| 单词 | period |
| 释义 | period noun¹ 1length of time一段时间adjective | verb + period | period + verb | period + noun | preposition | phrases adjective➤extended, lengthy, long, prolonged, sustained延长期；长期➤brief, limited, short短短的一段时间；有限的一段时间；短期◆the offer is only available for a limited period.这项优惠是有期限的。➤six-month, two-year, etc. * 6 个月、两年等的时间➤entire, full整个一段时间◆you have been paid for the full period of your employment with us.你整个受雇期的酬金我们已经全部付清。➤fixed, set, specified定期；规定的时段◆the medication is prescribed for a fixed period of time.开的药只适合在固定的一段时间内服用。➤indefinite无限期➤early, late早期；晚期◆the late victorian period维多利亚时代后期➤initial初期➤busy繁忙期➤happy幸福时期◆a happy period in her life她生命中的一段幸福时光➤dark, difficult, lean (especially bre) 黑暗／困难／不景气时期◆a dark period in the country's history该国历史上的一段黑暗时期➤critical, crucial关键时期◆a critical period in the development of the project项目进展的关键时期➤interim, intervening介于两者之间的时期➤transition, transitional过渡时期➤off-peak, peak非高峰期；高峰期➤christmas, festive, holiday圣诞节／节日／节假日期间▸➤cold war, medieval, tudor, etc.冷战、中世纪、都铎王朝等时期▸➤inter-war, post-war两次战争之间的时期；战后时期➤accounting会计期➤cooling-off, grace冷静期；宽限期◆the customer has the right to cancel the contract during the seven-day cooling-off period.客户在为期七天的冷静期内有权取消合同。➤consultation (especially bre) 咨询期➤formative性格形成时期◆the most formative period of life is childhood.一生中对性格形成影响最大的时期是童年。➤gestation, incubation妊娠期；孵化期➤rest（工厂、学校等机构的）短暂休息时间；（植物的）休眠期➤honeymoon蜜月期◆the view is that the government's honeymoon period is over.看来政府的蜜月期已经结束。➤training培训期➤waiting等候期间➤trial试用期◆you can use the software free for a 30-day trial period.你可以免费试用软件 30 天。➤time时代；时期verb + period➤cover, span涉及／贯穿⋯时期◆the period covered by the book该书涉及的时期◆the film spans a period of 40 years of castro's rule.影片的时间跨度贯穿了卡斯特罗 40 年的执政岁月。➤begin, enter开始／进入⋯时期◆eastern europe entered a period of transition in the 1990s.东欧在 20 世纪 90 年代进入一个过渡时期。➤end结束⋯时期➤endure, experience, undergo经历⋯时期➤extend, prolong延长⋯时期➤shorten缩短期限➤dominate, mark支配／标志⋯时期◆the period was marked by a succession of financial crises.这一时期的特点是金融危机此起彼伏。period + verb➤begin, commence⋯时期开始20 :pooler-->➤elapse, end⋯时期推移／结束➤last⋯时期持续period + noun➤costume, furniture⋯时代的服装／家具preposition➤after a period一段时期以后◆after a long period of waiting在漫长的等待之后➤during the period, throughout the period在整个⋯期间◆during the intervening period在中间的一段时期➤for a period一段时间◆we lived in caracas for a brief period.我们在加拉加斯小住过一段时间。➤in a/the period, within a/the period在一段时间内◆sales have gone up in the last-five-year period.在过去的 5 年中销售额呈上升趋势。➤over a/the period整个⋯期间◆there will be a reduced bus service over the christmas period.圣诞节期间公交车的班次将会减少。◆changes were monitored over a period of two months.对变化的检测历时两个月。➤within a/the period在一段时间之内◆we visited five different cities within a two-day period.我们在两天的时间内访问了 5 个不同的城市。➤period between⋯之间的时期◆the period between his resigning and finding a new job从他辞职到再找到工作之间的一段时间➤period from... to...从⋯到⋯期间◆the period from july 1 to december 31从 7 月 1 日到 12 月 31 日期间phrases➤the beginning of a period, the start of a period一个时期的开始／起点➤the end of a period一个时期的结束➤a period in history, a period of history历史时期▸➤sb's period of office某人任职期间◆public spending was cut during his period of office.他任职期间削减了公共开支。➤a period of silence, a period of study一段沉默期；研读时间◆try breaking your period of study into 20-minute blocks.试着把学习时间分成 20 分钟的小段。➤a period of time一段时间◆the balance must be paid within an agreed period of time.余款必须在约定的时间内付清。➤a period of change, a period of transition变革／过渡时期◆a period of transition from a totalitarian regime to democratic government从极权主义政权转变为民主政府的过渡时期period noun² 2menstruation月经adjective | verb + period | period + verb | period + noun adjective➤heavy, light月经量多；月经量少➤menstrual经期➤monthly经期10/ame>20 :pooler-->verb + period➤have来月经◆when did you last have a period?你上一次月经是什么时候来的？◆i have my period and don't feel too great.我来月经了，感觉不太舒服。➤start开始有月经◆i was thirteen when i started my periods. (bre) 我 13 岁初潮。◆i was thirteen when i started my period. (name) 我 13 岁初潮。➤miss, skip月经没来◆missing a period is often one of the first signs that a woman is pregnant.月经没来往往是女人怀孕的最初几个征兆之一。