| 单词 | sharp |
| 释义 | sharp adjective¹ 1having a fine edge or point锋利；尖利verbs | adverb | phrases verbs➤be, feel, look, seem锋利；感觉锋利；看上去锐利；似乎尖利▸➤stay保持锋利▸➤keep sth使⋯保持锋利adverb➤extremely, fairly, very, etc.极其／颇为／非常锋利▸➤exceptionally, wickedly (especially name) 特别／极其尖利◆a display of wickedly sharp teeth露出极为尖利的牙齿➤surprisingly出奇地清晰◆the picture is surprisingly sharp and clear.这张图片格外清晰。phrases➤as sharp as a razor锐利如刀；极为锋利sharp adjective² 2very great or sudden强烈；突然verbs | adverb verbs➤be急剧；突然adverb➤extremely, fairly, very, etc.极其／颇为／非常突然◆a fairly sharp rise in the cost of living生活费用颇为突然的上涨➤particularly特别剧烈sharp adjective³ 3able to think quickly思维敏捷verbs | adverb verbs➤be, seem敏锐；似乎敏锐➤stay保持敏锐adverb➤extremely, fairly, very, etc.极其／颇为／非常灵敏sharp adjective⁴ 4angry; severe生气；严厉verbs | adverb | preposition verbs➤be, sound尖刻；听起来严厉◆her voice sounded rather sharp.她的语气听起来很严厉。adverb➤extremely, fairly, very, etc.极其／颇为／非常严厉▸➤suddenly突然尖刻起来◆'stick to the facts,' said romanov, his voice suddenly sharp.“实话实说。”罗曼诺夫突然厉声说道。preposition➤with责备⋯◆she was very sharp with me when i talked during her lecture.我在她的课堂上讲话，她狠狠地训了我一通。 sharp /ʃɑːp; name ʃɑːrp/ adjective (sharper, sharpest) 1. [usually before noun] (especially about a change in sth) sudden and rapid （尤指某物的变化）急剧的，快速的◆there was a sharp increase in sales in july. 七月份的销售额急剧上升。⨁ a sharp decline / drop / fall / increase / rise锐减；大跌；暴跌；急增；急涨 2. [usually before noun] (about people or their minds) quick to notice or understand things or to react （人或想法）敏锐的，敏捷的，精明的◆he has a sharp business brain. 他有着精明的商业头脑。◆she is known as a sharp negotiator. 她以精于谈判而著称。3.(about a person or their way of doing business) clever but possibly dishonest （人或做事方式）狡猾的◆his lawyer is a sharp operator. 他的律师是个老狐狸。◆the firm had to face some sharp practice from competing companies. 公司不得不面对竞争对手搞的一些小动作。 ▸ sharply adverb◆profits fell sharply following the takeover. 公司被接管后利润急剧下滑。 ▸ sharpness noun [uncountable, countable] ●the sharp end (of sth) (bre) (informal) the place or position of greatest difficulty or responsibility 最为困难（或责任极其重大）的地方（或职位）◆he started work at the sharp end of the business, as a salesman. 他从这一行中最不好干的工作开始干起，就是当推销员。☞ sharpsharp adjective 1➤a sharp knife锋利的刀➤a sharp tongue说话尖刻sharp ♦︎ jagged ♦︎ serratedthese words all describe sth that has a very fine edge or point that cuts well, or that can make holes.这些词均表示锋利的、尖的。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆a sharp / jagged / serrated edge◆a sharp / serrated blade / knife◆a sharp / jagged rock◆sharp / jagged teeth■ sharp having a fine edge or point, especially of sth that can cut or make a hole in sth锋利的；锐利的；尖的◆you'll need a really sharp knife for this job.要完成这项工作，你需要一把十分锋利的刀。◆careful－the kittens have razor-sharp teeth.当心 － 小猫的牙齿十分锋利。opp blunt ⓘ a blunt knife or object does not have a sharp edge or point. * blunt 指刀等器具不锋利的、钝的◆this pencil's blunt!这铅笔不尖了！◆the police said he had been hit with a blunt instrument.警方说他遭到了钝器击打。■ jagged /dʒægɪd/ with rough, pointed, often sharp edges有尖突的；锯齿状的◆it is a stark landscape of black, jagged peaks.那是一片由黑色嶙峋的山峰构成的荒凉景色。◆the floor was covered with jagged pieces of glass from smashed bottles.地板上到处都是摔碎的瓶子留下的玻璃碎片。ⓘ typical collocates of jagged are edge, glass, knife, mountain, peak, rocks and teeth. * jagged 的常见搭配词有 edge、glass、knife、mountain、peak、rock 和 teeth。■ serrated /səreɪtɪd/ having a series of sharp points on the edge like a saw (= a tool used for cutting wood or metal) 锯齿状的◆use a knife with a serrated edge for cutting bread.