| 单词 | pull |
| 释义 | pull noun¹ 1act of pulling拉adjective | verb + pull | preposition adjective➤sharp猛的一拉▸➤strong用力的一拉▸➤gentle, slight轻轻一拉▸➤downward向下拉▸➤gravitational引力◆the earth's gravitational pull地球引力➤magnetic (figurative) 吸引力◆the magnetic pull of the city was hard to resist.这座城市的吸引力令人难以抗拒。➤emotional感情的吸引力◆it is hard to deny the emotional pull of this music.很难否认这音乐的感染力。verb + pull➤give sth拉⋯◆i gave the door a sharp pull.我猛地拉了一下门。➤exert施加引力◆the moon exerts a gravitational pull on the earth, creating tides.月球对地球有引力，从而产生了潮汐。➤feel (figurative) 感到吸引力◆she felt the pull of her homeland.她感到了祖国的吸引力。preposition➤pull at对⋯的一拉◆a gentle pull at her sleeve got her attention.有人轻轻拉了拉她的衣袖，引起了她的注意。➤pull on对⋯的一拉◆he felt a strong pull on the rope.他感到有人用力拉了拉绳子。pull noun² 2on a cigarette/drink香烟；饮料adjective | verb + pull | preposition adjective➤long使劲喝／吸一口verb + pull➤take吸一口◆she took a long pull on her cigarette and sighed.她深深地吸了一口烟，叹了口气。preposition➤pull at喝／吸⋯的一口◆a pull at his flask从瓶中喝一大口➤pull on喝／吸⋯的一口pull verbadverb | verb + pull | preposition | phrases adverb➤gently, hard轻轻地拉；用力拉◆he got hold of the rope and pulled hard.他抓住绳子使劲拉。➤quickly, slowly快拉；慢拉▸➤apart, off, on, out, over拆卸；脱下；穿上；驶出；停靠◆she pulled off her boots.她脱下了靴子。◆he pulled his sweater on.他穿上了毛线衫。➤along, away, back拉走；拉回◆she took his arm and pulled him along.她拽着他的胳膊把他拉走了。◆the dog snapped at her and she pulled back her hand.那狗要咬她，她把手缩了回来。verb + pull➤try to试图摆脱◆he tried to pull away.他试图挣脱。➤manage to成功摆脱preposition➤at拉⋯◆he pulled at her coat sleeve.他拉了拉她的外套袖子。➤on用力拉⋯◆she pulled on the lever.她用力拉了拉操纵杆。➤towards/toward拉向⋯◆she pulled him gently towards / toward her.她轻轻地将他拉向自己。phrases➤pull (yourself) free挣脱开去◆john finally managed to pull himself free.约翰最后设法挣脱开了。➤pull yourself to your feet费力地站起来 pull /pʊl/ verb [transitive] 1.to cancel an event; to stop showing an advertisement, etc. 取消，撤销（活动、广告等）◆the company decided to pull the ad following complaints. 这家公司接到投诉之后决定取消广告播出。2.to attract the interest or support of sb/sth 吸引；博取◆the show pulled 6.3 million viewers. 这个演出吸引了 630 万名观众。◆the special offers were pulling in shoppers. 特别优惠吸引了购物者。 ●pull the plug on sth/sb (informal) to put an end to sb's project, a plan, etc. 阻止；制止；终止◆the company decided to pull the plug on its online store. 这家公司决定终止其网络商店的营运。●pull sth/a rabbit out of the hat (informal) to suddenly produce sth as a solution to a problem 突然提出解决方法●pull strings (for sb) (name pull wires) (informal) to use your influence in order to get an advantage for sb 凭影响（为某人）谋利益；（为某人）活动，走后门◆they say his father pulled strings for him. 他们说他父亲为他走后门。●pull the stringsto control events or the actions of other people 幕后操纵；暗中控制◆although the founder of the company has retired, he is still pulling the strings. 尽管这家公司的创始人已退休，但他仍在幕后操纵。●pull your weightto work as hard as everyone else in a job, an activity, etc. 尽职责；尽本分◆some members of the team have not been pulling their weight. 有些队员一直没有尽力。●pull wires (name) (informal) = pull strings (for sb) ●pull ahead (of sb/sth)to start to progress faster than sb/sth 抢先；领先◆in terms of market share, japanese firms are pulling ahead. 就市场份额而言，日本企业领先。