period + verb➤start月经开始➤stop月经结束➤last月经持续period + noun➤cramps, pains (especially bre) 痛经period /pɪəriəd; name pɪr-/ noun [countable] a particular length of time 时期；一段时间◆you can repay the loan over a period of two years. 你可以在两年内偿还贷款。◆revenues were down 8% on the same period last year. 收入比去年同期下降 8%。◆the offer is available for a limited period only. 这一出价仅在有限的一段时间内有效。◆this week is one of the busiest periods of the year. 本周是一年中最繁忙的时期之一。 accounting period ◇ cooling-off period ◇ pay period ◇ payback period ◇ recovery period ◇ reporting period ☞ periodperiod nounperiod ♦︎ century ♦︎ decade ♦︎ day ♦︎ time ♦︎ era ♦︎ age ♦︎ generation ♦︎ epochthese are all words for a length of time, especially in the life of a particular person or the history of a particular country.这些词均表示时期。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆in a period / the ... century / a decade / ...day(s) / the time of... / ...times / an era / the age of... / a generation / an epoch◆during the period / century / decade / days / era / age / epoch◆a new period / century / decade / era / generation / epoch◆(the) present period / century / decade / day / time / era / generation / epoch◆(the) modern period / day / time / era / age◆(the) medieval / victorian / post-war, etc. period / days / time / era◆to enter a period / a century / a decade / an era / an age◆to usher in a period / an era / an age◆a period / a century / a decade / a time / an era / an age begins / ends◆the beginning / end of a period / a century / a decade / an era / an age / an epoch■ period [countable] a length of time in the history of a particular country or in the life of a particular person（国家历史或人生的）时期，时代◆which period of history would you most like to have lived in?你最想生活在哪一个历史时期？◆this textbook covers the post-war period.这一课本包含战后时期的历史。◆the picture was painted by picasso during his blue period.这幅画是毕加索消沉时期的作品。◆most teenagers go through a period of rebelling.大多数青少年都会经历叛逆期。ⓘ period is often used to describe a time in a country's history that is studied as a historical subject. * period 常指某一国家历史上作为研究课题的一个时期。 ➡ see also period → time 2 ■ century [countable] a period of 100 years; any of the periods of 100 years before or after the birth of christ * 100 年；世纪◆a century ago, weavers and bricklayers in this working class district won some of the earliest strikes for the ten-hour day.一百年前，在这个工人阶级聚集的地区，织布工人和瓦工们的一些早期罢工取得了胜利，争取到了十小时工作日。◆the 20th century (= ad 1901-2000 or 1900-1999) 20 世纪◆eighteenth-century writers18 世纪的作家■ decade [countable] a period of ten years, especially a period such as 1910-1919 or 2000-2009十年，十年期（尤指一个年代）◆the effects of climate change have been increasingly apparent over the last decade.过去十年间，气候变化产生的影响越来越明显。◆the nineties were a decade of rapid advances.90 年代是迅猛发展的十年。■ day [countable, usually plural] a period of time that is different from other periods because of particular characteristics or events（特别的）时期，时代◆dickens gives us a vivid picture of poverty in queen victoria's day.狄更斯为我们生动地描绘了维多利亚女王时代贫困潦倒的画面。◆most women stayed at home in those days (= in the past).在那个时代，大多数妇女都待在家里。◆kids grow up so quickly these days (= in the present).如今孩子长得多快啊。◆this book is a study of european drama, from ibsen to the present day.本书是对欧洲戏剧的研究，研究范围从易卜生一直到当代戏剧家。◆slavery continues to exist, even in this day and age (= in the present).即使在今天这个时代，奴役的情况依然存在。 ➡ see also in sb's day → life 2 ■ time [uncountable, plural] a period of time that is connected with particular events or experiences in people's lives时期；时代；年代◆the movie is set at the time of the russian revolution.这部影片以俄罗斯革命时期为背景。◆the industrial revolution took place in victorian times.工业革命发生在维多利亚时代。◆the violence of our times (= the present period of history) is nothing new.在我们这个时代，暴力并非什么新鲜事。◆times are hard for the unemployed.对于失业者来说，世道艰难。◆times have changed since grandma was young.时过境迁，现在已不是祖母年轻时那会儿了。 ➡ see also time → time 2 ■ era /ɪərə; name ɪrə, erə/ [countable] (rather formal) a long period of time that is thought of as having particular characteristics or events（时间跨度大，具有独特性的）时代，年代，纪元◆it is one of the most famous churches built in the victorian era.那是维多利亚时代建造的最有名的教堂之一。◆when she left the firm, it was the end of an era (= things were different after that).她离开这家公司后，一个时代结束了。