切面包要用带锯齿刃的刀。sharp adjective 2➤a sharp knife锋利的刀➤a sharp tongue说话尖刻 ➡ see also the entry for short 3另见 short 条第 3 义sharp ♦︎ terse ♦︎ curt ♦︎ brusque ♦︎ clipped ♦︎ abruptthese words all describe speaking in an unfriendly way and/or using few words.这些词均表示说话无礼的、简短生硬的。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆sharp / curt / brusque / abrupt with sb◆a sharp / terse / curt / brusque / clipped voice◆a sharp / curt / brusque / clipped tone◆a sharp / terse / curt reply◆a curt / a brusque / an abrupt manner◆rather sharp / curt / brusque / abrupt■ sharp (usually disapproving) (of a person or what they say) critical or harsh（人或言语）尖锐的，严厉的◆sharp criticism尖锐的批评◆he was very sharp with me when i was late.我迟到了，他狠狠训了我一通。◆emma has a sharp tongue (= she often speaks in a harsh or unkind way).埃玛说话很尖刻。▸ sharply adverb◆'is there a problem?' he asked sharply.“有问题吗？”他厉声问道。■ terse (sometimes disapproving) (of sb's speech or writing) using few words and often not seeming polite or friendly（说话或文章）简要的，简短生硬的◆the president issued a terse statement denying the charges.总统发表了一份简短声明，否认那些指控。■ curt (usually disapproving) (of a person's manner, actions or writing) appearing rude because very few words are used, or because sth is done in a very quick way（人的举止、行动或文章）短促而失礼的，唐突无礼的◆she dismissed him with a curt nod of the head.她随便点了一下头就把他打发走了。◆she ignored the curt order.她对简单粗暴的命令不屑一顾。◆a curt note of rejection arrived from the company director.董事传来了一张便条，就这样随便拒绝了。■ brusque /bruːsk, brʊsk; name brʌsk/ (usually disapproving) (of a person or what they say) using very few words and sounding rude（人或话语）短促而无礼的◆i'm sorry if i was a bit brusque with you.如果我曾经对你出言怠慢，请见谅。■ clipped (sometimes disapproving) (of a person's voice or words) clear and fast but not very friendly（人的声音或话语）干脆而生硬◆his clipped, military tones他那短促的军人腔调■ abrupt (sometimes disapproving) (of a person's manner or actions) appearing rude because very few words are used, or because sth is done in a very quick way（人的举止或行动）粗鲁的，莽撞的，生硬的，唐突的◆she was very abrupt with me in our meeting.我们会面时她跟我说话非常生硬。◆he indicated isabel with an abrupt movement of his head.他晃了一下脑袋头指向伊莎贝尔。note 辨析 terse, curt, brusque or abrupt? terse describes the language sb/sth uses and can sometimes be approving. * terse 描述某人所使用的语言简洁，有时可含褒义◆the manual was terse and practical.那说明书简短而实用。◆a terse and gripping thriller简短而又扣人心弦的惊险小说 brusque describes people or their manner but always refers to them using few words. curt and abrupt can also describe actions. * brusque 描述人或其举止，但总是指说话短促。curt 和 abrupt 也可描述行动◆a curt / abrupt nod / gesture唐突无礼的点头／手势 terse and curt can be used for written words as well as speech. * terse 和 curt 既可描述口头讲的话也可描述书面文字◆a terse / curt letter of dismissal一封简短冷硬的解聘信sharp(of a taste or smell) strong and slightly bitter; (of food or drink) having a sharp taste（味道或气味）强烈而略苦的，刺鼻的；（食物或饮料）味苦的，辛辣的◆the cheese has a distinctively sharp taste.这奶酪味道很冲。sharp (disapproving) (of a person or their way of doing business) clever but possibly dishonest（人或做生意手法）狡猾的，诡诈的◆his lawyer's a sharp operator.他的律师是个老狐狸。◆the firm had to face some sharp practice from competing companies.该公司不得不面对几家竞争对手的小动作。ⓘ operator and practice are by far the most frequent collocates of sharp in this meaning.表达此义时，sharp 最常与 operator 和 practice 搭配。sharp [usually before noun](of a voice or sound) loud, sudden and often high in tone（嗓音或声音）突然而响亮的◆she read out the list in sharp, clipped tones.她清脆快速地宣读了名单。