| 单词 | round |
| 释义 | round noun¹ 1series of events一系列事件adjective | verb + round | preposition adjective➤endless, long无休止的／一长串的活动◆life to him was one long round of parties.生活对他来说就是一长串的聚会。➤fresh, further, latest, new新一轮；再一轮；最新一轮▸➤earlier, previous前一轮verb + round➤begin, start开始一轮▸➤hold举行一轮▸➤complete完成一轮preposition➤round of一轮⋯◆a fresh round of peace talks新一轮的和平会谈round noun² 2regular series of visits, etc.定期探访adjective | verb + round | preposition adjective➤daily, weekly (especially bre) 每天的／每周的巡行➤milk, paper (both bre) 牛奶／报纸递送verb + round➤do, make巡行◆the milkman does his round very early. (bre) 送奶工一大早就挨家挨户送奶。➤complete完成巡行preposition➤on sb's round (especially bre) 在某人的巡行中◆a doctor on his round正在巡诊的医生round noun³ 3number of drinks饮料的杯数verb + round | phrases verb + round➤buy, order请每人喝一杯◆i bought the last round.最后一巡酒是我请的。phrases➤it's my round (= it's my turn to buy the drinks) 轮到我请每人喝一杯了▸➤a round of drinks一巡酒◆we just had time for one more round of drinks.我们还有时间每人再喝一杯。round noun⁴ 4part of a competition竞赛adjective | verb + round | preposition adjective➤first, second, etc.第一轮、第二轮等◆italy qualified for the second round of the tournament by beating germany.意大利队战胜德国队获得了进入锦标赛第二轮的资格。➤early, last, next, previous开始阶段的一轮比赛；最后一轮比赛；上一轮比赛；下一轮比赛▸➤opening, preliminary首轮；预赛▸➤final决赛▸➤qualifying预选赛verb + round➤make, reach进入下一轮比赛◆he has never made the fourth round of the tournament.他从没有进过锦标赛的第四轮。➤win赢一轮比赛◆ali won the next round convincingly.阿里令人信服地赢了下一轮比赛。➤lose输掉一轮比赛preposition➤in a/the round在某轮次中◆china was knocked out in the second round.中国队在第二轮被淘汰了。round noun⁵ 5(in golf) one game一场adjective | verb + round | phrases adjective➤➤practice一场高尔夫球练习赛◆i finished the practice round and went in to have lunch.我打完一场高尔夫球练习赛后，就进去吃午饭了。verb + round➤have, play, shoot打一场高尔夫球赛phrases➤a round of golf一场高尔夫球赛◆we had a good round of golf today.我们今天打了一场很漂亮的高尔夫球赛。round noun⁶ 6bullets子弹adjective | verb + round | phrases adjective➤live实弹▸➤blank空弹▸➤artillery, mortar火炮／迫击炮弹verb + round➤fire射出一发子弹◆the soldiers fired several blank rounds into the crowd.士兵向人群发射了好几发空弹。phrases➤a round of ammunition一发子弹round verb ●round sth offadverb➤nicely (especially bre) 使⋯完美结束◆a coffee would round the meal off nicely.最后来杯咖啡，这顿饭就吃得心满意足了。preposition➤with以⋯圆满结束◆we rounded off the day with a picnic.我们以野餐圆满结束了一天的活动。 round /raʊnd/ adjectivea round figure or amount is given as a whole number, usually one ending in 0 or 5 整数的（尾数是 0 或 5）◆it is 110 to the nearest round number. 110 是最接近的整数。◆ in round figures (= not the exact amount), it will cost $1.5 million. 大约会花 150 万元。 round /raʊnd/ noun [countable] a group of events that are part of a longer series 阶段；轮次◆the latest round of meetings/trade talks 最新一轮的会议／贸易谈判◆a new round of job cuts/tax cuts 新一轮的裁员／减税◆he's through to the second round of interviews. 他进入了第二轮面试。 milk round round /raʊnd/ verb ●round sth up/down (to sth)to increase or decrease a number to the next highest or lowest whole number （将数字调高或调低）使成为整数◆1 980 543 rounded up to 2 million 1 980543 取整到 200 万◆the price increases were caused by shops rounding up to the nearest euro. 价格上涨是因为商店将价格调高到最接近的欧元整数金额。