| 单词 | performance |
| 释义 | performance noun¹ 1sth performed演出adjective | verb + performance | performance + verb | performance + noun | preposition adjective➤live现场演出➤public公开演出➤evening, matinee夜场／日场演出➤amateur, professional业余／专业演出➤cameo (especially bre) （仅仅露一下脸的）客串演出➤solo独角戏➤debut首演➤repeat重演◆the party is dreading a repeat performance of its defeat in the last election.该党担心重蹈上次选举失败的覆辙。➤ballet, concert, dance, dramatic, musical, opera, theatrical, vocal芭蕾舞／音乐会／舞蹈／戏剧／音乐剧／歌剧／剧场／声乐演出◆the singer is renowned for his live concert performances.这位歌手以现场演唱著称。➤benefit, charity (especially bre) 义演；慈善演出➤school学校演出verb + performance➤give, put on, stage演出；上演◆the company is putting on a performance of the popular musical 'cats'.该公司正在上演热门音乐剧《猫》。➤attend, go to去看演出➤see, watch观看演出performance + verb➤feature sb/sth由⋯主演；演出以⋯为特色performance + noun➤art, poetry行为艺术；表演诗➤artist, poet行为艺术者；表演诗人➤troupe (especially name) 表演团体➤piece表演的节目➤venue表演场地➤anxiety (especially name) 怯场preposition➤in performance演出中◆the course aims to develop the children's appreciation of music in performance.该课程旨在培养孩子们欣赏音乐演出的鉴赏力。performance noun² 2way in which sth is done表现adjective | verb + performance | performance + noun | preposition | phrases adjective➤brilliant, convincing, dazzling, electrifying, excellent, exceptional, extraordinary, fine, good, great, impressive, inspired, magnificent, outstanding, remarkable, sparkling, standout, stellar, sterling (especially bre, formal) , stunning, superb, terrific, virtuoso, wonderful精彩的演出；令人折服的表演；出色的表现；精湛的表演；优秀的表现◆the recording gives the most convincing performance of stravinsky's 'rite' to date.这张唱片是迄今为止对斯特拉文斯基的《春之祭》最令人信服的演绎。◆finney gives a virtuoso performance as a psychopath.芬尼扮演心理变态者达到了炉火纯青的地步。➤powerful, strong有力的／强劲的表现◆the country's strong economic performance over the last two years过去两年该国强劲的经济表现➤solid扎实的表现➤creditable (especially bre) 可信赖的表现➤flawless, polished完美无瑕的／精益求精的表现➤gutsy, spirited勇敢的／意气风发的表现➤energetic精力充沛的表现➤bad, disappointing, dismal, lacklustre/lackluster, poor, weak糟糕的／令人失望的／惨淡的／死气沉沉的／差劲的／无力的表现➤mediocre平庸的表现➤satisfactory令人满意的表现➤improved有所改进的表现➤consistent一贯的表现➤central (especially bre) 至关重要的表演◆mel gibson's central performance in the movie as hamlet梅尔・吉布森在影片中扮演关键角色哈姆雷特➤memorable令人难忘的表现➤all-around, all-round, overall全面的／总体的／整体的表现◆he got top marks for overall academic performance.他的学业总成绩获得了最高分。➤business, economic, financial, sales企业业绩；经济表现；财务业绩；销售业绩➤academic, school学业成绩➤environmental环保业绩➤athletic运动成绩➤team (especially bre) 团队表现verb + performance➤deliver, give, produce, put in (especially bre) 表现◆the band gave a great performance at the festival.乐队的节日演出很棒。◆the team put in an excellent performance.该团队的表现很优秀。➤affect, influence影响表现➤hinder, impair妨碍／有损于表现➤boost, improve提高／改善表现➤analyse/analyze, assess, evaluate, measure分析／评估／评价／衡量表现➤monitor, track监视／跟踪表现performance + noun➤benchmark, indicator, level, parameter, standard绩效基准／指标／水平／参数／标准◆the agency has developed a set of core performance indicators to compare schools.该机构制订了一套核心绩效指标用于比较各所学校。➤appraisal, assessment, evaluation, measure, measurement, review绩效考核／考评／评估／测定／测算／审核➤goal, target绩效目标➤bonus, incentive绩效奖金／奖励➤rating, score表现评级／得分➤enhancement, improvement性能提高／改善➤enhancer性能增强物➤style表演风格preposition➤performance as扮演⋯的表演◆her fine performance as ophelia她出演奥菲莉亚一角的精彩表演➤performance from⋯的表演◆the movie has a great performance from jack lemmon.