| 单词 | criticize |
| 释义 | criticize (bre also criticise) verbadverb | preposition | phrases adverb➤bitterly, fiercely, harshly, heavily, roundly, severely, sharply, strongly, unfairly尖锐批评；激烈批评；严厉批评；不公正地批评▸➤directly, openly, publicly直接／公开／当众批评◆she has openly criticized the government.她公开批评政府。➤implicitly含蓄地批评▸➤justifiably, rightly公正地批评◆their record on human rights has been justifiably criticized.他们的人权状况受到了公正的批评。➤constantly, frequently, repeatedly不断／经常／反复批评preposition➤for因⋯批评◆she criticized the system for being secretive.她批评该体制不公开。phrases➤be widely criticized (as sth)（作为⋯）广受批评◆the law was widely criticized as racist.那条法律被认为有种族主义问题，广受批评。➤criticize sb/sth on the grounds that基于⋯而批评⋯◆the movie was criticized on the grounds that it glorified violence.那部电影因颂扬暴力而受到批评。 criticize (bre also criticise) [transitive, intransitive] to say that you disapprove of sb/sth; to say what you do not like or think is wrong about sb/sth批评；批判；挑剔；指责◆the decision was criticized by environmental groups.这个决定遭到了环保团体的批评。◆the government has been criticized for not taking the problem seriously.政府被指责没有认真对待这个问题。◆all you ever do is criticize!你就知道批评！ opp praise → praise verb ➡ see also critical → critical , criticism → criticism ▸ critic noun [countable] ◆she is one of the ruling party's most outspoken critics.她是执政党内最敢言批评的人之一。◆she is looking for a chance to prove her critics wrong.她在找机会证明批评她的人是错的。criticize (bre also criticise) verb [transitive] ◆ (bre) we were taught how to criticize poems.我们学习了怎样评论诗歌。criticize (bre also criticise) verb [transitive] ◆ (bre) we were taught how to criticize poems.我们学习了怎样评论诗歌。criticize/ˈkrɪtɪsaɪz ||; ˈkrɪtəˌsaɪz/(also -ise) verb [i,t] criticize (sb/sth) (for sth) to say what is bad or wrong with sb/sth 批评；指责；非难: ◇the doctor was criticized for not sending the patient to hospital. 那个医生因没有把病人送往医院而受到指责。 criticize1 to say what you think is bad about someone or something2 to strongly criticize someone or something3 to be criticized4 to criticize someone or something unfairly5 something you say or write in order to criticize6 intended to criticize someone or something7 someone who criticizesrelated wordsoppositepraise,defend (3),to angrily tell someone that they should not have done something 生气地告诉某人不该做某事 tell sb off,see alsoaccuse,blame,complain,disapprove,judge,offend,1. to say what you think is bad about someone or something 批评某人或某事物 criticize also criticise british /ˈkrɪtɪsaɪz, ˈkrɪtəsaɪz/ [intransitive/transitive verb] stop criticizing my driving! 别批评我开车不好！ people are always criticizing the royal family, but i think they do a good job. 人们老是批评王室，但我认为他们做得不错。 jackson declined to criticize his opponent, choosing instead to focus on his own message. 杰克逊拒绝批评他的对手，反而专注于自己的信息。 it's easy to criticize, but managing a football team can be an extremely difficult job. 要批评很容易，但要管理一支足球队极其困难。criticize somebody for doing something the united nations was criticized for failing to react sooner to the crisis. 有人批评联合国未能对危机作出快速反应。criticize somebody/something as the president criticized the proposal as expensive and impractical. 总统指责这项议案费用高且不实际。 be critical /biː ˈkrɪtɪkəl/ [verb phrase] to strongly criticize a plan, system, or way of doing something, especially when you give detailed reasons why you think it is wrong 不满，不赞成；批评［某事物］ don't be so critical - we're doing our best. 别那么挑剔—我们在尽全力。be critical of miller was critical of the way the company was managed. 米勒对该公司的管理方式不满。be highly critical very critical 非常不满 environmental groups were highly critical of the government's new transportation policy. 环保团体对政府的新交通政策极为不满。 be a critic of somebody/something /biː ə ˈkrɪtɪk əv somebody/something/ if someone is a critic of the government, a person in authority etc, they regularly and publicly criticize them 是某人/某物的评论家［批评者］ she is one of the most well-known critics of the american private school system. 她是美国私立教育制度最知名的批评者之一。