☞ round☞ round☞ round round noun ➡ see also the entry for stage 1另见 stage 条第 1 义round ♦︎ leg ♦︎ lap ♦︎ hole ♦︎ game ♦︎ set ♦︎ heat ♦︎ innings ♦︎ inning ♦︎ half ♦︎ quarterthese are all words for a stage or section of a sports competition, match or race.这些词均表示体育比赛的阶段、局、场。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆in a round / a leg / a game / a set / a heat / an innings / an inning / a half / a quarter◆the first / second, etc. round / leg / lap / hole / game / set / heat / innings / inning / half / quarter◆the opening round / leg / lap / hole / game / set / heat / half / quarter◆the final round / leg / lap / hole / game / set / heat / quarter◆to play a hole / a game / an innings / a set / a half / a quarter◆to win a round / leg / hole / game / set / heat■ round [countable] a stage in a sports competition; a part of a boxing or wrestling match比赛阶段；局；场；（拳击或摔跤比赛的）回合◆norwich city are through to the third round of the fa cup.诺里奇市打进了足总杯第三轮比赛。◆the fight only lasted five rounds.比赛只持续了五个回合。■ leg [countable] one part of a race; one of a series of games played between the same opponents in a sports competition一段赛程；（与同一对手进行的比赛的）一场，一局，一回合◆the spanish team won the third leg.西班牙队在第三回合领先。◆i really believe we can turn around that 4-2 first leg deficit and win this game.我绝对相信我们能扭转第一局 2:4 的落后局面，赢得这场比赛。■ lap [countable] one journey around a track during a race（跑道的）一圈◆the 800m is two laps of the track.800 米要绕跑道两圈。◆he was overtaken on the final lap.他在最后一圈被超过。■ hole [countable](in golf) a hollow in the ground that you must get the ball into; one of the sections of a golf course with the tee at the beginning and the hole at the end（高尔夫球）球洞，球座到球洞的区域◆the ball rolled into the hole and she had won.球滚进了洞，她赢了。◆an eighteen-hole golf course十八洞高尔夫球场◆she won by one hole.她领先一洞赢得比赛。■ game [countable] a section of a match in sports such as tennis, which forms a unit in scoring（网球等比赛的）一局，一场◆he's levelled the second set at two games all.他第二盘把比分扳成 2:2 平。■ set [countable] one section of a match in sports such as tennis or volleyball, which consists of a number of games or points（网球、排球等比赛的）盘，局◆he's 3-1 up in the third set.他第三盘以 3:1 领先。◆the final went to five sets.决赛打了五局。◆she won in straight sets (= without losing a set).她一盘未失拿下比赛。■ heat [countable] one of a series of races or competitions, the winners of which compete against each other in the next part of the competition预赛；分组赛◆she won her heat.她在预赛中获胜。◆he did well in the heats; hopefully he'll do as well in the final.他在预赛中成绩很好，希望他在决赛中也有出色表现。note 辨析 round or heat? round is a more general word to describe a stage of a competition. in some sports, a long competition over a whole year can be divided into events or races which are called rounds.表示比赛阶段时 round 含义更宽泛。在某些运动中，历时一整年的长期比赛可以分为数个项目或赛事，称为 round◆the third round of the championship in japan日本锦标赛的第三轮a stage of a competition in which the winners in each part compete against each other in the next part of the competition, until only two teams or players are left in the final, can be called a round or a heat. heat is used especially to describe a race between individuals, such as in running or swimming.决赛前的每轮淘汰赛称为 round 或 heat。heat 尤指个人之间的速度比赛，如跑步或游泳。