| 单词 | shell |
| 释义 | shell noun¹ 1on eggs/nuts/some animals蛋；坚果；动物adjective | verb + shell adjective➤empty, hard, outer, protective, thick空壳；硬壳；外壳；保护壳；厚厚的壳◆she had built up a protective shell around herself. (figurative) 她给自己建了个“保护壳”，躲了进去。➤broken破裂的壳▸➤egg (usually eggshell) 蛋壳▸➤sea (usually seashell) 海贝壳▸➤conch, cowrie, mussel, oyster, snail, tortoise (usually tortoiseshell) 海螺壳；宝贝壳；贻贝壳；牡蛎壳；蜗牛壳；龟壳▸➤coconut, peanut, walnut椰子壳；花生壳；胡桃壳verb + shell➤have有外壳◆creatures that have shells有壳类动物➤come out of, emerge from (both often figurative) 从壳中出来；开始活跃；不再羞怯◆he's really come out of his shell since he met marie.自遇见玛丽以后，他真的变开朗了。➤go (back) into, retreat into, withdraw into (all often figurative) 缩回壳内◆the snail went back into its shell.蜗牛缩回壳里。➤remove sth from把⋯从壳中取出◆remove the mussels from their shells.把贻贝从壳中取出。➤break (open), crack (open)把壳打破／打开➤shed蜕壳◆male crabs shed their shells twice a year.公螃蟹每年蜕壳两次。shell noun² 2explosive weapon爆炸性武器adjective | verb + shell | shell + verb | shell + noun adjective➤unexploded未爆炸的炮弹➤spent废旧弹壳◆a heap of spent brass shells from a machine gun一堆废旧的机关枪铜弹壳➤anti-aircraft, artillery, cannon, mortar, shotgun, tank高射炮炮弹；火炮炮弹；加农炮炮弹；迫击炮炮弹；猎枪子弹；坦克炮炮弹➤depleted uranium, high-explosive贫铀弹；高爆炸弹◆tank-busting guns that fired depleted uranium shells发射贫铀弹的反坦克炮➤incoming飞来的炮弹◆the telltale sound of an incoming shell was heard.能清晰地听到炮弹正呼啸而来。verb + shell➤load装填炮弹▸➤fire开炮shell + verb➤fly炮弹飞◆a shell flew over his head and exploded in front of him.一颗炮弹飞过他的头顶，在他前面爆炸。➤fall, land炮弹落下／落地▸➤burst, crash, explode炮弹爆炸▸➤hit sth, strike sth炮弹击中⋯◆two shells hit the roof.两颗炮弹击中了房顶。shell + noun➤fire炮火◆they braved heavy shell fire to rescue the wounded.他们顶着密集的炮火营救伤员。➤shock弹震症；战斗疲劳症◆soldiers suffering from shell shock患弹震症的士兵➤case, casing, fragments, splinter炮弹壳；炮弹碎片▸➤crater弹坑shell noun³ 3outer walls of a building建筑物外壁adjective➤concrete混凝土框架▸➤burned-out, empty, hollow (all often figurative) 烧毁的外壳；空架子◆the fire reduced the school to a hollow shell.这场大火把学校烧得只剩一个空架子了。◆i had become a hollow shell.我已变成了一具空壳。 shell /ʃel/ noun [countable] 1.a structure that forms a hard outer frame 外壳；壳体◆the body shell of a car 车身外壳= shell company cash shell shell /ʃel/ verb ●shell out (for sth) ●shell sth out (for sth) (informal) to pay a lot of money for sth （为某物）支付大笔钱◆customers will have to shell out $200 for the latest upgrade to the software. 顾客将不得不为购买这款软件的最新升级版支付 200 元。 syn fork out ☞ shell☞ shellshell [transitive, intransitive] to fire shells (= metal cases filled with explosives) at sth from large guns炮击◆they shelled the city all night.他们整夜轰击那座城市。◆just as they were leaving the rebels started shelling.他们正要撤离，叛军开始了炮击。shell [countable] a metal case filled with explosive, that is fired from a large gun炮弹◆a shell burst only yards away from us.一颗炮弹在距离我们仅几码处爆炸。◆they braved heavy shell fire to rescue the wounded.他们冒着猛烈的炮火去抢救伤员了。ⓘ in american english shell is also another word for cartridge.在美式英语中，shell 还可指枪弹、子弹，和 cartridge 同义。shell [countable] the walls or outer structure of sth, for example an empty building after a fire or a bomb attack; any structure that forms a hard outer frame（房屋等的）骨架，框架，壳体；（任何物体的）外壳◆the fire reduced the school to a hollow shell.学校烧得只剩个空骨架了。◆the body shell of a car车身外壳shell¹/ʃel ||; ʃɛl/noun1. [c,u] a hard covering that protects eggs, nuts and some animals （蛋、坚果及某些动物的）壳: ◇some children were collecting shells on the beach. 一些孩子在海滩上捡贝壳。◇a piece of eggshell 一个蛋壳◇tortoises have a hard shell. 乌龟长有硬壳。 ☞pictures at mollusc, nut and shellfish 见mollusc、nut及shellfish插图 2. [c] the walls or hard outer structure of sth （某物的）壁，坚硬的外部结构: ◇the body shell of the car is made in another factory. 这种汽车的框架在另一个工厂制造。 3. [c] a metal container that explodes when it is fired from a large gun 炮弹 come out of your shell to become less shy and more confident when talking to other people 不再羞怯；变得比较自信 go, retreat, etc into your shell to suddenly become shy and stop talking 变得羞怯；不愿与人接触shellsee ⇨ shoot 1 • • •• ⇨ bring sb out of their shell• ⇨ come out of your shell☞ shell¹☞ shell² |
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