●pull back (from sth)to decide not to do sth that you were intending to do, because of possible problems 退出；退却●pull sth in/downto earn the large amount of money mentioned 赚（大钱）◆emc's core software business pulled in $351 million last year. 美国 emc 公司的核心软件业务去年赚了 3.51 亿美元。●pull sth off (informal) to succeed in doing sth difficult 做成，完成（困难的事情）◆we managed to pull off the deal. 我们做成了这笔交易。●pull out (of sth)to move away from sth or stop being involved in it 脱离；退出◆the project became so expensive that we had to pull out. 这个项目变得耗资巨大，我们不得不退出。 syn withdraw ●pull togetherto act, work, etc. together with other people in an organized way 齐心协力；通力合作◆if we pull together, we can meet this deadline. 如果齐心协力，我们能赶上最后期限。 pull /pʊl/ noun1. [countable, usually singular] the fact of sth attracting you or having a strong effect on you 吸引力；诱惑；影响◆the show is not the pull it once was. 这个节目已经没有过去的魅力了。2. [uncountable] power and influence over other people （对他人的）影响力，影响◆people who have a lot of pull with the media 能左右媒体的人物☞ pull☞ pullpull verb 1➤pull a cart拉车➤pull the plug out把插头拔掉➤pull sb's hair揪某人的头发pull ♦︎ drag ♦︎ draw ♦︎ haul ♦︎ tow ♦︎ trail ♦︎ tugthese words all mean to move sth in a particular direction, especially towards or behind you.这些词均表示拖、拉。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to pull / drag / draw / haul / tow / trail / tug sb / sth along / down / towards sth◆to pull / drag / draw / haul / tow / trail sb / sth behind you◆to pull / drag / draw / haul a cart / sledge / sled◆to pull / draw a coach / carriage◆to pull / haul / tow a truck◆horses pull / draw / haul sth◆dogs pull / drag / haul sth■ pull [transitive] to hold sth and move it in a particular direction; to hold or be attached to a vehicle and move it along behind you拖；拉；牵引◆pull the chair nearer to the table.把椅子往餐桌边拉近些。◆she took his arm and pulled him along roughly.她抓起他的胳膊，粗暴地把他拽走了。◆i quickly pulled on my sweater.我迅速套上毛衣。◆they use oxen to pull their carts.他们用牛拉车。opp push → push 1 ■ drag (-gg-) [transitive] to pull sb/sth in a particular direction or behind you, usually along the ground, and especially with effort and difficulty（尤指吃力地沿地上）拖，拉，拽◆i dragged the chair over to the window.我把椅子拖到窗前。◆police dragged protesters away from the embassy entrance.警察把抗议者从大使馆入口拖走。◆the sack is too heavy to lift－you'll have to drag it.这个大袋子太重，没法抬 － 你得拖着它走。◆dogs drag the sledges for hundreds of miles across the snow.狗拖着雪橇在雪地里走好几百英里。■ draw (drew, drawn) [transitive] (written) to move sb/sth by pulling them/it gently; to pull a vehicle such as a carriage轻拖；牵引；拉（车）◆he drew the cork out of the bottle.他把瓶塞拔了出来。◆i drew my chair closer to the fire.我把椅子向火旁拉近了些。◆i tried to draw him aside (= for example in order to talk to him privately).我设法把他拉到一边。◆a horse-drawn carriage马车■ haul /hɔːl/ [transitive] to pull sb/sth to a particular place with a lot of effort（用力）拖，拉，拽◆he reached down and hauled her up onto the ledge.他俯身把她拉上了窗台。◆fishermen were hauling in their nets.渔夫正在收网。◆the trucks were hauled by steam locomotives.这些敞篷车厢由蒸汽机车拖行。note 辨析 drag or haul?you usually drag sth behind you along the ground; you usually haul sth towards you, often upwards towards you. * drag 通常指把身后的东西拖在地上前行，haul 通常指把东西向上拉到身边来◆he reached down and dragged her up onto the ledge. dragging sth often needs effort, but hauling sth always does. you can say 'i hauled the chair over to the window', but only if it is a very heavy chair that is hard to move. * drag 常需要用力，而 haul 则必须用力。