| 单词 | research |
| 释义 | research nounadjective | ... of research | verb + research | research + verb | research + noun | preposition | phrases adjective➤careful, detailed, in-depth, meticulous, painstaking, rigorous, thorough细致的研究；深入的研究▸➤considerable, exhaustive, extensive大量的／彻底的／广泛的研究◆he has carried out extensive research into renewable energy sources.他就可再生能源进行了广泛的研究。➤basic基础研究➤applied应用研究▸➤original原创性研究➤latest, new, recent最新的研究；新的研究；新近的研究➤current, present当前的研究➤existing现有研究▸➤further进一步的研究➤ongoing正在进行的研究➤future今后的研究➤earlier, past, previous, prior早先的／过去的／先前的／以前的研究▸➤cutting-edge, groundbreaking, innovative, pioneering最尖端／开拓性／创新性／先驱性研究◆pioneering research into skin disease对皮肤病的开拓性研究➤collaborative合作研究▸➤empirical, experimental实证／实验研究➤laboratory实验室研究➤internet, online因特网／在线研究➤academic, scholarly (especially name) 学术研究➤graduate, undergraduate, university研究生／本科生／大学进行的研究▸➤clinical, educational, historical, medical, military, scientific, social, space临床／教育／历史／医学／军事／科学／社会／空间研究▸➤aids, cancer, etc.艾滋病、癌症等研究▸➤animal动物实验◆extremists called for a ban on animal research.极端主义者要求禁止动物实验。➤market市场调查➤field田野调查◆for his phd he conducted field research in indonesia.他为了攻读博士学位去印度尼西亚做田野调查。... of research➤piece一项研究◆a startling piece of historical research一项惊人的历史研究verb + research➤carry out, conduct, do, perform, pursue, undertake开展研究；从事研究；进行研究◆she's doing research on czech music.她正在研究捷克音乐。➤produce, provide引发／提供研究➤present, publish展示／公布研究▸➤be based on基于研究◆one paper based on research conducted at oxford suggested that the drug may cause brain damage.一篇以牛津大学的研究为依据的论文指出，这种药可能对大脑造成损害。➤fund, sponsor, support资助研究；赞助研究➤direct, lead, oversee指导／领导／监督研究➤continue继续研究➤need, require需要研究◆further research is needed.需要做进一步的研究。➤encourage, promote, stimulate鼓励／推动／激励研究➤cite引用研究➤discuss讨论研究➤review评论研究research + verb➤demonstrate sth, find sth, identify sth, indicate sth, reveal sth, show sth, suggest sth, support sth研究证实；研究发现；研究显示；研究表明◆research which identifies the causes of depression找出抑郁成因的研究◆what has their research shown?他们的研究结果表明了什么？◆the research does not support these conclusions.该研究并不支持这些结论。➤demonstrate that..., find that..., indicate that..., reveal that..., show that..., suggest that...研究证实⋯；研究发现⋯；研究显示⋯；研究表明⋯◆research demonstrates that women are more likely than men to provide social support to others.研究证实，女性较男性更可能给他人提供社会支持。➤link sth to sth, link sth with sth研究表明⋯与⋯有联系◆the research done in the 1950s that linked smoking with cancer20 世纪 50 年代所进行的表明吸烟与癌症有关的研究➤confirm sth, prove sth研究证实⋯／证明⋯▸➤produce sth, yield sth研究得出⋯◆recent research on deaf children has produced some interesting findings.对失聪儿童的最新研究有了一些值得注意的发现。➤examine sth, explore sth, focus on sth, investigate sth研究检查⋯／探索⋯／集中于⋯／探究⋯➤involve sth研究涉及⋯➤be part of sth研究是⋯的一部份research + noun➤degree研究学位▸➤effort, programme/program, project, study, work研究工作；研究项目；研究性学习◆who is directing the group's research effort?谁在指导该小组的研究工作？➤agenda研究日程▸➤methodology, methods研究方法论；研究方法➤tool研究工具▸➤findings, results研究发现／结果▸➤purposes研究目的◆copies of the tape can be made for research purposes.为研究所用可以复制该磁带。➤centre/center, facility, lab (informal) , laboratory, station, unit研究中心；研究设施；研究实验室；研究工作站；研究单位➤company, firm, institute, institution, organization, university研究公司；研究所；研究机构；研究型大学▸➤analyst, assistant, associate, director, fellow, scientist, student, worker研究员；研究助手；研究主管；研究人员；研究生➤group, team研究小组／团队▸➤funding, grant研究资金／经费➤paper, report研究论文／报告➤data研究数据➤interests研究方向➤question研究的问题➤subject, topic研究课题➤library研究型图书馆➤budget研究预算preposition➤research in⋯领域的研究◆most research in the field has concentrated on the effects on children.这一领域的大多数研究都集中在对孩子的影响这一方面。➤research into, research on对⋯的研究◆they are carrying out research into the natural flow patterns of water.他们正在研究水的自然流动模式。phrases➤an area of research研究领域▸➤focus your research on sth将研究专注于⋯◆he focused his research on the economics of the interwar era.他主要研究两次世界大战之间那些岁月的经济问题。➤sb's own research某人自己的研究◆they lack the resources to do their own research.他们缺乏独立做研究所需要的资源。➤research and development (abbreviated to r & d) 研究和开发◆spending on military research and development军事研发的开支research verbadverb | preposition adverb➤carefully, exhaustively, extensively, fully, meticulously, properly, thoroughly, well仔细研究；全面研究；广泛地研究；充分调查；适当调查▸➤poorly研究不足◆the book has been poorly researched.这本书未被充分研读。preposition➤for为⋯做研究◆she is currently researching for her next novel.她现在正为下一部小说做调研工作。➤into调查⋯◆i spent two years carefully researching into his background.我花了两年时间仔细调查他的背景。