政府或外国军队）；造反；奋起◆the peasants rose in revolt.农民起来造反了。◆he called on the people to rise up against the invaders.他号召民众起来反抗入侵者。 ➡ see also uprising → revolution 1 ■ mutiny /mjuːtəni/ [intransitive](especially of soldiers or sailors) to refuse to obey the orders of sb in authority（尤指士兵或船员）不服从，反抗，反叛◆there was a real chance the crew would mutiny.船员真有可能暴动。 ➡ see also mutiny → revolution noun 1 ■ revolt /rɪvəʊlt; name rɪvoʊlt/ [intransitive] to take violent action against the people in power反抗，反叛（当权者）◆finally the people revolted against the military dictatorship.人民最终起来反抗军事独裁。 ➡ see also revolt → revolution noun 1 note 辨析 rebel or revolt?to rebel against sth can involve fighting or simply opposition. when people revolt it nearly always involves violence. rebel is more often used to describe fighting against a government or political system, especially by people who already have some power or are a part of the same political system. * rebel 可能涉及战斗或仅仅是反对，revolt 几乎总是涉及暴力。rebel 多指反抗政府或政治体制，特别是由已有一定权力或处于同一政治体制中的人发动◆a total of 139 mps rebelled against the government.总共有 139 名议员反抗政府。 revolt is more often used to describe the actions of ordinary people rejecting the authority that controls them, for example because it is treating them badly. * revolt 多指普通民众抵制当局的控制，如反抗压迫◆the peasants revolted against high taxes and the losses of the war.农民起来反抗高税收和战争损失。rebel /rebl/ [countable] a person who fights against the government of their own country反政府的人；叛乱者；造反者◆a group of armed rebels seized control of the national radio headquarters.一群武装叛乱分子控制了国家广播电台总部。◆rebel forces clashed with government troops.叛军与政府军发生了冲突。 ➡ see also rebel → rebel verb , rebellion → revolution 1 rebel /rɪbel/ [intransitive] to stop obeying sb/sth that has authority over you造反；反抗；背叛◆he later rebelled against his strict religious upbringing.他后来背叛了从小所受的严格宗教教育。◆most teenagers find something to rebel against.大多数青少年都会反抗这个反抗那个。 ➡ see also rebellious → naughty ▸ rebellion noun [uncountable, countable] ◆some members are in rebellion against proposed cuts in spending.有些成员反对削减开支的建议。◆teenage rebellion often starts in the home.青少年的叛逆常常始于家庭。rebel /rebl/ [countable] a person who opposes sb/sth in authority over them within an organization反抗权威者◆a number of labour rebels are planning to vote against the government.一些工党内的叛乱分子正策划反政府投票。 ➡ see also rebel → rebel verb rebel /rɪbel/ (-ll-) [intransitive] to fight against or refuse to obey an authority, for example a government or system反抗权威（如政府或体制）；造反；叛逆◆in 1215 the barons rebelled against the king.1215 年，贵族们反抗国王的统治。◆the colonies rebelled and declared their independence.各殖民地起来反抗并宣布独立。 ➡ see also rebel → guerrilla noun , rebel → protester noun , rebellion → revolution 1 , rebellious → naughty rebel¹/ˈrebl ||; ˈrɛbḷ/noun[c] 1. a person who fights against his/her country's government because he/she wants things to change 造反者；反叛者；叛乱分子 2. a person who refuses to obey people in authority or to accept rules 反叛者；反抗者；有叛逆性者: ◇at school he had a reputation as a rebel. 在学校里，他以叛逆见称。 rebel²/rɪˈbel ||; rɪˈbɛl/verb [i] (rebelling;rebelled)rebel (against sb/sth) to fight against authority, society, a law, etc 反抗，对抗（权威、社会、法律等）: ◇she rebelled against her parents by marrying a man she knew they didn't approve of. 她反抗父母，与一名她明知他们不赞同的男子结婚。 rebelsee ⇨ disobey 1,3 ⇨ rebellion/revolution 3,4☞ rebel¹☞ rebel² |
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