| 单词 | cross |
| 释义 | cross noun¹ 1mark made by drawing one line across another叉形符号verb + cross➤draw, put画叉；打叉◆i've put a cross on the map to show where the hotel is.我已在地图上打叉标出了旅馆的位置。cross noun² 2christian symbol基督教符号adjective | verb + cross | preposition | phrases adjective➤gold, silver, stone, wooden金十字架；银十字架；石十字架；木十字架◆she wore a gold cross on a chain around her neck.她脖子上戴了项链，上面挂着金十字架。◆the grave was marked with a stone cross.坟墓有一个石十字架标记。➤market (especially in the uk) （中世纪的）市场十字架▸➤celtic凯尔特式十字架verb + cross➤wear戴十字架preposition➤on the cross在十字架上◆a painting of christ on the cross一幅耶稣基督被钉在十字架上的油画phrases➤(make) the sign of the cross（画）十字◆the priest blessed her, and made the sign of the cross over her.神父祝福她，并在她头顶上方画十字。cross noun³ 3in football/soccer or hockey足球；曲棍球adjective | preposition adjective➤deep, low, perfect底线横传；低弧度传球；绝妙的横传preposition➤cross by, cross from来自⋯的横传◆a deep cross from reed里德的一记底线横传cross verbadverb | verb + cross | preposition adverb➤quickly, slowly迅速／缓慢穿过▸➤safely, successfully安全／成功穿越◆children must be taught to cross the road safely.必须教会孩子安全过马路。➤back, over回穿；穿越◆let's cross over now while the road is clear.路上没车了，现在我们过马路吧。verb + cross➤try to试图穿过◆they were arrested trying to cross the border.他们在试图穿越边境时被逮捕了。preposition➤from, into从⋯穿越；穿越进入⋯◆they crossed from the states into canada.他们从美国跨境进入加拿大。➤over横过◆we crossed over the river into sweden.我们渡河到了瑞典。cross adjective (especially bre) verbs | adverb | preposition verbs➤be, feel, look, seem, sound生气；感到生气；看上去生气；显得生气；听起来生气▸➤become, get开始生气◆i'm going to get very cross before long.我很快就会大发雷霆。➤make sb使某人生气◆it really makes me cross to see people dropping litter in the street.看到人们在大街上乱扔垃圾，我非常生气。adverb➤extremely, fairly, very, etc.极其／相当／非常恼火▸➤a little, slightly, etc.有点儿／略有些恼火preposition➤about对⋯生气◆are you still cross about me forgetting the flowers?你还在为我忘了送花而生气吗？➤at因⋯恼怒◆she was very cross at the way she'd been treated.她对别人待她的方式感到很气恼。➤for因⋯生气➤with生⋯的气◆she was very cross with him for being late.他的迟到让她十分生气。 cross /krɒs; name krɔːs/ verb [transitive] (bre) if you cross a cheque, you draw two lines across it to show that it must be paid into sb's bank account and not exchanged for cash （在支票上）画线（使支票只能转账不能取现金）◆a crossed cheque 画线支票◆make sure you cross the cheque and write ‘account payee only’ between the lines. 要保证在支票上画线并在行间写上 account payee only。 ➡ account payee , uncrossed cheque ●a crossed linea situation in which you can hear another telephone call when you are making a call, because a connection has been wrongly made 电话串线☞ cross cross verbcross ♦︎ cut across sth ♦︎ cut through sth ♦︎ take ♦︎ negotiatethese words all mean to go across a road, river or other boundary, or across, over, or around an area of land.这些词均表示穿越、越过、通过。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to cross / cut through the hills / mountains◆to cross / negotiate a road / bridge◆to cross / cut across a field◆to cut across / cut through a park◆to take / negotiate a bend / corner◆to cross / negotiate sth successfully / safely■ cross [intransitive, transitive] to go from one side of sth to the other穿越；越过；横过◆the ferry crosses from portsmouth to santander.渡船从朴次茅斯横渡至桑坦德。◆he crossed over from the other side of the road.他从马路的另一边穿了过来。◆a bridge crosses the river a few miles upstream.一座桥在上游几英里处横跨此河。◆it was the first time she had crossed the atlantic.这是她第一次横越大西洋。◆they were arrested as they tried to cross the border.他们因试图越过边境而被捕。 ➡ see also crossing → cruise ■ cut across sth -->phrasal verb(cutting, cut, cut)to cross an area instead of going around it, especially because it is quicker than the usual route抄近路穿过；走近路◆we'll go round past the stables and cut across the fields.我们要绕道马房抄近路从田里走。■ cut through sth -->phrasal verb(cutting, cut, cut)to cut across sth抄近路穿过；走近路◆they cut through the woods towards the farm.他们在林地里抄近路前往农场。◆he cut through the station to get to his office.他从车站抄近路去他的办公室。note 辨析 cut across sth or cut through sth?people generally cut across an open area such as fields or a park, but cut through a place that is more enclosed or presents a barrier such as woods, mountains or a forest. * cut across 一般指从田野或公园等开阔的地方穿过，但 cut through 指从林地、山区或森林等较封闭或有障碍的地方穿过。■ take (took, taken) [transitive] to go over a barrier or around a bend跨过，跳过（障碍物）；拐过（弯道）◆the horse took the jump (= jumped over the barrier) safely but then stumbled.那匹马安全地跳过了障碍，随即却绊倒了。◆he took the bend (= drove the car around it) much too fast.他拐弯时车开得太快。■ negotiate /nɪgəʊʃieɪt; name nɪgoʊʃieɪt/ [transitive] (rather formal) to successfully get over or past a difficult part on a path or route通过，越过（险要路段）◆we then had to negotiate a steep rock face.