| 单词 | struggle |
| 释义 | struggle noun¹ 1fight斗争adjective | verb + struggle | struggle + verb | preposition | phrases adjective➤epic, great, life-and-death, titanic漫长而艰难的战斗；大战；生死之战▸➤bitter, desperate, fierce, heroic, violent艰苦的／拚死的／激烈的／英勇的／惨烈的战斗◆there were the sounds of a desperate struggle.拚死搏斗的声音不绝于耳。➤continuing, ongoing连续的／不断的争斗➤protracted持久战▸➤unequal (especially bre) 实力悬殊的斗争▸➤armed武装斗争◆the group supported the armed struggle against the dictator.这个团体支持反对独裁者的武装斗争。➤class, internecine阶级／内部斗争◆marx wrote about the class struggle.马克思有关于阶级斗争的著述。➤inner, internal内心斗争；内部争斗◆the author illustrates the inner struggles of this complicated woman.作者描绘了这个复杂女性的内心斗争。◆the party is locked in an internal struggle.该党陷入了一场内讧。➤economic, ideological, leadership, liberation, political, power, revolutionary经济斗争；意识形态斗争；领导地位之争；解放斗争；政治斗争；权力之争；革命斗争verb + struggle➤begin, end开始／结束斗争▸➤join, take up参加／投身斗争◆they took up the struggle against racism.他们投身到反对种族主义的斗争中。➤carry on, wage继续／开展斗争▸➤be engaged in, be locked in参与／陷入争斗◆species engaged in a life-or-death struggle with the environment与环境进行生死斗争的物种➤lead领导斗争➤lose, win在斗争中失败／获胜➤put up展开斗争◆if someone snatched your bag, would you put up a struggle?要是有人抢你的包，你会奋起反抗吗？struggle + verb➤ensue, take place斗争随之而来／发生▸➤continue, go on斗争持续／继续▸➤intensify斗争加剧preposition➤in a/the struggle在打斗中◆one of the guards was hurt in the struggle.一名保安在打斗中负伤。➤without a struggle毫不争斗◆she won't give up without a struggle.她不会束手就擒。➤struggle against反抗⋯的斗争◆the struggle against oppression反抗压迫的斗争➤struggle between⋯之间的斗争◆the struggle between good and evil善恶之争➤struggle for争取⋯的斗争◆the long struggle for democracy争取民主的长期斗争➤struggle over争夺⋯的斗争◆a struggle over the property财产之争➤struggle with与⋯的打斗◆he was involved in a struggle with the police.他卷入了一场与警察的打斗。phrases➤a sign of a struggle搏斗的迹象◆the police said that there was no sign of a struggle by the murder victim.警方说谋杀案的被害人没有挣扎过的迹象。➤years of struggle多年的斗争◆after 150 years of struggle against colonial rule, the country won its independence.经过 150 年反抗殖民统治的斗争，这个国家赢得了独立。struggle noun² 2great effort努力adjective | verb + struggle | phrases adjective➤great, hard, real, uphill巨大的努力；艰苦的努力；切实的努力；艰苦的奋斗◆it will be an uphill struggle to maintain exports at the current level.保持现有的出口水平将需要艰苦的努力。➤long长期的努力▸➤ceaseless, constant, daily, endless不懈的／持续的／每日的／不断的努力◆the daily struggle for survival为生存而进行的日复一日的奋斗verb + struggle➤face, have面对艰难；经历艰辛◆we had a real struggle to get everything into the suitcase.我们费了好大的劲儿，才把所有东西塞进手提箱里。➤give up放弃努力◆i've given up the struggle to keep my house clean.我已不再坚持要保持房子整洁了。phrases➤a bit of a struggle有点儿费劲儿◆it was a bit of a struggle for me to get there so early.这么早赶到那里，对我来说有点儿费劲儿。struggle verb¹ 1try very hard to do sth奋斗adverb | verb + struggle | preposition | phrases adverb➤desperately, hard, manfully, mightily, painfully, valiantly拚死斗争；努力奋斗；勇敢地拚搏；奋力拚搏◆he struggled desperately to get to the shore.他拚命向岸边游去。◆he struggled hard to keep the boat upright.他奋力使船保持笔直。➤a little费一些劲儿▸➤constantly不断拚搏▸➤on勉强支持下去◆she struggled on despite the pain.尽管疼痛难忍，她依然竭力坚持着。verb + struggle➤have to不得不奋斗preposition➤against与⋯抗争◆the small boat struggled against the waves.小船在波涛中艰难行进。➤along, down, up沿着⋯奋力前进；奋力向下；奋力向上◆they struggled up the hill.他们奋力登上了山。➤for奋力争取⋯◆shona struggled for breath.