影片中有杰克・莱蒙的出色表演。➤performance on在⋯方面的表现◆his flawless performance on the piano他完美的钢琴演奏phrases➤a level of performance, a measure of performance, a standard of performance表现的水平／尺度／标准◆to maintain a high level of performance保持高水准的表现➤the quality of a performance表现的质量◆the quality of his performance was unmatched.他的表演水平无与伦比。➤on past performance基于过去的表现◆sales forecasts were based on past performance.销售预测是以过去的业绩为基础的。➤the proper performance of your duties (bre) 职责的真正履行performance noun³ 3of a machine机器adjective | verb + performance | performance + noun adjective➤high高性能➤maximum, optimal, peak最大／最优／峰值性能➤low, poor低性能；糟糕的性能➤engine发动机的性能verb + performance➤affect, influence影响性能➤assess, measure评估／测量性能➤boost, enhance, improve, increase提高／增强／提升／改善性能➤maximize, optimize使性能最大化／最优化➤hinder, impair妨碍／损害性能performance + noun➤boost性能提升☞ performing artsperformance /pəfɔːməns; name pərfɔːrm-/ noun1. [countable, uncountable] how far a company or an investment makes a profit 业绩；表现◆the group reported a strong performance (= a good profit) in its pharmaceuticals division. 集团报告称其药品部业绩强劲。◆he criticized the recent poor performance of the company. 他批评公司最近业绩很差。⨁ a good / solid / strong performance良好的／坚实的／强劲的业绩 ⨁ a bad / disappointing / flat / poor / weak performance糟糕的／令人失望的／平平的／差劲的／不佳的业绩 ⨁ business / financial / operating / sales / trading performance经营／金融／经营／销售／贸易业绩 ⨁ to boost / improve / measure performance提高／改进／衡量业绩 2. [countable, uncountable] how well or badly you do sth; how well or badly sth works 表现；业绩；运转情况◆an assessment of your performance 对你的业绩评估◆the new management techniques aim to improve performance. 新管理技巧旨在提高业绩。◆there is widespread dissatisfaction with the government's economic performance. 对政府在经济方面的表现存在普遍不满。⨁ bad / good / impressive / satisfactory performance糟糕的／良好的／印象深刻的／令人满意的表现 ⨁ to evaluate / improve / measure performance评估／改进／衡量业绩 3. (formal) [uncountable; singular] the act or process of performing a task, an action, etc. 做；执行；履行◆she has shown enthusiasm in the performance of her duties. 她满腔热忱地履行职责。 high-performance ◇ pay for performance ☞ performance performance nounperformance ♦︎ show ♦︎ production ♦︎ display ♦︎ act ♦︎ spectaclethese are all words for an occasion on which a play, concert or some other form of entertainment is performed.这些词均表示演出、表演。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆in a performance / a show / a production / a display / an act / a spectacle◆at a performance / show / production / display / spectacle◆during a performance / a show / a display / an act◆a great performance / show / display / spectacle◆a brilliant / superb performance / show / production / display◆a magnificent performance / display / spectacle◆a live performance / show / production / act◆a stage performance / show / production◆a public performance / display / spectacle◆a / an amateur / professional performance / show / production◆a musical performance / show / production / act◆to do a performance / a show / a production / an act◆to put on / stage a performance / show / production / display◆to perform a show / an act◆to see a performance / a show / a production / a display / an act◆to watch a performance / show / production / display■ performance [countable] an occasion on which a play, concert or some other form of entertainment is performed演出；表演◆they gave a magnificent performance of ravel's string quartet.