■ innings [countable](in cricket) a section of a match during which a team or individual player is batting (= hitting the ball) （板球）局，回合◆bangladesh are 90 for 5 in their second innings.孟加拉队在其第二局将比分打成 90:5。■ inning [countable](in baseball) one of nine sections of a game in which each team has a turn at batting（棒球）局，回合◆the chicago cubs scored two runs in the first inning.芝加哥小熊队在第一局拿下两分。■ half [countable] either of two periods of time into which a sports game is divided（比赛的）半场，半局◆no goals were scored in the first half.上半场没有得分。■ quarter [countable] one of the four periods of time into which a game of basketball or american football is divided（篮球或美式足球）一节，一局◆ford scored the winning touchdown early in the fourth quarter.福特在第四局早早达阵，锁定胜局。round [countable] a single shot from a gun; a bullet for one shot一次射击；一发子弹◆they fired several rounds at the crowd.他们朝人群开了几枪。◆we only have three rounds of ammunition left.我们只剩下三发子弹了。roundhaving a full, curved shape弧形的；圆弧的◆most of the county is undulating land, with low round hills and shallow valleys.该郡大部份地区都是丘陵地带，有着圆圆的山冈和浅浅的山谷。◆put both the surname and publication date in round brackets.将姓氏和出版日期置于圆括号里。◆she had a small mouth and round pink cheeks.她的嘴小小的，圆脸蛋红红的。round [countable] a complete game of golf; a complete way around a course in some other sports, such as showjumping (= riding a horse and jumping over a set of fences) （高尔夫球、马术场地障碍赛等的）一轮比赛，一局◆we played a round of golf.我们打了一场高尔夫球。◆it was the first horse to jump a clear round.这是干净利落地完成整套跳跃表演的第一匹马。round [countable] a stage in a sports competition; a part of a boxing or wrestling match比赛阶段；局；场；（拳击或摔跤比赛的）回合◆norwich city are through to the third round of the fa cup.诺里奇市打进了足总杯第三轮比赛。◆the fight only lasted five rounds.比赛只持续了五个回合。round [countable] a set of events which form part of a longer process阶段；轮次◆the party did very well in the final round of voting.该政党在最后一轮投票中表现得非常出色。round¹/raʊnd ||; raυnd/adj having the shape of a circle or a ball 圆的；球形的: ◇a round table 圆桌 in round figures/numbers given to the nearest 10, 100, 1000, etc; not given in exact numbers 以整数表示 round²/raʊnd ||; raυnd/adv prep☞for special uses with many verbs, for example come round, get round , go round, etc see the verb entries. round可与许多动词连用，如come round、get round、go round等，其用法参看有关动词词条。 1. in a circle or curve; on all sides of sth 成圆圈或弧形地；在某物周围: ◇he had a bandage right round his head. 他头上缠着绷带。◇we sat round the table, talking late into the night. 我们围着桌子坐下，一直谈到深夜。◇we were just talking about ravi and he came round the corner. 我们正在谈论拉维，只见他拐过街角走来。◇how long would it take to walk round the world? 绕着地球走一圈要花多少时间？ (figurative 比喻) ◇it wasn't easy to see a way round the problem (= a way of solving it). 找出个解决问题的办法并不容易。 2. in a full circle 转一圈: ◇the wheels spun round and round but the car wouldn't move. 车轮转了又转，汽车却一动也不动。 3. turning to look or go in the opposite direction 回头看；转去相反方向: ◇don't look round but the teacher's just come in. 别回头望，老师刚进来了。◇she turned the car roundand drove off. 她调转车头开走了。 4. from one place, person, etc to another 由一地或人等到另一地或人: ◇ pass the photographs roundfor everyone to see. 把这些照片传给大家看。◇i've been rushing round all day. 我一整天跑来跑去。 