肖纳拚命喘气。➤through挺过⋯◆the family struggled through the next few years.这一家人在接下来的几年里咬牙挺了过来。phrases➤struggle to your feet挣扎着站起来◆she struggled to her feet and set off after him.她挣扎着站起来，跟着他出发了。struggle verb² 2have great difficulties有很大困难adverb | preposition | phrases adverb➤badly历尽艰辛◆the team struggled badly last season.该队上个赛季吃尽了苦头。➤really实在吃力◆he was really struggling in geometry.几何他确实学得很吃力。➤clearly, obviously明显／显然吃力▸➤financially经济拮据◆i was unemployed and struggling financially.我失业了，经济上捉襟见肘。➤defensively, offensively (name, both sport体育) 艰难地防御／进攻preposition➤through, with艰难地捱过⋯；纠结于⋯◆i'm really struggling with this essay.这篇文章真的让我很纠结。phrases➤struggle to make ends meet努力使收支平衡◆for years, she struggled to make ends meet.多年来她精打细算，量入为出。struggle verb³ 3fight sb/try to get away from sb与人搏斗adverb | preposition | phrases adverb➤fiercely, furiously, violently凶狠地／拚命地／激烈地搏斗◆she struggled furiously but could not get away.她拚命挣扎，但无法挣脱。➤together与⋯打在一起◆ben and jack struggled together on the grass.本和杰克在草地上扭打成一团。preposition➤against与⋯搏斗◆she struggled against her attacker.她与攻击她的人搏斗。➤with与⋯打斗◆he was hit in the mouth as he struggled with the raiders.他与抢劫者搏斗时，被打到了嘴。phrases➤struggle free奋力挣脱◆the attacker's victim managed to struggle free.被袭者设法挣脱了。 struggle /strʌgl/ verb [intransitive] 1.to have a lot of difficulties or problems while trying to achieve sth 挣扎；奋力前进；艰难地进行◆the manufacturing sector is struggling. 制造部门正努力摆脱困境。◆the new ceo has the task of turning around the struggling company. 新任首席执行官担负着带领公司走出困境的任务。2.to fight against sb/sth in order to prevent a bad situation or result 抗争；斗争◆the industry is struggling with weak demand. 这一行业正在努力应对疲软的需求。3.to compete with sb, especially in order to get sth 争夺；辩论◆the two products are struggling for market share in the desktop publishing sector. 这两种产品在桌面出版领域争夺市场份额。 ●struggle along/onto continue in spite of problems 在困难中坚持◆the business struggled along for some time before being shut down. 这家企业在倒闭以前苦苦挣扎了一段时间。 struggle /strʌgl/ noun1. [countable] a hard fight in which people try to obtain or achieve sth, especially sth that sb else does not want them to have 努力；斗争；奋斗；争夺◆the struggle between start-ups and established companies 初创公司和知名公司之间的竞争◆he is engaged in a bitter struggle with his rival to get control of the company. 他为取得公司的控制权正与对手进行艰苦的斗争。2. [countable] a fight to stop sth bad from happening （与坏事所作的）斗争◆the struggle against corruption 与腐败作斗争3. [singular] something that is difficult for sb to do or achieve 难事◆it is a struggle to cope with such a heavy workload. 应付如此繁重的工作实在很困难。☞ struggle☞ strugglestruggle [countable] a competition or argument between people or groups of people trying to win power or control较量；争论；斗争◆he was a major player in the struggle for independence.在这场争取独立的斗争中，他是主要的参与者。◆it is an epic tale of the struggle between good and evil.这是一个关于善恶之争的史诗式故事。◆she will not give up her children without a struggle.她不会轻易放弃自己的孩子。 ➡ see also struggle → resist verb note 辨析 battle or struggle?in many cases you can use either word, but a struggle is always about things that seem absolutely necessary, such as life and death or freedom. a battle can also be about things that are not absolutely necessary, just desirable, or about the pleasure of winning.