| 单词 | student |
| 释义 | student nounadjective | verb + student | student + noun | preposition adjective➤brilliant, good, straight-a, talented出色的学生；优秀的学生；全优生；有天赋的学生◆one of the best students the college has ever had该学院有史以来最优秀的学生之一➤college, school, university大学生；在校生▸➤a level, sixth-form (both bre) 准备参加高级考试的学生；中学六年级学生▸➤full-time, part-time全日制／非全日制学生➤prospective潜在的学生▸➤first-year, second-year, etc.一年级、二年级等学生▸➤graduate, postgraduate, research, undergraduate研究生；本科生▸➤doctoral, master's, phd, etc.博士生、硕士生等▸➤mature (bre) 成人学生◆she studied metallurgy as a mature student.她作为成人学生学习冶金专业。➤former, old以前的学生；老学生◆she's a former student of mine who graduated in the 80s.她是我以前的学生，80 年代就毕业了。➤fellow同学◆he developed the website in collaboration with his fellow students.他和同学合作建起了那个网站。➤foreign, international, overseas (bre) 外国学生；国际学生；留学生➤exchange交换生◆i first came to america as an exchange student.我最初是以交换生的身分来美国的。➤art, engineering, law, medical, music, etc.艺术、工程、法律、医学、音乐等专业的学生verb + student➤enrol/enroll招收学生◆ninety-four students were enrolled in the class.这个班有 94 名在册学生。➤educate, instruct, prepare, teach教育学生；指导学生；培养学生；教学生➤engage, motivate吸引／激励学生◆teachers who engage students in meaningful discussions使学生参与有意义讨论的老师➤assist, encourage, help帮助学生；鼓励学生◆the students are encouraged to think creatively.学生在创新思维方面得到鼓励。student + noun➤nurse, teacher实习护士／教师▸➤numbers, population学生数量／人数◆student numbers at the college have increased by 25%.这个学院的学生人数增加了 25%。➤body, council, government, group, organization学生群体；学生会；学生自治会；学生团体；学生组织▸➤days学生时代◆she worked hard in her student days.学生时代她很用功。➤life学生生活◆i'm thoroughly enjoying student life.我正全身心地享受学生生活。➤participation学生参与➤enrolment/enrollment在校学生人数▸➤grant, loan助学金；学生贷款◆she had to take out a student loan to help her through college.她得领取学生贷款来完成大学学业。➤accommodation, dorm (informal) , dormitory学生宿舍➤newspaper学生报纸➤visa学生签证▸➤activism, demonstration, protest, unrest学生中的激进主义；学生示威；学生抗议；学生动乱◆he often takes part in student demonstrations.他经常参加学生示威活动。➤activist学生中的激进分子preposition➤as a student作为学生◆she first went to paris as a student.她最初去巴黎是为了上学。 student noun ➡ see also the entry for learner另见 learner 条student ♦︎ pupil ♦︎ schoolboy/schoolgirl ♦︎ schoolchildthese are all words for a child who attends school.这些词均表示学生、小学生。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆a / an good / bright / able / brilliant / star / outstanding student / pupil◆(a) naughty schoolboy / schoolgirl / schoolchildren◆a disruptive student / pupil◆older / younger students / pupils / schoolboys / schoolgirls / schoolchildren◆a / an ex- / former student / pupil◆a school student / pupil◆a primary school / junior school / secondary school student / pupil◆to teach students / pupils / schoolboys / schoolgirls / schoolchildren■ student [countable] a person who is studying in a school, especially an older child（尤指年龄较大的）学生◆the more able students should manage these exercises easily.水平较高的学生应该能很容易地完成这些练习。◆he was an outstanding student.他是个优秀的学生。■ pupil /pjuːpl/ [countable] (especially bre, becoming old-fashioned) a person who is being taught, especially a child in a school学生；（尤指）小学生◆the school has over 850 pupils.这所学校有 850 多名学生。ⓘ pupil is starting to become old-fashioned. student is often preferred, especially by teachers and other people involved in education, and especially when talking about older children. student emphasizes that the children actively study; pupil can suggest children sitting still and being taught. * pupil 正开始变得过时，人们常常更喜欢用 student，特别是教师和其他教育工作者，也尤用于指年龄较大的学生。student 强调孩子们积极主动地学习，pupil 则可意味着孩子们静静地坐着听讲。■ schoolboy ■ schoolgirl [countable] a boy or girl who attends school（学校的）男生，女生◆a 13-year-old schoolboy was being hailed as a hero last night.昨晚一名 13 岁的男生被誉为英雄。◆since she was a schoolgirl she had dreamed of going on the stage.当她还是个小学生的时候，就梦想着走上舞台。ⓘ these words emphasize the age of the children or this period in their lives; they are less often used to talk about teaching and learning.这两个词强调学生的年龄或他们人生中的这个阶段，较少用于谈论教学或学习◆an able schoolboy/schoolgirl ■ schoolchild [countable, usually plural] a schoolboy or schoolgirl学童；小学生◆younger schoolchildren will receive free milk and fruit.年纪较小的学童会得到免费的牛奶和水果。student (formal) [countable] a person who is interested in a particular subject研究者；探究者◆she's a keen student of human nature.她是个热衷于探究人性的人。◆he was a deeply observant man, a close student of the natural world.他是个观察力特别敏锐的人，热爱对自然界作细致的研究。◆ (name) student drivers often grip the wheel too tightly.学车者经常把方向盘握得太紧。student [countable] a person who is studying in a school, especially an older child（尤指年龄较大的）学生◆the more able students should manage these exercises easily.水平较高的学生应该能很容易地完成这些练习。◆he was an outstanding student.他是个优秀的学生。student/ˈstju:dnt; us ˈstu:- ||; ˈstudṇt/noun [c] a person who is studying at a college or university （大学或专科学校的）学生: ◇paola is a medical student at bristol university. 保拉是布里斯托尔大学的医科学生。◇a full-time/part-time student 全日制╱兼读制学生◇a postgraduate/research student 研究生 ☞compare pupil. look also at scholar, graduate and undergraduate. 与pupil比较。另参看scholar、graduate及undergraduate。studentsee ⇨ learn 3 ⇨ study 5 stu·dent /`studṇt; ˈstjuːdənt/n [c]someone who studies at a school, university etc 学生; 学员:◇a medical student 医科学生◇she has 30 students in her class. 她班上有 30 名学生。 ☞ student |
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