我们接下来要攀越陡峭的岩壁。◆she negotiated her way past the hot ovens.她小心翼翼地从热烤箱旁边过去了。 cross (especially bre, rather informal) quite angry or annoyed十分生气的；恼怒的◆if you don't do as you're told i shall get very cross.如果你不按照我说的去做，我会很生气。ⓘ cross is often used by or to children. * cross 常为儿童用语或与小孩交谈时使用。▸ crossly adverb◆'well what did you expect?' she said crossly.“那你想怎么着？”她生气地说。note 辨析 angry or cross?a cross man is always cross because it is part of his character. an angry man may be always angry or may just be angry on a particular occasion. * cross 作定语修饰人时，指此人性格易怒。angry 作定语修饰人时，可指此人经常生气，也可指在某时生气。 cross [intransitive, transitive] to go from one side of sth to the other穿越；越过；横过◆the ferry crosses from portsmouth to santander.渡船从朴次茅斯横渡至桑坦德。◆he crossed over from the other side of the road.他从马路的另一边穿了过来。◆a bridge crosses the river a few miles upstream.一座桥在上游几英里处横跨此河。◆it was the first time she had crossed the atlantic.这是她第一次横越大西洋。◆they were arrested as they tried to cross the border.他们因试图越过边境而被捕。 ➡ see also crossing → cruise cross [intransitive] to pass across each other交叉；相交◆the roads cross just outside the town.这些道路正好在城外交叉。◆the straps cross over at the back and are tied at the waist.带子在背后交叉，然后系在腰部。◆our letters must have crossed in the mail (= each was sent before the other was received).我们的信一定是同时都在邮寄途中，互相错过了。◆our paths were to cross again many years later (= we met by chance).多年以后我们又不期而遇了。cross¹/krɒs; us krɔ:s ||; krɔs/noun[c] 1. a mark that you make by drawing one line across another (×). the sign is used for showing the position of sth, for showing that sth is not correct, etc 十字记号，交叉记号（用于显示位置或错误等): ◇i drew a cross on the map to show where our house is. 我在地图上画个十字形记号，表示我们房子的位置。◇incorrect answers were marked with a cross. 错的答案都已打了叉。 2. (also the cross) the two pieces of wood in the shape of a cross on which people were killed as a punishment in former times, or something in this shape (cross) that is used as a symbol of the christian religion 十字架（古时的刑具）；（象征基督教的）十字架: ◇she wore a gold cross round her neck. 她戴着金十字架项链。 ☞look at crucifix. 参看crucifix。 3. [usu.sing] a cross (between a and b) something (especially a plant or an animal) that is a mixture of two different types of thing 杂种，混合种（尤指植物或动物的）: ◇a fruit which is a cross between a peach and an apple 桃和苹果的杂交品种 4. (in sports such as football) a kick or hit of the ball that goes across the front of the goal （指足球等运动项目）横传 noughts and crosses→noughtcross²/krɒs; us krɔ:s ||; krɔs/verb1. [i,t] cross (over) (from sth/to sth) to go from one side of sth to the other 穿过；越过: ◇to cross the road 过马路◇where did you cross the border? 你在哪里越过边境？◇which of the runners crossed the finishing line first? 哪个选手第一个越过终点线？ 2. [i] (used about lines, roads, etc) to pass across each other （指线、道路等）交叉，相叉: ◇the two roads cross just north of the village. 这两条路在村子的北面相交。 3. [t] to put sth across or over sth else 使交叉: ◇to cross your arms 交叉双臂 ☞picture on page s19 见s19页插图 4. [t] to make sb angry by refusing to do what he/she wants you to do （因拒绝某人想做的事而）惹某人生气: ◇he's an important man. it could be dangerous to cross him. 他是个重要人物，与他作对会很危险。 5. [t] cross sth with sth to produce a new type of plant or animal by mixing two different types 使杂交: ◇if you cross a horse with a donkey, you get a mule. 马与驴杂交就会生出骡。 6. [i,t] (in sports such as football and hockey) to pass the ball across the front of the goal （指足球、曲棍球等运动）横传 cross my heart (and hope to die)(spoken 口语) used for emphasizing that what you are saying is true （用于强调所说属实） cross your fingers;keep your fingers crossed→finger¹cross your mind (used about a thought, idea, etc) to come into your mind （指想法等）出现于脑中: ◇it never once crossed my mind that she was lying. 我从未想到她是在说谎。 cross sth off (sth) to remove sth from a list, etc by drawing a line through it （从清单上等）删掉，删除，画掉: ◇cross dave's name off the guest list -- he can't come. 把戴夫的名字从客人名单上画掉吧，他来不了。 cross sth out to draw a line through sth that you have written because you have made a mistake, etc （因写错而）画掉: ◇to cross out a spelling mistake 画掉一个拼写错误 cross³/krɒs; us krɔ:s ||; krɔs/adj (informal 非正式)cross (with sb) (about sth) angry or annoyed 愤怒；生气: ◇i was really cross with her for leaving me with all the work. 她把所有的工作都留给我，我真的对她非常生气。 ☞ cross is less formal than angry. 与angry相比，cross多用于非正式场合。 ➔crossly adv ◇‘be quiet,’ dad said crossly. “安静一点。”爸爸愤怒地说。 crosssee ⇨ across 1 ⇨ angry 1 ⇨ travel 1 • • •• ⇨ a cross between sth and sth☞ cross¹☞ cross²☞ cross³ |
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