可以说 i hauled the chair over to the window，但只有椅子很重，难以搬动时才可以这么用。■ tow /təʊ; name toʊ/ [transitive] to pull a car, boat or light plane behind another vehicle, using a rope or chain（用绳索）拖，拉，牵引（车、船或轻型飞机）◆our car was towed away by the police.我们的车被警察拖走了。■ trail [transitive, intransitive] to pull sth along behind sb/sth, usually along the ground; to be pulled along in this way（通常沿地上）拖，拉；被拖行◆she trailed her hand in the cool water as the boat moved along.她把手放在清凉的水里，随着小船前行划过水面。◆the bride's dress trailed behind her.新娘的长裙拖在身后。■ tug /tʌg/ (-gg-) [transitive] to pull sb/sth hard in a particular direction（朝某一方向用力）拖，拉，拽◆he tugged his hat down over his head.他把帽子往下拉了拉遮住脸。◆annie appeared, tugging her little sister by the arm.安妮出现了，紧紧拉着她小妹妹的胳膊。pull verb 2➤pull a cart拉车➤pull the plug out把插头拔掉➤pull sb's hair揪某人的头发pull ♦︎ tear ♦︎ pluck ♦︎ extract ♦︎ wrench ♦︎ prise ♦︎ pry ♦︎ leverthese words all mean to remove sth from a place or position by holding it firmly and using force or effort to move it.这些词均表示用力拉出、拔掉、扯下。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to pull / tear / pluck / extract / wrench / prise / pry sth from sb / sth◆to pull / tear / pluck / wrench / prise / pry / lever sb / sth out / out of sth◆to pull / tear / wrench / prise / pry / lever sth off / open / apart◆to pull / tear / wrench sb / sth free◆to pull / tear / pluck / wrench / prise / pry sth from sb's grasp■ pull [transitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition通常与副词或介词连用) to remove sth from a place or position by holding it firmly and using force to move it towards you（用力）拉出，拽出，拔出◆pull the plug out.把插头拔出来。◆she pulled off her boots.她脱下靴子。◆you'll pull the handle right off if you tug so hard.你这么用力，会把手柄拽下来的。◆the man pulled a gun / knife on him (= took it out and aimed it towards him).那男子拔出枪／刀来指着他。■ tear /teə(r); name ter/ (tore, torn) [transitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition通常与副词或介词连用) to remove sth from sth else by pulling it roughly or violently（粗暴地）拉掉，撕掉，扯掉◆the storm nearly tore the roof off.暴风雨差点儿把屋顶掀起来。◆i tore another sheet from the pad.我从本子上又撕下一页。■ pluck [transitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition通常与副词或介词连用) to remove sth from a place by pulling it, especially quickly or sharply; to remove sb from a place or situation, especially one that is unpleasant or dangerous（尤指迅速或突然地）拔，夺；解救◆she plucked out a grey hair.她拔掉了一根白发。◆he plucked the wallet from the man's grasp.他抢走了那男人手里紧抓着的钱包。◆survivors were plucked to safety by a helicopter.幸存者被直升机解救脱险。■ extract /ɪkstrækt/ [transitive] (formal) to take or pull sth out, especially using force or effort（用力）取出，拔出◆the dentist may decide that the wisdom teeth need to be extracted.牙医可能会认为智齿应该拔掉。◆he rifled through his briefcase and extracted a file.他翻遍了公文包，抽出一份文件。■ wrench /rentʃ/ [transitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition通常与副词或介词连用) (written) to remove sb/sth from a place by pulling or twisting it/them suddenly and violently猛拉；猛扭；猛拧◆the bag was wrenched from her grasp.