| 单词 | spirit |
| 释义 | spirit noun¹ 1mind or feelings心灵；情感adjective | preposition adjective➤human人的精神◆it is a testimony to the triumph of the human spirit.它是人类精神胜利的见证。preposition➤in spirit在精神上◆i will be with you in spirit.我在精神上支持你。spirit noun² 2spirits morale士气adjective | verb + spirits | spirits + verb | phrases adjective➤flagging (especially bre) 委靡不振的精神verb + spirits➤keep up, lift, raise保持高涨的情绪；振奋精神◆we sang songs to keep our spirits up.我们唱歌以保持情绪高涨。➤revive重新振作低落的情绪▸➤break, dampen使丧失锐气◆a string of defeats has failed to dampen the team's spirits.一连串的失败并没有使队伍丧失锐气。spirits + verb➤lift, rise精神振奋；情绪高涨phrases➤in good, high, low, poor, etc. spirits情绪良好、高涨、低落、消沉等◆she isn't in the best of spirits today.她今天的情绪不是很好。◆my mother was in excellent spirits.我妈妈情绪极好。spirit noun³ 3person人adjective➤guiding, leading, moving指引者；领袖；推动者◆she was a guiding spirit in primary education.她是初等教育的引路人。➤generous慷慨的人▸➤mean吝啬鬼▸➤brave, proud勇者；骄傲的人▸➤free, independent自由的人；独立的人▸➤kindred志趣相投的人◆he found kindred spirits in the peace movement.他在和平运动中找到了志同道合的人。spirit noun⁴ 4courage/liveliness勇气；活力adjective | verb + spirit | preposition | phrases adjective➤great, tremendous (especially bre) 巨大的勇气▸➤adventurous, competitive, fighting, indomitable, pioneer, pioneering冒险精神；竞争精神；斗志；不屈不挠的精神；先驱精神◆the indomitable american spirit不屈不挠的美国精神verb + spirit➤be full of, have充满活力；有勇气◆she has plenty of fighting spirit.她斗志昂扬。➤display, show表现出斗志；显示勇气▸➤break瓦解斗志preposition➤with spirit斗志昂扬地◆he sang with great spirit.他满怀豪情地唱着歌。phrases➤broken in spirit意志垮掉◆they tortured him until he was broken in spirit.他们折磨他，直到他的意志垮掉。spirit noun⁵ 5feelings of loyalty忠心adjective | verb + spirit adjective➤community, party, public, team集体精神；党派精神；公益精神；团队精神verb + spirit➤have有⋯精神▸➤develop, foster, promote发扬精神；培养精神spirit noun⁶ 6attitude/mood态度；气氛adjective | verb + spirit | preposition | phrases adjective➤right正确的态度◆they have the right spirit!他们态度正确！➤essential, genuine, true基本态度；真实态度▸➤carefree了无牵挂的样子▸➤democratic, revolutionary民主／革命精神➤creative创新精神▸➤entrepreneurial事业心➤can-do (informal, especially name) 敢作敢为的精神▸➤christmas, festive, holiday (especially name) 圣诞气氛；节日气氛verb + spirit➤have持⋯态度▸➤enter into, get into进入⋯气氛◆i was just getting to the spirit of things when the party suddenly ended.我还没感受到气氛聚会就突然结束了。➤bring带来⋯气氛◆they brought the spirit of carnival to their concerts.他们给演唱会带来狂欢的气氛。➤capture, embody, reflect, represent抓住／体现／反映／代表⋯精神◆that song really captures the spirit of the times.那首歌真正体现了时代的精神。◆she embodies the spirit of revolution.她体现了革命的精神。preposition➤in a spirit of有着⋯态度◆both sides have come together in a spirit of goodwill.双方都本着友善态度聚到了一起。◆they are all working together in a spirit of cooperation.他们本着合作态度一起工作。➤spirit of⋯的精神◆a spirit of adventure冒险精神phrases➤be closer in spirit to sth, be similar in spirit to sth与⋯态度接近／类似▸➤be faithful to the spirit of sth, be true to the spirit of sth对⋯精神忠诚／忠实◆the movie is true to the spirit of the book.影片忠实于原着精神。➤a generosity of spirit慷慨态度◆she exudes a warmth and generosity of spirit.她的态度热情慷慨。➤in the right spirit态度正确➤the spirit of the age, the spirit of the times时代精神➤the spirit of christmas, the spirit of the season圣诞／节日气氛◆i'm trying to get in the spirit of the holiday season.我正努力融入节日的气氛。spirit noun⁷ 7real/intended meaning of a rule, an agreement, etc.规则或协议的真实意义verb + spirit | phrases verb + spirit➤obey遵循⋯的精神▸➤be against, be contrary to, go against, violate违背⋯的本意；违反⋯精神◆an edict that violates the spirit of the geneva convention违背《日内瓦公约》精神的法令phrases➤the spirit of the law法律的精神◆the referee should try to obey the spirit as well as the letter of the law.仲裁者不但要尽力遵循法律条文，还要竭力按照法律的精神行事。spirit noun⁸ 8soul/ghost灵魂；鬼魂adjective | verb + spirit | spirit + verb | spirit + noun | phrases adjective➤ancestral祖先的灵魂▸➤evil, malevolent邪灵；恶鬼▸➤restless不得安息的鬼魂◆owls were believed to be restless spirits who had returned to earth.猫头鹰曾被认为是重返阳间、不得安息的鬼魂。verb + spirit➤conjure up, contact, invoke, summon, summon up招魂▸➤exorcize, ward off驱逐鬼魂◆she slept with a cross under the pillow to ward off evil spirits.她睡觉时把十字架放在枕头下来驱逐鬼魂。➤be possessed by遭鬼魂缠身spirit + verb➤live on灵魂不死◆many people believe the spirit lives on after death.许多人相信死后灵魂仍然活着。➤move sb (often figurative) 灵魂感动某人◆make a donation to the charity if the spirit moves you.