| 单词 | crop |
| 释义 | crop noun¹ 1plants grown for food粮食作物adjective | verb + crop | crop + verb | crop + noun | preposition adjective➤agricultural农作物▸➤cash, commercial, export经济／商品／出口作物◆most farmers now produce cash crops such as coffee and tobacco for the export market.现在大多数农民种植咖啡、烟草之类供出口的经济作物。➤fodder, food, forage饲料作物；粮食作物◆fodder crops are used to feed livestock.饲料作物是用来喂牲畜的。➤subsistence生存作物▸➤staple主要农作物◆rice is a staple crop for more than half of the world's population.水稻是世界上超过半数人口食用的主要粮食作物。➤traditional传统作物➤cover (= grown to protect and improve the soil) 覆盖作物▸➤spring, winter春季／冬季作物▸➤growing, standing生长中的／未收割的庄稼◆rivers burst their banks and flooded standing crops.河水冲破河岸，淹没了尚未收割的庄稼。➤arable, cereal, fruit, grain, root, seed, vegetable耕作庄稼；谷类作物；水果类作物；粮食作物；根用作物；种子作物；蔬菜类作物▸➤organic有机作物▸➤biotech, genetically engineered, genetically modified (abbreviated to gm) 生物技术作物；转基因作物verb + crop➤cultivate, grow, produce, raise种植作物；种庄稼；出产农作物◆most of the farmers grow arable crops.这些农民大多数种植庄稼。➤plant, sow栽种／播种庄稼▸➤bring in, harvest, reap收获庄稼；收割农作物▸➤damage, destroy损害／毁坏作物◆summer flash floods destroyed the crops.夏天突发的洪水毁坏了庄稼。➤rotate轮种作物▸➤spray喷洒作物◆crops are sprayed with highly toxic chemicals to prevent insect damage.农作物喷上了毒性很大的化学药品以预防虫害。➤protect保护农作物▸➤sell销售农作物crop + verb➤grow庄稼生长▸➤fail庄稼绝收◆isolated communities were extremely vulnerable if crops failed.如果庄稼绝收，偏远的社区便会受到严重影响。crop + noun➤rotation农作物轮作◆crop rotation helps prevent soil erosion.农作物轮作有助于防止土壤侵蚀。➤damage, failure, loss庄稼损毁／绝收／损失▸➤production, yield农作物产量◆to boost crop yields提高农作物产量➤protection农作物保护▸➤dusting（飞机）作物喷粉▸➤plant作物植株preposition➤crop of一季产的⋯◆a crop of carrots一季产的胡萝卜crop noun² 2total amount of grain, fruit, etc. grown收成adjective | verb + crop | preposition adjective➤abundant, bumper, excellent, good, heavy, record大丰收；好收成；创纪录的产量▸➤poor歉收▸➤early提早收获◆bring strawberry plants indoors for an early crop.把草莓植株移入室内以提早收获。➤potato, rice, wheat, etc.马铃薯、大米、小麦等的收成verb + crop➤get, harvest, have, reap获得丰收◆a record crop was harvested.获得了一次创纪录的收成。◆we had a very good crop of apples last year.去年我们的苹果获得了大丰收。➤bear, produce, yield有收成◆it takes three to five years for a new plantation to bear a crop.一个新的种植场需要 3 到 5 年的时间才有收成。preposition➤crop of⋯的收成crop verbadverb | phrases adverb➤closely剪得很短◆his hair was closely cropped.他的头发剪得很短。phrases➤crop sth short把⋯剪短◆his hair had been cropped short and he looked different.头发剪短后他看起来和以前不一样了。 crop /krɒp; name krɑːp/ noun [countable] 1.a plant that is grown in large quantities, especially as food 庄稼；作物◆sugar has always been an important crop on the island. 糖一直是这个岛上的重要作物。◆concerns over gm (= genetically modified) crops 对转基因作物的关注2.the amount of grain, fruit, etc. that is grown in one season （谷物、水果等一季的）收成，产量◆a fall in this year's coffee crop 今年的咖啡产量下降◆we are looking forward to a bumper (= very large) crop. 我们期待着大丰收。 cash crop ☞ crop crop(-pp-) [transitive] to cut sb's hair very short将（头发）剪得很短◆his hair was closely cropped.他的头发剪得很短。crop¹/krɒp ||; krɑp/noun1. [c] all the grain, fruit, vegetables, etc of one type that a farmer grows at one time （谷物一茬的）收成，收获: ◇a crop of apples 一茬苹果 2. [c] [usu.pl] plants that are grown on farms for food 农作物: ◇rice and soya beans are the main crops here. 稻米和大豆是这里的主要农作物。 3. [sing] a number of people or things which have appeared at the same time （同时出现的）一群（人），一批（事物）: ◇the recent crop of movies about aliens 最近一批关于外星人的电影 crop²/krɒp ||; krɑp/verb (cropping;cropped) 1. [t] to cut sth very short 剪短: ◇cropped hair 短头发 2. [i] to produce a crop¹(1) 种植 crop up to appear suddenly, when you are not expecting it 突然出现: ◇we should have finished this work yesterday but some problems cropped up. 我们昨天本该完成这项工作，可是突然出现了一些问题。 cropsee ⇨ grow 5☞ crop¹☞ crop² |
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