她紧握着那只包，但还是被夺走了。◆the child wrenched himself free.那小孩挣脱了出来。■ prise (also prize) /praɪz/ [transitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition通常与副词或介词连用) (especially bre) to use force to separate sth from sth else强行分开；撬开◆he prised her fingers from the bag.他掰开她抓着提包的手。◆we used a screwdriver to prise open the lid.我们用螺丝刀把盖子撬开。■ pry [transitive] (name) to prise sth from sth else强行分开；撬开◆see if you can pry the lid off.试试看能不能把盖子撬下来。■ lever /liːvə(r); name levər/ [transitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition通常与副词或介词连用) to remove or separate sth from sth using a lever (= a long piece of wood, metal, etc. used for moving or lifting sth) （用杠杆）撬开◆i levered the lid off the pot with a knife.我用刀把罐子盖撬开了。◆they managed to lever the door open.他们设法撬开了门。pull verb 3➤pull a cart拉车➤pull the plug out把插头拔掉➤pull sb's hair揪某人的头发pull ♦︎ yank ♦︎ tug ♦︎ jerkthese words all mean to hold sth firmly and use force to move it towards yourself.这些词均表示朝自己用力拉或拽。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆pull / yank / tug on / at sth◆pull / yank / tug sb / sth toward / towards / out of sth◆pull / yank / tug / jerk sth open◆pull / tug (at) sb's hair / elbow / arm◆pull / yank / jerk sb to their feet◆pull / yank / tug / jerk (sth) hard■ pull [intransitive, transitive] to hold sth firmly and use force to move it or try to move it towards yourself拉；拽；扯◆you push and i'll pull.你推，我拉。◆don't pull so hard or you'll break it.别太使劲拉，不然会把它弄破。◆i pulled on the rope to see if it was secure.我抻了抻绳子，看看是否牢固。◆he keeps pulling my hair!他一个劲儿地揪我头发！◆she pulled him gently towards her.她轻轻地把他拉到身边。◆mary pulled the blanket up over her head.玛丽拉起毛毯把头蒙上。◆pull the door shut.把门拉上。 opp push → push 2 ▸ pull noun [countable] ◆i gave the door a sharp pull.我猛地一拉门。◆one last pull on the rope should do it.最后再用力拉一下绳子就可以了。■ yank [transitive, intransitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition通常与副词或介词连用) (informal) to pull sb/sth hard, quickly and suddenly猛拉；猛拽◆the man grabbed her hair and yanked her head back.那男子揪住她的头发把她的头向后猛拉。◆liz yanked at my arm.利兹猛地拉一下我胳膊。▸ yank noun [countable] ◆she gave the rope a yank.她猛地拽了拽那绳子。■ tug (-gg-) [intransitive, transitive] to pull sth hard, often several times（常反复多次地用力）拉，拽，拖◆she tugged at his sleeve to get his attention.她拽了拽他的袖子以引起他的注意。◆the baby was tugging her hair.婴儿在扯她的头发。▸ tug noun [countable] ◆i felt a little tug on my arm.我觉得有人拽了下我的胳膊。■ jerk [transitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition通常与副词或介词连用) to pull sth with a sudden short sharp movement急拉；猛拉◆she grabbed his hand and jerked him back from the kerb.她抓住他的手，猛地一下把他从马路牙子上拉回来。pull [transitive] to injure a muscle, etc., by stretching it too much拉伤，扭伤（肌肉等）◆she has pulled her achilles tendon.她拉伤了跟腱。pull [transitive] to hold sth and move it in a particular direction; to hold or be attached to a vehicle and move it along behind you拖；拉；牵引◆pull the chair nearer to the table.把椅子往餐桌边拉近些。◆she took his arm and pulled him along roughly.她抓起他的胳膊，粗暴地把他拽走了。◆i quickly pulled on my sweater.我迅速套上毛衣。◆they use oxen to pull their carts.他们用牛拉车。