5. in or to a particular area or place 在或到某地方: ◇do you live round here? 你就住在这附近吗？◇i'll come round to see you at about 8 o'clock. 我8点左右来看你。 6. in or to many parts of sth 到处；向各处: ◇let me show you roundthe house. 让我带你四处看看这房子。◇he spent six months travelling round europe. 他花了六个月时间周游欧洲。 round about (sth) in the area near a place; approximately 在附近；在周围；大约: ◇we hope to arrive round about 6. 我们希望6点左右到达。 the other way round in the opposite way or order 正好相反；逆序；倒置；反过来: ◇my appointment's at 3 and lella's is at 3.15 -- or was it the other way round? 我的约会是在3点，勒拉的在3点15分─还是倒过来？ ☞ around has the same meaning as round and is more common in american english. around与round同义，多用于美国英语。round³/raʊnd ||; raυnd/noun[c] 1. a number or series of events, etc 一连串活动: ◇a further round of talks with other european countries 与其他欧洲国家的新一轮会谈 2. a regular series of visits, etc, often as part of a job 巡行；巡视；工作路线或区域: ◇the postman's round takes him about three hours. 邮递员每送一回信都得花上约三个小时。◇dr adamou is on his daily round of the wards. 阿达莫医生正在作他每天一次的病房巡视。 3. a number of drinks (one for all the people in a group) 一巡饮料（小组内人人有份）: ◇it's my round (= it's my turn to buy the drinks). 这回我请客（该轮到我买酒了）。 4. one part of a game or competition （游戏、比赛的）回合: ◇parma will play real madrid in the next round. 下个回合比赛帕尔马队将与皇家马德里队对垒。 5. (in golf) one game, usually of 18 holes （高尔夫球）一局（通常十八洞）: ◇to play a round of golf 打一局高尔夫球 6. a bullet or a number of bullets, fired from a gun （枪械的）一发子弹，连发射击: ◇he fired several rounds at us. 他向我们开了好几枪。 7. a short, sudden period of loud noise 一阵短促而响亮的声音: ◇the last speaker got the biggest round of applause. 最后一位演讲者得到最热烈的一阵掌声。 round⁴/raʊnd ||; raυnd/verb [t] to go round sth 围绕: ◇the police car rounded the corner at high speed. 警车高速绕过拐角。 round sth off to do sth that completes a job or an activity 使圆满结束；使完成: ◇we rounded off the meal with coffee and chocolates. 我们喝完咖啡，吃过巧克力，那顿饭便结束了。 round sb/sth up to bring sb/sth together in one place 聚集人或物: ◇the teacher rounded up the children. 老师把孩子聚拢在一起。 round sth up/down to increase/decrease a number, price, etc to the nearest whole number 把数字、价格等调高╱调低为整数；化成整数 round1 shaped like a ball2 shaped like a circle3 an object shaped like a ball4 with curved or slightly round sides5 shaped like a tuberelated wordsaround something or moving around something 围绕某物或绕某物运动 around/round,see alsocircle,shape,1. shaped like a ball 球形的 round /raʊnd/ [adjective] the recipe calls for large round tomatoes. 做这种菜需要用又大又圆的番茄。 his bald round head reminded her of sam. 他圆圆的秃头使她想起了萨姆。 european watermelons are much rounder than the american variety. 欧洲的西瓜比美洲品种要圆得多。 his stomach was big and round from drinking too much beer. 他的肚子因喝啤酒过多而又大又圆。 spherical /ˈsferɪkəl/ [adjective] shaped like a ball - use this in technical contexts 球形的，球状的［用于技术方面］ edam cheeses are small and spherical in shape. 荷兰埃丹干酪的形状又小又圆。 the earth is not quite spherical, because it is slightly flat at the poles. 地球不完全是球形的，因为两极稍稍扁平。 la geode, in paris, is a unique spherical building with a cinema inside. 巴黎的“晶球馆”是一座别具一格的球形建筑物，里面有一个电影院。2. shaped like a circle 圆形的 round /raʊnd/ [adjective] violet stared at him with huge round eyes. 维奥莉特瞪大着圆眼睛盯着他看。 