◆this is the start of a new era of peace and prosperity.这是一个和平繁荣的新纪元的开始。■ age [countable] a period of time, usually in history, that is different from other periods, especially because it represents a stage in the development of technology or tools（尤指历史上代表技术或工具发展新阶段的）时代，时期◆are the laws of war still relevant in the nuclear age?战争法则在核时代仍然适用吗？◆this is the age of the computer.现在是电脑时代。◆they dug up several examples of bronze age pottery.他们掘出了几件青铜器时期的陶器。◆the golden age of cinema was in the 1950s.20 世纪 50 年代是电影业的黄金时期。◆the museum is putting on an exhibition of spinning through the ages.博物馆正推出一个纺纱历史沿革展览。■ generation [countable] the average time in which children grow up, become adults and have children of their own, usually considered to be about 30 years代，一代，一辈（通常认为大约 30 年）◆divorce is much more common now than it was a generation ago.如今离婚现象比上一代常见多了。◆my family have lived in this house for generations.我家祖祖辈辈都住在这房子里。 ➡ see also generation → age ■ epoch /iːpɒk; name epək/ [countable] (formal) a long period of time in history during which important events or changes happen（时间跨度大、有重要事件或变革发生的）时代，纪元，时期◆the death of the emperor marked the end of an epoch in the country's history.皇帝驾崩标志着该国历史上一个时代的结束。note 辨析 day, time, era, age or epoch? era, age and epoch are used more often to mean a period in history. day and time are often used, especially in the plural, to talk about the present. * era、age 和 epoch 常指一个历史时期。day 和 time 常表示现在，尤用复数形式◆these days如今◆modern times现代when day or time means a period in history, it is often used after a person's name. * day 或 time 表示历史时期时，常用在一个人名的后面◆the battle happened in king alfred's day.这场战争发生在阿尔弗烈德国王时代。◆the family was very poor in my great grandmother's time.我曾祖母那个时候，家里很穷。period [countable] any of the parts that a day is divided into at a school or college for study节；学时；课◆we've got french next period.我们下节课上法语。◆i have two free / study periods (= for private study) on tuesday afternoons.我每个星期二下午有两节自习课。period [countable] a length of time in the history of a particular country or in the life of a particular person（国家历史或人生的）时期，时代◆which period of history would you most like to have lived in?你最想生活在哪一个历史时期？◆this textbook covers the post-war period.这一课本包含战后时期的历史。◆the picture was painted by picasso during his blue period.这幅画是毕加索消沉时期的作品。◆most teenagers go through a period of rebelling.大多数青少年都会经历叛逆期。ⓘ period is often used to describe a time in a country's history that is studied as a historical subject. * period 常指某一国家历史上作为研究课题的一个时期。 ➡ see also period → time 2 period [countable] a length of time during which sth lasts, happens or is done（某事持续、发生或完成的）一段时间，时期◆there was a long period of uncertainty before we knew the final decision.我们知道最终决定前，有很长时间事态并不明朗。◆the factory will be closed down over a period of two years.这家工厂将在两年内关闭。◆this compares with a 4% increase for the same period last year.这和去年同期 4% 的升幅相若。◆the project will run for a six-month trial period.这个项目将试运行六个月。 ➡ see also period → period note 辨析 time or period? time places more emphasis on the feeling of time passing and things happening during the period; period places more emphasis on the amount of time that passed or has passed, and the things that did happen or have happened. * time 更强调时间流逝的感觉和在期间发生的事情； period 更强调这段时间有多长，以及期间确实发生过的事◆i lived in egypt for a period. ◆the factory will be closed down over a time of two years. when you are talking about things that happen regularly, you can use either word, but period is slightly more formal.当谈论的事情是定期、有规律地发生时，这两个词可以通用，但 period 稍正式些◆there are extra buses at peak times / periods.繁忙时段公交车会增开班次。period/ˈpɪəriəd ||; ˈpɪrɪəd/noun[c] 1. a length of time （一段）时间，时期: ◇the scheme will be introduced for a six-month trial period. 这个方案将有六个月的试验期。◇her son is going through a difficult period at the moment. 她的儿子目前正经历一段艰苦的时期。◇what period of history are you most interested in? 你对哪个时期的历史最感兴趣？ 2. a lesson in school （学校里的）一节课，一堂课: ◇we have five periods of english a week. 我们每星期有五节英语课。 3. the time every month when a woman loses blood from her body （妇女的）月经 4. (especially us 尤为美) =full stopperiodsee ⇨ class 2 ⇨ time 12,13 • • •• ⇨ gestation period☞ period¹☞ period² |
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