opp push → push 1 pull [transitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition通常与副词或介词连用) to remove sth from a place or position by holding it firmly and using force to move it towards you（用力）拉出，拽出，拔出◆pull the plug out.把插头拔出来。◆she pulled off her boots.她脱下靴子。◆you'll pull the handle right off if you tug so hard.你这么用力，会把手柄拽下来的。◆the man pulled a gun / knife on him (= took it out and aimed it towards him).那男子拔出枪／刀来指着他。pull [intransitive, transitive] to hold sth firmly and use force to move it or try to move it towards yourself拉；拽；扯◆you push and i'll pull.你推，我拉。◆don't pull so hard or you'll break it.别太使劲拉，不然会把它弄破。◆i pulled on the rope to see if it was secure.我抻了抻绳子，看看是否牢固。◆he keeps pulling my hair!他一个劲儿地揪我头发！◆she pulled him gently towards her.她轻轻地把他拉到身边。◆mary pulled the blanket up over her head.玛丽拉起毛毯把头蒙上。◆pull the door shut.把门拉上。 opp push → push 2 ▸ pull noun [countable] ◆i gave the door a sharp pull.我猛地一拉门。◆one last pull on the rope should do it.最后再用力拉一下绳子就可以了。pullnoun [countable] ◆i gave the door a sharp pull.我猛地一拉门。◆one last pull on the rope should do it.最后再用力拉一下绳子就可以了。pullnoun [countable] ◆i gave the door a sharp pull.我猛地一拉门。◆one last pull on the rope should do it.最后再用力拉一下绳子就可以了。pull¹/pʊl ||; pυl/verb1. [i,t] to use force to move sb/sth towards yourself （用力）拉，拖，扯: ◇i pulled on the rope to make sure that it was secure. 我拉一拉绳子，确定绳子已经系好。◇to pull the trigger of a gun 扣扳机◇i felt someone pull at my sleeve and turned round. 我觉得有人拉我的衣袖，就回过头去。◇they managed to pull the child out of the water just in time. 他们及时把那小孩从水里拉上来。 2. [t] pull sth on, out, up, down, etc to move sth in the direction that is described 把某物拉、拖或扯向某方向: ◇she pulled her sweater on/she pulled on her sweater. 她穿上了毛衣。◇he pulled up his trousers/he pulled his trousers up. 他穿上长裤。◇i switched off the tv and pulled out the plug. 我关掉电视，拔掉插头。 3. [t] to hold or be fastened to sth and move it along behind you in the direction that you are going 拖拉，索引（某物）: ◇that cart is too heavy for one horse to pull. 那大车太重，一匹马拉不动。 4. [i,t] to move your body or a part of your body away with force （用力把身体或身体某部份）移开，退开: ◇she pulled away as he tried to kiss her. 他想吻她，她立刻抽身走开了。◇i pulled back my fingers just as the door slammed. 门砰的一声关上的时候，我及时把手指缩回。 5. [t] to damage a muscle, etc by using too much force 拉伤肌肉: ◇i've pulled a muscle in my thigh. 我拉伤了大腿的肌肉。 make/pull faces/a face (at sb)→face¹pull sb's leg(informal 非正式) to play a joke on sb by trying to make him/her believe sth that is not true 跟某人开玩笑；戏弄某人 pull out all the stops(informal 非正式) to make the greatest possible effort to achieve sth 竭尽所能（实现某事） pull your punches(informal 非正式) (usually used in negative sentences 通常用于否定句) to be careful what you say or do in order not to shock or upset anyone 谨言慎行（以免令人震惊或不快）: ◇the film pulls no punches in its portrayal of urban violence. 这部影片刻画城市暴力毫不留情。 pull strings to use your influence to gain an advantage 利用影响力从中取得好处 pull your weight to do your fair share of the work 尽自己的本分 pull away (from sb/sth) to start moving forward, leaving sb/sth behind 向前移动；离开: ◇we waved as the bus pulled away. 公共汽车开动的时候，我们挥了挥手。 