在许多情况下这两个词可以通用，但 struggle 总是指看起来绝对必要的斗争，如关于生死或自由。battle 还可指非必要的斗争，如仅仅是为了满足欲求或获得胜利的满足感◆the battle / struggle between good and evil / man and nature善与恶／人与自然之争◆a legal struggle for compensation ◆a struggle of wills/wits struggle [intransitive] to compete or argue with sb, especially in order to get sth争夺；争辩◆the two men struggled for control of the party.两人在争夺该党的控制权。◆the firms are struggling for market share.那些公司在争夺市场份额。struggle [singular] something that is difficult for you to do or achieve难事◆it was a real struggle to be ready on time.要按时做好准备确非易事。◆they face an uphill struggle to get to the finals of the competition.要进入决赛，他们面临巨大的挑战。 ➡ see also struggle → try verb 1 struggle [countable] a fight between two people or groups of people, especially when one of them is trying to escape, or to get sth from the other搏斗；扭打；（尤指）挣扎脱身，抢夺◆there were no signs of a struggle at the murder scene.在凶案现场没有搏斗痕迹。struggle [intransitive] to fight sb or try to get away from them搏斗；扭打；挣扎脱身◆ben and jack struggled together on the grass.本和杰克在草地上扭打起来。◆i struggled and screamed for help.我挣扎着，高声呼救。◆how did she manage to struggle free?她是如何设法逃脱的？struggle [intransitive] to fight against sb/sth in order to prevent a bad situation or result（为防止恶劣情况或结果）斗争，抗争◆he struggled against cancer for two years.他同癌症抗争了两年。◆we should all struggle against injustice.我们都应该同非正义作斗争。◆lisa struggled with her conscience before talking to the police.莉萨经过一番良心斗争，终于对警方说了。 ➡ see also struggle → campaign noun struggle [intransitive, transitive] to try very hard to do sth when it is difficult or when there are a lot of problems奋斗；努力；争取◆shona struggled for breath.肖纳喘不上气来。◆the family struggled through the next few years.全家人在此后几年生活艰难。◆i'm really struggling with this essay.这篇文章让我很费劲。◆they struggled just to pay their bills.他们辛苦所得勉强够支付开销。 ➡ see also struggle → effort noun struggle¹/ˈstrʌgl ||; ˈstrʌgḷ/verb[i] 1. struggle (with sth/for sth/to do sth) to try very hard to do sth, especially when it is difficult 奋斗；努力；使劲做某事（尤指难事）: ◇we struggled up the stairs with our heavy suitcases. 我们提着沉重的手提箱勉强上楼梯。◇maria was struggling with her english homework. 玛丽亚正在努力应付英语功课。◇the country is struggling for independence. 这个国家在为独立而斗争。 2. struggle (with sb/sth);struggle (against sth) to fight in order to prevent sth or to escape from sb 挣扎（以求阻止某事或摆脱某人）: ◇he shouted and struggled but he couldn't get free. 他又是喊叫，又是挣扎，但无法挣脱。◇a passer-by was struggling with one of the robbers on the ground. 一名过路人与一个盗贼在地上搏斗。◇he has been struggling against cancer for years. 多年来他一直与癌症搏斗。 struggle on to continue to do sth although it is difficult （虽然艰难仍然）继续做某事: ◇i felt terrible but managed to struggle on to the end of the day. 那天我觉得很不舒服，但仍然坚持奋斗到底。 struggle²/ˈstrʌgl ||; ˈstrʌgḷ/noun[c] 1. a fight in which sb tries to do or get sth when this is difficult 奋斗；斗争；努力: ◇all countries should join together in the struggle against terrorism. 所有国家应协力对付恐怖主义。◇he will not give up the presidency without a struggle. 不经一番拚搏他不会放弃总统职位。◇a struggle for independence 为独立而斗争 2. [usu.sing] sth that is difficult to achieve 难事: ◇it will be a struggle to get there on time. 要准时到达那里是很难的事。 strugglesee ⇨ fight 1,9 • • •• ⇨ be a struggle☞ struggle¹☞ struggle² |
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