◆there was a sharp knock on the door.突然响起了敲门声。 opp soft → quiet 2 ▸ sharply adverb◆he rapped sharply on the window.他猛敲窗户。ⓘ in musical terminology a note that is sharp is above the correct pitch (= how high or low a note sounds). the opposite is flat. this meaning of sharp can also be used as an adverb.在音乐术语中，sharp 表示升调的，反义词是 flat。sharp 表达此义时还可用作副词◆that note was slightly sharp.那个音有些偏高。◆you played that note sharp.那个音你弹高了。sharp [usually before noun] clear and easy to see or understand清楚明确的；清晰的；鲜明的◆the sky was dark, with only the outlines of dockside warehouses standing sharp on the skyline.天空一片阴霾，只有码头边货栈的轮廓清晰地映现在天际。◆she drew a sharp distinction between domestic and international politics.她将国内政治和国际政治截然分开。◆the issue must be brought into sharper focus.必须使这个问题更加突出。ⓘ in this meaning sharp is used to describe the contrast between different ideas or issues, or between different things in a view or picture.表达此义时，sharp 用以描述不同观点或问题之间的对比，或描述风景或画面中不同事物之间的对比。 ➡ see also stark → plain adj. 2 sharphaving a fine edge or point, especially of sth that can cut or make a hole in sth锋利的；锐利的；尖的◆you'll need a really sharp knife for this job.要完成这项工作，你需要一把十分锋利的刀。◆careful－the kittens have razor-sharp teeth.当心 － 小猫的牙齿十分锋利。opp blunt ⓘ a blunt knife or object does not have a sharp edge or point. * blunt 指刀等器具不锋利的、钝的◆this pencil's blunt!这铅笔不尖了！◆the police said he had been hit with a blunt instrument.警方说他遭到了钝器击打。sharp (usually disapproving) (of a person or what they say) critical or harsh（人或言语）尖锐的，严厉的◆sharp criticism尖锐的批评◆he was very sharp with me when i was late.我迟到了，他狠狠训了我一通。◆emma has a sharp tongue (= she often speaks in a harsh or unkind way).埃玛说话很尖刻。▸ sharply adverb◆'is there a problem?' he asked sharply.“有问题吗？”他厉声问道。sharp [usually before noun](especially of a change in sth) sudden and rapid（尤指变化）急剧的，骤然的◆there has been a sharp drop in prices.价格骤降了。◆he heard a sharp intake of breath.他听到了一声猛吸气的声音。ⓘ sharp is usually used to talk about sudden, big changes in numbers, prices, levels, rates, etc. typical collocates are rise, increase, drop and fall. * sharp 通常用于指在数目、价格、水平、比率等方面的突然而巨大的变化，常见搭配词有 rise、increase、drop 和 fall。▸ sharply adverb◆the temperature drops sharply at night.夜间温度急剧下降。◆profits fell sharply following the takeover.公司被收购后利润突然大幅度降低。◆the road fell sharply to the sea.那条公路陡然下坡，通向大海。sharp¹/ʃɑ:p ||; ʃɑrp/adj1. having a very thin but strong edge or point; that can cut or make a hole in sth easily 锋利的；尖锐的: ◇a sharp knife 锋利的刀◇sharp teeth 尖牙 [opp] blunt 反义词为blunt 2. (used about a change of direction or level) very great and sudden （指方向或水平的改变）急剧的: ◇a sharp rise/fall in inflation 通胀急升╱骤降◇this is a sharp bend so slow down. 这是个急转弯，因此要放慢速度。 3. clear and definite 清晰的；明确的: ◇the sharp outline of the hills 群山清晰的轮廓◇a sharp contrast between the lives of the rich and the poor 贫富悬殊 4. able to think, act, understand, see or hear quickly （思维、行动、理解力、视觉或听觉）敏锐的，灵敏的: ◇a sharp mind 敏锐的头脑◇you must have sharp eyes if you can read that sign from here. 要是你从这里也看得清那个标志，你的目光一定很敏锐。 5. (used about actions or movements) quick and sudden （指行动或动作）迅速的，突然的: ◇one short sharp blow was enough to end the fight. 只要快速地轻击一拳就能结束这场拳赛。 6. (used about words, comments, etc) said in an angry way; intended to upset sb or be critical （指措辞、评论等）严厉的，辛辣的，尖刻的 7. (used about pain) very strong and sudden （指疼痛）剧烈的，急剧的: ◇a sharp pain in the chest 胸部剧痛 [opp] dull 反义词为dull 8. (used about sth that affects the senses) strong; not mild or gentle, often causing an unpleasant feeling （指刺激感官的事物）强烈的，浓烈的: ◇a sharp taste 浓烈的味道◇a sharp wind 烈风 9. (symbol #) (in music) half a note higher than the stated note （音乐）升半音的: ◇in the key of c sharp minor 用升c小调 ☞look at flat ¹(5). 