pull sth down to destroy a building 拆掉，拆毁（建筑物） pull in (to sth); pull into sth 1. (used about a train) to enter a station （指火车）驶入（车站） 2. (used about a car, etc) to move to the side of the road and stop （指汽车等）驶向路边停下 pull sth off(informal 非正式) to succeed in sth 成功完成；办妥: ◇to pull off a business deal 成功达成一宗商业交易 pull out (used about a car, etc) to move away from the side of the road （指汽车等）驶离路边: ◇i braked as a car suddenly pulled out in front of me. 一辆汽车突然在我前面从路旁驶出，我立刻煞车。 pull out (of sth) (used about a train) to leave a station （指火车）驶出，驶离（车站） pull (sb/sth) out (of sth) (to cause sb/sth) to leave sth 使离开: ◇the americans have pulled their forces out of the area. 美国已从该地区撤走军队。◇we've pulled out of the deal. 我们已经退出那宗交易。 pull sth out to take sth out of a place suddenly or with force 突然或用力把某物取出: ◇she walked into the bank and pulled out a gun. 她走进银行，突然拔出一把枪。 pull over (used about a vehicle or its driver) to slow down and move to the side of the road （指车辆或司机）放慢车速驶到路边: ◇i pulled over to let the ambulance past. 我驶到路边，让救护车过去。 pull through (sth) to survive a dangerous illness or a difficult time 从大病中康复；渡过难关 pull together to do sth or work together with other people in an organized way and without fighting 齐心协力；通力合作 pull yourself together to control your feelings and behave in a calm way 控制自己的感情；使自己镇静下来: ◇pull yourself together and stop crying. 镇静下来，别哭了。 pull up (to cause a car, etc) to stop （使汽车等）停下来pull²/pʊl ||; pυl/noun1. [c] a pull (at/on sth) the action of moving sb/sth towards you using force （用力）拉，拖，扯: ◇i gave a pull on the rope to check it was secure. 我拉一拉绳子，看看是不是已经系好了。 2. [sing] a physical force or an attraction that makes sb/sth move in a particular direction 引力；吸引力: ◇the earth's gravitational pull 地球的引力◇he couldn't resist the pull of the city. 他抗拒不了城市的吸引力。 3. [sing] the act of taking a breath of smoke from a cigarette 抽，吸（香烟） pull1 to pull something with your hands2 to pull something suddenly3 to pull something heavyrelated wordsoppositepush,press,see alsocarry,1. to pull something with your hands 用手拉某物 pull /pʊl/ [intransitive/transitive verb] to hold something and make it move towards you by moving your arms 拉；拖；牵 you need to pull this lever to start the machine. 你得拉一下这个控制杆来启动机器。pull something up/towards/away etc he pulled her towards him and kissed her. 他将她拉到身旁并吻了她。 pull the chair nearer to the fire. 将椅子拉近火炉些。pull hard pull using a lot of effort 用力拉 everyone took hold of the rope and pulled hard. 所有人都拿起绳子用力拉。 pull [countable noun] give something a pull she gave a gentle pull on the reins, and the horse stopped. 她轻轻一拉缰绳，那匹马便停住了。 that door sticks a bit - give it a good pull. 那扇门有点卡住——用力拉一下。 tug /tʌg/ [transitive verb] to pull something using one or more short quick movements ［迅速地］用力拖；扯；拉 the little girl was tugging her mother's sleeve, trying to get her attention. 那个小女孩在拉母亲的衣袖，想引起她注意。tug at we tugged at the door but it still wouldn't open. 我们用力拉了一下门，但门还是没开。 tug [countable noun] give something a tug tony gave simon's t-shirt a tug, and they both left the room. 托尼拉了拉西蒙的t恤衫，两人离开了房间。 draw /drɔː/ [transitive verb] to pull someone or something slowly and smoothly in a particular direction ［向某一方向］拉；拖［某人或某物］ draw something in/up/back/near etc she took my hand and drew me closer. 她抓起我的手，把我拉得更近些。 he wound in the line, steadily drawing the fish towards the bank. 他把钓线收起来，慢慢地把鱼拖向岸边。 