他们演出的拉威尔弦乐四重奏很精彩。◆please refrain from talking during the performance.演出中请勿交谈。 ➡ see also perform → play verb 3 ■ show [countable] a theatre performance, especially one that includes singing and dancing演出；歌舞表演◆this one-man show had the audience falling about with laughter.这场单人表演让观众笑得前仰后合。◆she's the star of the show!她是这场演出的明星！ ➡ see also show → concert ■ production [countable] a film, play or broadcast that is prepared for the public（电影、戏剧或广播节目的）上映，上演，播出◆she's currently performing in a new production of 'king lear'.她目前正在出演一部新版《李尔王》。ⓘ production is most often used to talk about plays and musicals. * production 最常指戏剧和音乐剧。 ➡ see also produce → play verb 3 ■ display [countable] an act of performing a skill or of showing sth happening, in order to entertain people展示；表演◆most of the local people attended the firework display.当地人大都去看了烟花表演。◆we watched a breathtaking display of aerobatics.我们观看了一场惊险的特技飞行表演。■ act [countable] one of several short pieces of entertainment in a show一段表演◆the show includes clowns and other circus acts.演出包括小丑和其他马戏表演。■ spectacle /spektəkl/ [countable, uncountable] a performance or event that is very impressive and exciting to look at精彩的表演；壮观的场面◆the carnival parade was a magnificent spectacle.狂欢节游行场面热闹壮观。 ➡ see also spectacular → impressive performance [countable] an occasion on which a play, concert or some other form of entertainment is performed演出；表演◆they gave a magnificent performance of ravel's string quartet.他们演出的拉威尔弦乐四重奏很精彩。◆please refrain from talking during the performance.演出中请勿交谈。 ➡ see also perform → play verb 3 performancenoun [uncountable, countable] ◆the country's economic performance这个国家的经济状况◆it was an impressive performance by the french team.那是法国队一次令人叹服的表现。performancenoun [uncountable, countable] ◆the country's economic performance这个国家的经济状况◆it was an impressive performance by the french team.那是法国队一次令人叹服的表现。performance/pəˈfɔ:məns ||; pɚˈfɔrməns/noun1. [c] the act of performing sth in front of an audience; something that you perform 表演；演出；节目: ◇what time does the performance start? 演出什么时候开始？ 2. [c] the way a person performs in a play, concert, etc 表演；演出水平: ◇his moving performance in the film won him an oscar. 他在这部电影里感人的演出使他获得了奥斯卡金像奖。 3. [c] the way in which you do sth, especially how successful you are 表现（尤指出色的）: ◇the company's performance was disappointing last year. 这家公司去年的表现令人失望。 4. [u] (used about a machine, etc) the ability to work well （指机器等）性能: ◇this car has a high performance engine. 这辆汽车有一部性能很好的引擎。 5. [u] [sing] (formal 正式) the act or process of doing a task, an action, etc 执行；做；履行: ◇the performance of your duties 履行职责 ☞ perform/performance per·form·ance /pə`fɔrməns; pəˈfɔːməns/n 1. [c] when a play or piece of music is performed 演出; 演奏; 表演:◇a brilliant performance of beethoven's fifth symphony 贝多芬《第五交响曲》的出色演奏◇the next performance is at 8 o'clock. 下一场演出 8 点开始。 2. [c,u] how successful someone or something is, and how well they work 表现:◇the country's economic performance hasn't been good recently. 最近该国的经济表现不佳。 3. [singular 单数] when someone does a job or special activity 完成; 履行:◇expenses will be paid for the performance of official duties. 公务开销由公费支付。 ☞ performance |
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