参看flat^1(5)。 ☞picture at music 见music插图 10. (in music) slightly higher than the correct note （音乐）音调偏高的: ◇that last note was sharp. can you sing it again? 最后一个音偏高了，再唱一次好吗？ ☞look at flat ¹(6). 参看flat^1(6)。 ➔sharply /ˈʃɑ:pli ||; ˈʃɑrplɪ/ adv ◇the road bends sharply to the left. 这条路向左急转弯。◇share prices fell sharply this morning. 今天早上股价大跌。 ➔sharpness noun [u]sharp²/ʃɑ:p ||; ʃɑrp/adv1. (used about a time) exactly, punctually （指时间）正，准时: ◇be here at three o'clock sharp. 三点正到这里。 2. turning suddenly 突然（拐弯）: ◇go to the traffic lights and turn sharp right. 走到交通灯，然后向右急转弯。 3. (in music) slightly higher than the correct note （音乐）音调偏高 ☞look at flat ¹(6). 参看flat^1(6)。 sharp³/ʃɑ:p ||; ʃɑrp/noun [c] (symbol #) (in music) a note that is half a note higher than the note with the same letter （音乐）升半音 ☞look at flat ²(2). 参看flat^2(2)。 sharp1 sharp2 to make something sharp3 not sharprelated wordssee alsocut,end (4),1. sharp 锋利的 sharp /ʃɑːʳp/ [adjective] something that is sharp can easily cut things or make holes in them, because it has a very narrow blade or point 锋利的，锐利的，尖的 be careful. that knife's very sharp. 当心，那把刀很锋利。 you'll need some sharp scissors. 你需要一把锋利的剪刀。 puppies mean to be playful, but their sharp teeth can give you a nasty bite. 养小狗是为了好玩，但是小狗牙齿尖利，咬你一口就不得了。 razor-sharp /ˈreɪzəʳ ʃɑːʳp/ [adjective] extremely sharp and possibly dangerous 非常锋利的 his sword was a wicked weapon, three feet in length and razor-sharp. 他那把剑绝对是一把好剑，有三英尺长，锋利无比。 over millions of years, some of the reptiles developed razor-sharp teeth. 有些爬行动物经过数百万年的进化长出了尖利的牙齿。 pointed /ˈpɔɪntɪd, ˈpɔɪntəd/ [adjective] long, thin, and ending in a point 有尖头的，尖的 he picked up a pointed stick and began drawing in the sand. 他捡起一根尖尖的棍子，在沙地上画了起来。 a plant with long pointed leaves 叶子长而尖的一种植物 jagged /ˈdʒægɪd, ˈdʒægəd/ [adjective] having an irregular edge with a lot of sharp points 锯齿状的，边缘不整齐的 many ships have been torn apart on the jagged rocks that ring the shoreline. 围绕海岸线上的岩石犬牙交错，许多船只都被撞坏了。 the window had gone, and the floor was covered with jagged pieces of glass. 窗户没有了，地板上全是尖锐的玻璃碎片。 spiky /ˈspaɪki/ [adjective] having a lot of points 带尖刺的，有刺的 he had a leather jacket and short, spiky hair. 他穿了一件皮夹克，短短的头发尖尖地竖着。 some corals are quite smooth, others are sharp and spiky. 有些珊瑚很光滑，有些则是锋利多刺。 a spiky cactus plant 带刺的仙人掌 prickly /ˈprɪkli/ [adjective] something that is prickly, especially a plant, is covered in a lot of sharp points 多刺的，布满刺的［尤指植物］ keep prickly plants and bushes away from any paths and seats in the garden. 有刺的植物和灌木不要种植在花园里的人行小径或座椅旁边。 sea urchins and starfish feel prickly to the touch. 海胆和海星摸上去有刺。2. to make something sharp 使某物锋利 sharpen /ˈʃɑːʳpən/ [transitive verb] nick sat down at his desk, sharpened his pencil and began to draw. 尼克在他桌子旁边坐下来，削好铅笔开始画画。 my mother used a special stone to sharpen kitchen knives. 我母亲用一块特殊的石头磨菜刀。3. not sharp 不锋利的 blunt /blʌnt/ [adjective] i cut myself shaving with a blunt razor. 我用一把钝剃刀刮胡子，刮破了脸。 it's difficult to achieve a good result if you use blunt tools. 如果使用的工具不锋利，就很难达到好的效果。 a blunt pencil 一支写钝了的铅笔a blunt instrument something not sharp used as a weapon 钝器 police say the victim was hit with a blunt instrument, possibly a hammer. 警方说被害者是被钝器击中的，有可能是锤子。☞ sharp¹☞ sharp²☞ sharp³ |
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