be an outspoken critic of somebody/something not afraid to critize strongly and publicly 对某人/某物直言不讳的批评者 he is regarded as one of congress's most outspoken critics of television violence. 他被视为国会中对电视暴力最直言不讳的批评者之一。be somebody's greatest/biggest etc critic criticize them more than anyone else does 某人的最大批评者 mr levy has established a reputation as the committee's biggest, most vehement critic. 利维先生是针对该委员会的最大、最严厉的批评家，因而著名。2. to strongly criticize someone or something 强烈批评某人或某事物 attack /əˈtæk/ [transitive verb] to strongly and publicly criticize a person, plan, or belief that you completely disagree with 抨击，攻击 several actors have attacked proposals to cut the theatre's budget. 几名演员抨击了削减剧院预算的提议。attack somebody for (doing) something union leaders attacked management for eliminating employee health benefits. 工会领导人抨击管理层取消员工医疗津贴的做法。 slam /slæm/ [transitive verb] to criticize someone or something very strongly in a public statement -- used especially in newspapers 猛烈抨击［尤用于报纸］ sullivan never misses a chance to slam the tobacco industry. 沙利文从来不会错过抨击烟草工业的机会。！slam somebody for doing something police slammed drivers for ignoring safety warnings. 警方严厉指责司机无视安全警告。 pan /pæn/ [transitive verb usually in passive] to strongly criticize something such as a film, play, or a performance by writing about it in a newspaper, talking about it on television etc ［在报纸、电视上等］严厉批评［电影、戏剧或表演等］ the movie was panned by all the critics. 这部影片受到了所有评论家的严厉批评。 tear something to shreds /ˌteəʳ something tə ˈʃredz/ [verb phrase] to find a lot of faults in someone's ideas or arguments and criticize them very severely 批评得体无完肤，彻底驳倒 after the prosecutor had presented his case, the defence lawyer tore his arguments to shreds. 控方律师陈述论据后，被辩方律师批驳得体无完肤。 pillory /ˈpɪləri/ [transitive verb usually in passive] if someone is pilloried, they are criticized very strongly and publicly by a lot of people 使受公众责备 harper was pilloried in the press after his team's sixth consecutive defeat. 哈珀的球队连败六场后，在报纸上受到猛烈批评。 middleton suffered the ultimate humiliation of being pilloried by his colleagues in front of the television cameras. 米德尔顿的同事们在电视摄像机镜头前指责他，使他羞辱万分。 do a hatchet job on /duː ə ˈhætʃə̇t dʒɒb ɒnǁ-dʒɑːb-/ [verb phrase] informal to criticize every part of someone's character or work 【非正式】全面抨击［某人的品格或工作］ field did a complete hatchet job on his former colleague at a cabinet meeting last week. 在上周的内阁会议上，菲尔德对以前的同事作了尖刻的批评。 lay into /ˈleɪ ɪntə/ [transitive verb] informal to criticize someone very strongly for something they have done 【非正式】责骂；攻击 the teacher really laid into us this morning -- told us we'd all fail if we didn't start doing some work. 今天上午，老师狠狠地教训了我们——说如果我们不开始用功的话，都会不及格的。lay into about you should have heard my wife laying into me about coming home late last night. 你真该听听我妻子责骂我昨晚晚回家的话。3. to be criticized 受批评 come in for criticism /ˌkʌm ɪn fəʳ ˈkrɪtə̇sɪzəm/ [verb phrase] the unions came in for strong criticism from the government after the strike. 罢工结束后，工会受到政府强烈批评。 caro came in for a lot of criticism for his biography of the late president. 卡罗撰写了已故总统的传记，受到许多批评。 be under attack/fire /biː ˌʌndər əˈtæk, ˈfaɪəʳ/ [verb phrase] to be severely criticized, especially in public ［尤公开地］遭到猛烈的抨击 banks are under attack for their refusal to reduce interest rates on loans to small businesses. 银行因拒绝降低小型企业的贷款利率而受到攻击。come under attack/fire his theories came under attack from other scientists. 他的理论受到其他科学家的猛烈抨击。 the police department has come under fire for the recent rise in violent crime. 近来暴力罪案数量上升，警方因此遭到猛烈抨击。 get/take a lot of flak /ˌget, ˌteɪk ə lɒt əv ˈflækǁ-lɑːt-/ [verb phrase] informal to be criticized a lot for something 【非正式】遭到强烈批评 ferguson's been getting a lot of flak for the team's poor performance recently. 弗格森因球队最近表现不佳而遭到许多强烈批评。 the immigration department is taking a lot of political flak for not moving faster to help the refugees. 移民部门因帮助难民不力而受到大量的政治抨击。 