| 单词 | preparation |
| 释义 | preparation noun¹ 1getting sth ready准备adjective | verb + preparation | preparation + noun | preposition adjective➤careful, thorough细致的／全面的准备▸➤elaborate精心的准备➤intense紧锣密鼓的准备◆two years of intense preparation两年紧锣密鼓的筹备➤good良好的准备◆he found it good preparation for the diplomatic skills needed in his new job.他发现这对他的新工作需要的外交技能来说是一种很好的准备。➤proper适当的准备◆as with any business, proper preparation is required.与其他业务一样，适当的准备是必须的。➤adequate充分的准备➤inadequate, poor准备不足◆he had received inadequate preparation for a professional career.他没有为自己的职业生涯做足够的准备。➤initial前期准备◆it is the initial preparation that takes the time.费时间的是前期准备工作。➤advance, prior事先准备◆an awful lot of advance preparation must have gone into this summit.这次峰会需要做大量的事先准备工作。◆prior preparation is vital for achieving success.事前准备对取得成功至关重要。➤mental, physical精神／身体准备◆her mental preparation for the games她为比赛做的精神准备➤academic, educational (both especially name) 专业知识／教育准备◆individuals who do not have the money or academic preparation to attend college那些没有钱或没有专业知识底子而上不了大学的人➤teacher (name) 师资培训◆a college-based teacher preparation program一个基于高校的师资培训计划➤food, meal食物／膳食准备◆food preparation and food handling tips食物准备及处理的诀窍verb + preparation➤need, require需要准备◆a dish that requires no elaborate preparation or cooking不需要精心准备或烹饪的一道菜➤do做准备◆he's done a lot of preparation for this meeting.他为本次会议做了大量的准备工作。➤receive做准备◆they receive a fine preparation for college.他们为上大学做了充分的准备。➤oversee监督准备◆the agency that oversees the preparation of the budget监督预算准备工作的机构preparation + noun➤time准备的时间◆this simple dish takes very little preparation time.这道菜很简单，不用花多少时间准备。➤course, programme/program (especially name) 准备课程／方案◆many taiwanese children take preparation courses for the sats.许多台湾孩子参加学业能力倾向测试的备考课程。◆teacher preparation programs train teachers to become effective instructors of children.教师培训课程是要把老师培训成为儿童真正意义上的教育者。◆the preparation program was well designed.准备方案设计得很好。preposition➤in preparation for为⋯做准备◆get a good night's sleep in preparation for the drive.好好睡一晚上，为开车做好准备。preparation noun² 2preparations things done to get sth ready预备工作adjective | verb + preparations | preparations + verb | preposition adjective➤elaborate, meticulous, special精心的准备工作；细致的筹备工作；特别的准备工作➤extensive广泛的准备工作◆extensive preparations for war全面的备战工作➤necessary必要的准备工作▸➤final, last-minute最后的／最后一刻的准备工作▸➤christmas, wedding, etc.圣诞节、婚礼等的准备工作▸➤military, war军事／战争筹备工作◆military preparations for full-scale action大规模行动的军事筹备工作◆war preparations intensified.备战加剧。verb + preparations➤make做准备工作◆we're making the final preparations for the party.我们正在为聚会做最后的准备工作。➤begin, start开始做准备工作▸➤continue, go ahead with继续／接着做准备工作▸➤be busy with忙着做准备工作➤oversee监督准备工作◆she flew in from paris to oversee final preparations.她从巴黎飞过来监督最后的准备工作。➤complete, finalize, finish完成准备工作preparations + verb➤begin准备工作开始◆a week before the ceremony, wedding preparations began.婚礼前一个星期，筹备工作就开始了。➤be in hand, be underway准备工作正在进行中◆preparations are now in hand to close half the factories.关闭半数工厂的准备工作目前正在进行中。➤continue准备工作继续▸➤be complete准备工作就绪preposition➤preparation for为⋯而做的准备工作◆the family can now go ahead with preparations for the funeral.家人现在可以为葬礼做准备工作了。preparation [uncountable, countable, usually plural] the act or process of getting ready for sth or making sth ready; things that you do to get ready for sth or make sth ready准备；预备；准备工作◆preparation for the party started early.聚会的准备工作很早就开始了。◆the third book in the series is currently in preparation.丛书的第三册目前正准备出版。◆the team has been training hard in preparation for the big game.为备战这场重要的比赛，这个队一直在进行艰苦的训练。◆the gallery is making preparations to celebrate the artist's centenary.为庆祝这位艺术家诞辰一百周年，美术馆正在做准备工作。 ➡ see also preparatory → first , prepare → prepare 1 2 preparation/ˌprepəˈreɪʃn ||; ˌprɛpəˈreʃən/noun1. [u] getting sb/sth ready 预备；准备: ◇the team has been training hard in preparation for the big game. 该队在拚命训练，准备参加大赛。◇exam preparation 考试前的准备 2. [c] [usu.pl] preparation (for sth/to do sth) something that you do to get ready for sth 筹备；筹划；预备工作: ◇we started to make preparations for the wedding six months ago. 我们六个月前就开始为婚礼做准备工作。 preparationsee ⇨ prepare 6 • • •• ⇨ in preparation for prep·a·ra·tion /ˏprɛpə`reʃən; ˌprepəˈreɪʃən/n [u]the time and work that is needed to prepare for something 准备，预备:◇+ for the england team have begun their preparation for next week's game. 英格兰队已开始为下周的比赛作准备。◇+ of the preparation of the report 准备那份报告 ☞ preparation |
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