如果灵魂感动了你，请向慈善捐款吧。spirit + noun➤guide灵魂导师◆my spirit guide cares for me and protects me.我的灵魂导师关心我、保护我。➤world灵魂世界phrases➤body, mind and spirit全身心◆healing for body, mind and spirit生理、心理、精神全方位的康复➤the holy spirit圣灵➤the spirits of the dead亡灵spirit noun⁹ 9 (especially bre) (usually spirits) strong alcoholic drink烈性酒... of spirits | verb + spirits ... of spirits➤bottle, measure (bre) 一瓶／一份烈酒◆a single measure of spirits一份烈酒verb + spirits➤drink喝烈酒spirit [singular] the typical or most important quality or mood of sth本质；精髓；基本精神◆the exhibition captures the spirit of the swinging sixties.这个展览会抓住了上世纪六十年代活跃时髦的时代精神。◆his poetry summed up the spirit of the age.他的诗歌浓缩了时代的精神。ⓘ spirit is used especially to talk about how people are feeling, their attitudes and their behaviour at a particular period in time. * spirit 尤指人们在特定时期的感受、态度和行为◆the spirit of the 70s / the age / the times / the enlightenment70 年代／那个年代／时代／启蒙运动的精神spirit [uncountable] (approving) a personal quality that is a combination of courage, determination and energy勇气；志气；意志◆show a little fighting spirit.拿出一点斗志来。◆although the team lost, they played with tremendous spirit.虽然该队输了，可队员都表现得极为勇猛。◆they took away his freedom and broke his spirit.他们剥夺了他的自由，摧垮了他的意志。 ➡ see also spirited → lively spirit [countable, usually plural] (especially bre) a strong alcoholic drink烈酒◆i don't drink whisky or brandy or any other spirits.我不喝威士忌和白兰地，也不喝其他烈性酒。◆a standard measure of spirits is 25ml.一份标准量的烈酒是 25 毫升。spirit [countable] the soul thought of as separate from the body and believed to live on after death（死后依然存在的）灵魂，鬼魂，幽灵◆he is dead, but his spirit lives on.他死了，但他的灵魂将永存。◆it was believed that people could be possessed by evil spirits.从前，人们相信人有可能被恶鬼缠身。 ➡ see also spirit → mind noun spirit [countable] a soul精神；心灵；灵魂◆he felt a kind of lightness in his spirit as the sun came up.太阳升起时，他内心感到一阵轻松。◆he is dead, but his spirit lives on.他人死了，但精神永存。◆you are underestimating the power of the human spirit to overcome difficulties.你低估了人类克服困难的精神力量。 ➡ see also spirit → ghost note 辨析 soul or spirit? spirit is often a more positive word than soul. people talk about lost/tormented/troubled souls and the dark side of the human soul; and about sb's indomitable spirit and the power of the human spirit. when they are used to talk about the spiritual part of a person, a spirit is often considered to be separate from a living person, especially because the person has died. a soul is often considered as the spiritual part of a person who is still alive. * spirit 常较 soul 褒义更强，从各自的搭配中可见一斑，如 lost/tormented/troubled souls （迷失的／受折磨的心灵；内心烦乱），the dark side of the human soul （人类精神世界中阴暗的一面），sb's indomitable spirit （某人不屈不挠的精神），the power of the human spirit （人类的精神力量）。指人的灵魂时，spirit 常被视为脱离生者而存在，尤指死者的灵魂； soul 常指活着的人的灵魂。spirit¹/ˈspɪrɪt ||; ˈspɪrɪt/noun1. [sing] the part of a person that is not physical; your thoughts and feelings, not your body 心灵；精神: ◇the power of the human spirit to overcome difficulties 人类克服困难的精神力量 2. [c] the part of a person that many people believe still exists after his/her body is dead; a ghost or a being without a body 灵魂；鬼魂: ◇it was believed that people could be possessed by evil spirits. 据认为，人可能被邪灵附身。 ☞look at soul. 参看soul。 3. [c] the mood, attitude or state of mind of sb/sth 情绪；态度；心态: ◇to be in high/low spirits (= in a happy/sad mood) 情绪高涨╱低落 4. -spirited (used to form compound adjectives 用于构成复合形容词) having the mood or attitude of mind mentioned 有某种情绪、态度或心态的: ◇a group of high-spirited teenagers 一群生气勃勃的青少年 5. spirits [pl] (especially brit 尤为英) strong alcoholic drinks, for example whisky and vodka 烈酒（如威士忌和伏特加） 6. [u] energy, strength of mind or determination 意志；毅力；朝气: ◇the group had plenty of team spirit. 这个组很有团队精神。 7. [sing] the typical or most important quality of sth 典型或最重要的特质: ◇the pioneer spirit 拓荒者的精神◇the painting perfectly captures the spirit of the times. 这幅画完全抓住了时代精神。 spirit²/ˈspɪrɪt ||; ˈspɪrɪt/verb spirit sb/sth away/off to take sb/sth away secretly 秘密带走（某人或某物） spiritsee ⇨ determined 5 ⇨ ghost 1 ⇨ unite 3 • • •• ⇨ break sb's spirit/resolve/will etc• ⇨ get/enter into the spirit☞ spirit¹☞ spirit² |
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