be open to criticism /biː ˌəʊpən tə ˈkrɪtə̇sɪzəm/ [verb phrase] if someone or something is open to criticism, there are good reasons for criticizing them 容易受到批评 the general is open to criticism for his handling of the war. 将军的作战方式易招致批评。 current reforms in the legal system may be open to criticism if they appear to be undemocratic. 正在进行的司法制度改革如果显得不民主，也许会受到批评。 be in the firing line british /be on the firing line american /biː ɪn ðə ˈfaɪərɪŋ laɪn, biː ɒn ðə ˈfaɪərɪŋ laɪn/ [verb phrase] to be the person who is most likely to be criticized for something, even if you are not the only person who is responsible for it 首当其冲受到责备 as head of the police department, hall is constantly on the firing line. 作为警局局长，霍尔不断首当其冲受到指责。 when you're in the firing line, it's tempting to avoid making difficult decisions. 处于一线位置时，真想不作困难的决定。 target /ˈtɑːʳgɪt, ˈtɑːʳgət/ [countable noun] an organization, person in authority etc that is criticized, especially by a lot of people ［尤指许多人的］批评的对象 target of kay was the target of a noisy demonstration in which 54 people were arrested. 针对凯的闹哄哄的示威游行中，有54人遭逮捕。target for the communist party has become the main target for critical attack among left-wing intellectuals. 共产党成了左翼知识分子批评的主要对象。4. to criticize someone or something unfairly 不公正地批评某人或某事物 find fault with /ˌfaɪnd ˈfɔːlt wɪð/ [verb phrase] to criticize things that are wrong with someone or something, especially small and unimportant things 批评；挑剔，对…吹毛求疵 no-one enjoys working for a boss who always finds fault with their work. 没有人喜欢为一个老是对员工工作吹毛求疵的老板工作。find fault with somebody for something the report found fault with the police department for its handling of the case. 这篇报道批评警方处理这一案件的手法。 pick holes in /ˌpɪk ˈhəʊlz ɪn/ [verb phrase] especially british, informal to criticize small details in someone's ideas or plans - use this about someone who seems to be deliberately looking for problems and mistakes 【尤英，非正式】挑毛病，找漏洞［用于故意挑剔的人］ as soon as she stopped talking, janet's colleagues began to pick holes in the idea. 珍妮特话音刚落，同事就开始挑她的毛病。 knock /nɒkǁnɑːk/ [transitive verb] to criticize someone, their work, or their performance in an unfair and annoying way 挑剔；说［某人、某人的工作或表现］的坏话 it's hard to knock gordon because he always works so hard. 说戈登的坏话很难，因为他工作一直很卖力。 critics knocked his latest film for its portrayal of women. 评论家批评他最新影片中对女性的描写。don't knock it! hey, don't knock it! it's the only suit i've got! 嗨，不要挑剔了！这是我唯一一套西服！ put down /ˌpʊt ˈdaʊn/ [transitive phrasal verb] to make someone feel unimportant or stupid especially by criticizing them in public ［当众］奚落；贬低 put down somebody television programs always seem to put down people from the south. 电视节目似乎一直贬低南方人。put somebody down she enjoys putting me down in front of other people. 她喜欢在别人面前奚落我。 slag off /ˌslæg ˈɒf/ [transitive phrasal verb] british informal to criticize someone, especially in a nasty and unfair way 【英，非正式】诋毁，责难 slag off somebody she spent the whole evening slagging off her ex-boyfriend. 她整个晚上都在数落以前男友的不是。slag somebody off when the team isn't winning everyone starts slagging them off. 球队没有获胜，大家就开始责骂起他们来。 bitch about /ˈbɪtʃ əbaʊt/ [verb phrase] informal to make nasty remarks about someone when that person is not there 【非正式】背后说…坏话 people in our office are always bitching about each other. 我们办公室里的人总喜欢在背后互相埋怨。 get at /ˈget æt/ [transitive phrasal verb] informal to keep criticizing someone by making remarks about their behaviour or habits, especially in an unkind or annoying way 【非正式】数落；找…的岔子 i try not to take it personally -- he gets at everyone on the team. 我试图不把它看成是人身攻击——他找队里所有人的岔子。get at about my mother keeps getting at me about the state of my room. 我的母亲总是数落我的房间又脏又乱。 nit-picking /ˈnɪt ˌpɪkɪŋ/ [uncountable noun] informal the annoying habit of criticizing someone about unimportant details, especially in someone's work 【非正式】［尤指对别人工作的］挑剔，吹毛求疵 i've had enough of your constant nit-picking. why can't you say something encouraging? 我对你老是吹毛求疵受够了。为什么你就不能说些鼓励的话？ nitpicking [adjective only before noun] nitpicking remarks 吹毛求疵的话5. something you say or write in order to criticize 批评的言语或文章 criticism /ˈkrɪtɪsɪzəm, ˈkrɪtəsɪzəm/ [countable/uncountable noun] what you say or write when you criticize someone or something 批评；指责 bill's very sensitive to any kind of criticism. 比尔对任何一种批评都很敏感。criticism of the report makes many criticisms of the nation's prison system. 这篇报道对该国的监狱体系提出许多批评。severe/strong criticism the government faces severe criticism for its slow response to the disaster. 该政府对灾难反应迟钝，受到严厉批评。come in for criticism be criticized 被批评 taylor has come in for a lot of criticism for his part in the affair. 泰勒因参与此事而成了众矢之的。 attack /əˈtæk/ [countable noun] a statement that criticizes someone publicly, especially in politics or business ［尤指政治或商业上的］批评，责难 attack on o'brien promised to continue his attacks on the film industry. 奥布赖恩保证继续对电影业提出抨击。come under attack from somebody be criticized by someone 被某人批评 once again the oil companies have come under attack from environmentalists. 石油公司又一次遭到环境保护主义者的责难。launch an attack on somebody/something france launched a bitter attack on eu proposals to reduce farm subsidies. 法国对欧盟削减农业补贴的方案提出强烈批评。 slur /slɜːʳ/ [countable noun] unfair criticism that reduces the good opinion that people have about someone 诽谤；诋毁 your accusation of bribe-taking is a slur which i shall never forgive. 你诽谤我收受贿赂，我永远也不会原谅你。 put-down /ˈpʊt daʊn/ [countable noun] spoken informal something that someone says to someone, especially when other people are there, that criticizes them and makes them feel stupid or unimportant 【口，非正式】当众奚落的话；贬低的话 she was a master of the sarcastic put-down. 用刻薄的话让人下不了台是她的拿手好戏。 i didn't mean it as a put-down but i could tell from her response that she took my criticism personally. 我无意贬低她，但从她的反应来看，她生气了。6. intended to criticize someone or something 故意批评某人或某事 critical /ˈkrɪtɪkəl/ [adjective] a critical statement, report, or description criticizes someone or something 批评性的［话语、报道或描述］ critical remarks by a teacher can damage the confidence of children. 老师的批评能伤害学生的自信心。highly critical very critical 严厉批评 the government has just published a highly critical report on the state of the education system. 政府刚发表了一篇严厉批评教育制度现状的报告。 scathing /ˈskeɪðɪŋ/ [adjective] criticizing someone or something very strongly, because you think they are completely wrong or of very low quality 尖锐的；严厉的 scathing attack/comments/report etc her new book is a scathing attack on american imperialism in central america. 她在新出版的书里对美国在中美洲实行帝国主义进行了尖锐的抨击。 the health department issued a scathing report on conditions in local hospitals. 卫生部门发表了一篇严厉批评地方医院状况的报告。scathing about ‘the new york times’ was particularly scathing about his performance. 《纽约时报》特别尖锐地抨击了他的表演。 negative /ˈnegətɪv/ [adjective] a negative comment, report etc is intended to criticize someone or something, especially in a way that is unnecessary or unfair; a negative person has a tendency to criticize or complain about everything, especially when this is annoying or unfair ［评论、报道等］负面的，反面的；［人］爱批评的，满腹牢骚的 the portrayal of working women in the media tends to be very negative. 媒体对职业女性的描写往往是相当负面的。 you shouldn't let his negative comments get you down - he doesn't know what he's talking about. 你不该因为他的批评而灰心——他都不知道自己在说些什么。 i wish you'd stop being so negative all the time! 我希望你不要每时每刻都大发牢骚！7. someone who criticizes 提出批评的人 critic /ˈkrɪtɪk/ [countable noun] someone who criticizes someone or something especially in public ［尤指公共场合的］批评者 the prime minister answered his critics in a televised speech. 首相在电视讲话中还击了他的批评者。critic of daley accused critics of the city's police department of lying. 戴利指责批评市警察局的人说谎。 crit·i·cize /(also 又作 -ise bre 【英】) /`krɪtəˏsaɪz; ˈkrɪtɪsaɪz//v [i,t]to say what you think is bad about someone or something 批评; 指责◇she always criticizes my cooking. 她总是批评我的厨艺。◇criticize sb for (doing) sth the regime was criticized for its disregard of human rights. 那个政府由于轻视人权而受到指责。 ☞ criticize |
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