in the kitchen there was a round table with a vase of flowers on it. 厨房内有一张圆桌子，桌上有一瓶花。 she drew a round yellow sun in the center of the picture. 她在画中央画了一轮圆圆的金色太阳。 circular /ˈsɜːʳkɑləʳ/ [adjective] shaped exactly like a circle 圆［形］的 the cattle are kept in a large circular enclosure. 牛群被关在圆形大围栏内。 the planets follow almost circular orbits around the sun. 行星围绕太阳运行的轨道近乎圆形。 the villa madama has a circular courtyard with rooms leading off it in all directions. 夫人别墅内有一个圆形庭院，与它周围的房间相连接。 oval /ˈəʊvəl/ [adjective] shaped like a circle with slightly flat sides 椭圆形的 the portrait hung in an oval frame on the wall. 这幅画像挂在墙上一个椭圆形的画框内。 some of the tables are oval in shape and some are round. 有些桌子是椭圆形的，有些是圆形的。3. an object shaped like a ball 球形的物体 ball /bɔːl/ [countable noun] shape the cookie dough into balls and put them in the refrigerator. 把甜饼生面团做成球形，然后放在冰箱里面。 when hedgehogs are in danger, they curl their bodies into tight balls. 刺猬遇到危险时，就把身体紧紧蜷成一团。ball of the kitten was playing with a ball of yarn. 小猫正在玩一团线。 comets are balls of ice and dirt that circle the sun. 彗星是冰和尘埃组成的球体，围绕太阳而行。 sphere /sfɪəʳ/ [countable noun] shaped like a ball - use this in technical contexts 球形，球体［用于技术方面］ at the top of each column is a perfect sphere of white marble. 每根柱子的顶端是一个白色的大理石浑圆球体。 the volume of a sphere is equal to twice the square of its radius, multiplied by pi. globe /gləʊb/ [countable noun] a ball-shaped object, especially one that is used for decoration 球形物体［尤用于装饰］ for the occasion the town square was lit up by coloured globes strung together. 为了这一次盛会，市镇广场上点起了一串串彩色灯泡。 the stuffed birds had been encased in glass globes. 制成标本的鸟被装进玻璃球体内。4. with curved or slightly round sides 带弯曲或有点圆形的边的 curved /kɜːʳvd/ [adjective] neither straight nor completely round 弯曲的 the entrance is formed by two curved rows of large stones. 入口处由两排摆成弯形的大石头构成。 the bird uses its long curved bill to dig out worms and small insects. 这种鸟用长而弯曲的喙啄出蠕虫和其他小昆虫。 shaving mirrors are slightly curved in order to magnify the image. 修面镜表面稍稍弯曲，这样可以放大映像。 rounded /ˈraʊndɪd, ˈraʊndəd/ [adjective] a rounded surface does not have any sharp edges or points 呈圆形的，圆圆的 the knife had a rounded wooden handle. 小刀有一个圆的木制手柄。 her nails were perfectly rounded and painted with delicate pink nail-polish. 她的指甲形状非常圆，涂着嫩粉红色的指甲油。 the blocks have rounded edges that are safer for small children. 积木的边是圆的，给幼儿玩起来较为安全。5. shaped like a tube 管状的 tubular /ˈtjuːbjɑləʳǁˈtuː-/ [adjective] formal a tubular object is hollow and shaped like a tube 【正式】管状的 inside a bicycle tire is a long tubular piece of rubber. 自行车轮胎内是一条长长的橡皮管。 it was a shaky little card table with legs of tubular metal. 那是一张摇摇晃晃的扑克牌小桌，桌腿是金属管做的。 the renaissance center is a huge tubular steel and glass shopping mall. “文艺复兴中心”是一个用管状钢和玻璃建造的大型购物中心。 cylindrical /sɪˈlɪndrɪkəl, səˈlɪndrɪkəl/ [adjective] a cylindrical object has straight sides and flat round ends 圆柱形的 the cylindrical glass jars are used for keeping spaghetti in. 这些圆柱形玻璃瓶是用来放意大利面条的。 roll the bread dough into a cylindrical shape. 把做面包用的生面团擀成圆柱形。 a cylindrical marble column 圆柱形大理石柱☞ round¹☞ round²☞ round³☞ round⁴ |
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