paula drew back the sheet and looked at the sleeping child. 葆拉拉开被单，看着熟睡的孩子。draw the curtains/drapes pull them so that they cover the windows 拉上窗帘 it was getting dark so i drew the curtains and switched on the light. 天渐渐黑了，于是我拉上窗帘，打开灯。2. to pull something suddenly 突然拉某物 jerk /dʒɜːʳk/ [transitive verb] to pull something with a sudden quick movement 猛地一拉 he jerked the string and the light came on. 他蓦地拉了一下线，灯亮了。jerk something away/back/down etc isabel jerked her hand away from his and shoved it in her pocket. 伊莎贝尔将手猛地从他手中抽出来，插进自己的口袋里。 jerk [countable noun] she pulled the dog back with a sharp jerk of his leash. 她使劲拉动狗颈项上的皮带，硬是把它往后拖。 yank /jæŋk/ [transitive verb] to pull something or someone with one sudden, quick and forceful movement, especially out of somewhere or away from something 猛拉，使劲拉 the other girls surrounded her, calling her names and yanking her hair. 其他女孩子围住她，破口大骂并使劲拉她头发。 buddy yanked the drawer open, and took out the gun. 巴迪猛地拉开抽屉，拿出枪。yank something away/out/back etc his friends grabbed him and yanked him to his feet. 朋友们抓住他，把他拖起来。 the child's mother caught him just in time, and yanked him away from the kerb. 那个孩子的母亲及时抓住他，把他从路边拖开。 yank [countable noun] i gave the lever a yank, and the machine started up. 我猛地一拉控制杆，机器便开动起来。3. to pull something heavy 拉动重物 pull /pʊl/ [transitive verb] to make a vehicle or piece of machinery move along behind - use this especially about animals or heavy vehicles that are attached to something they are pulling 拖；牵［尤用于指拉动物体的动物或重型交通工具］ the queen's carriage was pulled by two white horses. 女王的马车由两匹白马拉着。 a tractor pulling a plough 牵引着犁的拖拉机 drag /dræg/ [transitive verb] to pull something or someone along the ground, especially because they are too heavy to carry 拖，拉［尤因太重］ drag something along/over/away etc one of the firemen went back in and dragged my husband out through the flames. 一名消防员又冲了进去，拖着我的丈夫穿过重重烈焰。 pick up your chairs, children. don't drag them along the floor. 抬起椅子，孩子们。别在地板上拖。 haul /hɔːl/ [transitive verb] to pull something heavy with a strong continuous movement, often using a rope ［常用绳子］拖，拉 haul something along/out/away etc somehow we managed to haul the boat out of the water and onto the bank. 我们终于想办法把小船拖出水面弄上岸。haul in a net/rope pull it towards you 把网/绳子拉回 at about five o'clock the beach was full of activity, with the fishermen hauling in their nets. 5点左右，渔夫拉起网来，沙滩上一阵热闹。 tow /təʊ/ [transitive verb] if a vehicle or boat tows something, it pulls it behind it ［车辆或船只］拖，拉；牵引 what's the speed limit for cars towing trailers? 拖挂车的汽车限速多少？tow something to/from/along etc the damaged ship was towed to the nearest port. 那艘损坏的船被拖往最近的港口。tow something away tow a vehicle to a place where it can be repaired, or where it is not causing a problem 拖走某物 the police had towed his car away because it was blocking the road. 因为阻塞马路，警方将他的车拖走了。 heave /hiːv/ [intransitive/transitive verb] to pull something very heavy with one great effort 用力一拉［拖］ everyone pull together now. are you ready? heave! 现在大家一起拉。准备好了吗，拉！heave something onto/into/over etc rod bent down and heaved the sack onto his shoulder. 罗德弯下腰，将大口袋扛到肩上。☞ pull¹☞ pull² |
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