research noun /rɪsɜːtʃ; riːsɜːtʃ; name riːsɜːrtʃ/ [uncountable] (also researches) [plural] a careful study of a subject, especially in order to discover new facts or information about it 研究；调查◆the company has invested a great deal in research. 这家公司对研究投入了大量资金。◆he has carried out extensive research into/on robotics. 他对机器人科学进行了广泛研究。◆what have their researches shown? 他们的研究揭示了甚么？◆he is a research analyst in the field of mortgages. 他是抵押贷款方面的研究分析员。⨁ to carry out / conduct / do / undertake research从事／进行／开展研究 ⨁ detailed / extensive / in-depth research详细／广泛／深入的研究 ⨁ research proves / reveals / shows / suggests sth研究证明／揭示／显示／表明某事 ⨁ a research centre / laboratory / unit研究中心／实验室／单位 ⨁ a research analyst / group / scientist / team / worker研究分析人员／小组／科学家／团队／工作者 attitude research ◇ audience research ◇ consumer market research ◇ consumer research ◇ credit research ◇ customer research ◇ desk research ◇ investment research ◇ market research ◇ marketing research ◇ motivational research ◇ operational research ◇ operations research research verb /rɪsɜːtʃ; name -sɜːrtʃ/ [intransitive, transitive] research (into/in/on sth) to study sth carefully and try to discover new facts about it 研究；调查；探讨◆they're researching new product ideas. 他们正在探讨新产品构思。◆he has spent the last two years researching into how to improve the engine's performance. 他把最近两年时间用于研究如何提高发动机的性能。 ▸ researcher noun [countable] ◆she works as a researcher for ici. 她是英国帝国化工公司的研究员。☞ research☞ research research nounresearch ♦︎ analysis ♦︎ exploration ♦︎ scrutiny ♦︎ examination ♦︎ study ♦︎ discussion ♦︎ enquirythese are all words for the process of examining and finding out more about sth, or the result of this process.这些词均表示调查、研究或研究结果。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆research / enquiry into sth◆detailed research / analysis / exploration / scrutiny / examination / study / discussion / enquiry◆close analysis / scrutiny / examination / study◆scientific research / analysis / exploration / scrutiny / examination / study / enquiry◆historical research / analysis / exploration / examination / study / enquiry◆to carry out / conduct / undertake research / analysis / exploration / an examination / a study◆to do research / analysis / a study◆research / analysis / exploration / scrutiny / examination / the study reveals sth◆research / analysis / examination / the study shows / suggests sth■ research [uncountable] (also researches [plural]) the process of studying a subject in detail, especially in order to discover new information about it（尤指为了发掘更多信息的）研究，调查，探索◆he's done a lot of research into renewable energy sources.他已经对再生能源做了大量研究。◆i've done some research to find out the cheapest way of travelling there.为了找到去那里最省钱的方式，我做了一些研究。◆recent research on deaf children has yielded some interesting results.对失聪儿童的最新研究已经取得了一些有意义的结果。◆we're trying to raise money for cancer research.我们正在努力为癌症研究筹集资金。◆this is a piece of research that should be taken very seriously.这是一项应该严肃认真对待的研究。◆james is a 24-year-old research student from iowa.詹姆斯是一个来自艾奥瓦州的 24 岁研究生。◆they pour millions of dollars into research and development (= researching and creating new products).他们投入数百万元进行研发。◆i work for a market research organization (= an organization that finds out what people buy and why).我在一家市场调查机构供职。◆in the course of my researches, i came across some of my grandfather's old letters.在我的研究过程中，我偶然接触到一些祖父的旧信。 ➡ see also research → investigate verb ■ analysis /ənæləsɪs/ [uncountable, countable] the process of studying sth in detail in order to understand more about it; the result of this study（对事物的）分析，分析结果◆most of the information we have so far is based on statistical analysis.迄今为止我们的信息大多基于统计分析得来。◆the book is an analysis of poverty and its causes.这本书分析了贫困及其原因。 ➡ see also analyse → examine note 辨析 research or analysis?when you do research you try to find out new information; when you do analysis you look in more detail at the information you already have, in order to understand it better. * research 指试图找到新的信息，analysis 指深入了解已有信息。■ exploration /ekspləreɪʃn/ [uncountable, countable] the act of travelling through a place in order to find out about it or look for sth; the act of looking at sth or considering it in detail in order to find out more about it勘探；勘查；探索；探究◆the film is a chronicle of man's exploration of space.这部电影讲述了人类太空探索的历史。◆extensive oil exploration was carried out using the latest drilling technology.应用最新的钻井技术进行了大规模的石油勘探。◆this was the time of humboldt's explorations in south america.这就是洪堡在南美探索的时期。 ➡ see also explore → investigate verb ■ scrutiny /skruːtəni/ [uncountable] (formal) the act of considering sth in great detail, especially in order to see or decide if it is good enough仔细探究（尤指为了解或评判是否合格）◆her argument doesn't really stand up to scrutiny.她的论点经不起认真推敲。◆the documents should be available for public scrutiny.这些文件应公诸于世，交由公众审议。◆foreign policy has come under close scrutiny recently.近来，政府的外交政策受到了认真彻底的审查。 ➡ see also scrutinize → study ■ examination [uncountable, countable] the act of considering sth in detail, in order to understand more about it or to make a decision or judgement about it（为了更好地理解某事物或对之作决定或判断的）审查，调查，考查◆your proposals are still under examination.你的几份提案仍在审查之中。◆on closer examination, her story did not seem to stand up.经过进一步调查，她的说法显得站不住脚。◆the chapter concludes with a brief examination of what causes family break-up.本章结束时简要考查了引起家庭破裂的因素。 ➡ see also examine → examine ■ study [uncountable, countable] the process of considering sth in detail, in order to understand or find out more about it细致考虑；仔细检查；审视◆the scientific study of american dialects began in 1889.对美国方言的科学研究始于 1889 年。◆a detailed study of the area was carried out.对该地区进行了详细研究。 ➡ see also study → report noun 1 , study → examine verb note 辨析 examination or study? examination has a broader range of meaning than study in this meaning. study is usually more academic, in order to find out more about a subject; examination may be more practical, in order to make a decision about sth.表达此义时，examination 含义比 study 更宽泛。study 通常多与学术相关，目的是对某学科有更多了解； examination 可能更多出于实际的需要，是为了对某事作出决定。■ discussion [countable, uncountable] a speech or piece of writing that discusses many different aspects of a subject详述；论述◆her article is a discussion of the methods used in research.她这篇文章论述了研究中运用的方法。◆there will be further discussion of these issues in the next chapter.这些问题将在下一章进一步讨论。 ➡ see also discuss → examine ■ enquiry (also inquiry) [uncountable] the act of asking questions or collecting information about sb/sth查询；探究；探索◆some regimes have tried to stifle scientific enquiry.有些政权试图遏制科学探索。◆we are following several lines of enquiry.我们正沿着几条线索进行调查。 ➡ see also enquire into sth → investigate verb research [transitive, intransitive] to study sth carefully and in detail to try to discover new facts about it研究；探讨；调查◆she's in new zealand researching her new book.她在新西兰为她的新书搜集材料。◆the book has been poorly researched.这本书所作的研究不足。◆they're researching into new ways of improving people's diets.他们正在研究改进人们饮食的新方法。ⓘ people research things especially in order to write a book, develop a new product or method of doing sth or start a new line of business. * research 尤指为写书、开发新产品、找到新方法或开发新业务而作调查研究。 ➡ see also research → research noun research [uncountable] (also researches [plural]) the process of studying a subject in detail, especially in order to discover new information about it（尤指为了发掘更多信息的）研究，调查，探索◆he's done a lot of research into renewable energy sources.他已经对再生能源做了大量研究。◆i've done some research to find out the cheapest way of travelling there.为了找到去那里最省钱的方式，我做了一些研究。◆recent research on deaf children has yielded some interesting results.对失聪儿童的最新研究已经取得了一些有意义的结果。◆we're trying to raise money for cancer research.我们正在努力为癌症研究筹集资金。◆this is a piece of research that should be taken very seriously.这是一项应该严肃认真对待的研究。◆james is a 24-year-old research student from iowa.詹姆斯是一个来自艾奥瓦州的 24 岁研究生。◆they pour millions of dollars into research and development (= researching and creating new products).他们投入数百万元进行研发。◆i work for a market research organization (= an organization that finds out what people buy and why).我在一家市场调查机构供职。◆in the course of my researches, i came across some of my grandfather's old letters.在我的研究过程中，我偶然接触到一些祖父的旧信。 ➡ see also research → investigate verb research/rɪˈsɜ:tʃ; us ˈri:sɜ:tʃ ||; ˈrisɝtʃ/noun [u] research (into/on sth) a detailed and careful study of sth to find out more information about it 研究；调查: ◇to do research into sth 对某事物进行研究◇scientific/medical/historical research 科学╱医学╱历史研究◇we are carrying out market research to find out who our typical customer is. 我们正在进行市场调查，看看谁是我们的典型顾客。 research verb [i,t] research (into/in/on sth) ◇they're researching into ways of reducing traffic in the city centre. 他们正在研究减少市中心车流的途径。 researchsee ⇨ study 3,4 • • •• ⇨ do/conduct research☞ research¹☞ research² |
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英汉双解词典收录171353条英汉汉英双解翻译词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的读音、翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。