| 单词 | sick |
| 释义 | sick noun the sick adjective | verb + the sick | phrases adjective➤chronic, long-term (both especially bre) 慢性病患者；久病患者verb + the sick➤visit探视病人▸➤aid, care for, comfort, help, look after, minister to, nurse, take care of, tend帮助患者；照顾病人；抚慰患者；伺候病人；护理病人◆workers who are caring for the sick and elderly照顾病人及老人的护工➤treat治疗病人▸➤cure, heal治愈病人◆the church's mission to preach the gospel and heal the sick教会宣扬教义和治病救人的使命➤pray for为病人祈祷phrases➤the sick and wounded伤病员◆the sick and wounded were evacuated from the war zone.伤病员从战区撤了出来。sick adjective¹ 1not well生病 ➡ see also ill verbs | adverb | preposition | phrases verbs➤be, look有病；看上去病了▸➤become, fall (formal) , get (especially name) 染病；患病；得病◆he fell sick with yellow fever.他患了黄热病。◆she was afraid she would get sick if she stayed in that place any longer.她担心再在那个地方待下去会生病。adverb➤chronically, desperately, extremely, seriously, terribly, very长期患病；病重；病危；病入膏肓◆the home has 20 chronically sick and disabled residents.这个休养所住着 20 名慢性病患者和残疾人。◆a very sick woman in the next bed邻床一位病重的女子➤mentally患精神病preposition➤from因⋯患病◆the workers got sick from radiation exposure.工人们因受到辐射而患病。➤with患⋯病◆she was sick with cancer.她患了癌症。phrases➤be off sick因病缺勤◆john's not in the office today. he's off sick.约翰今天没来上班，请了病假。sick adjective² 2 (especially bre) wanting to vomit恶心verbs | adverb | preposition | phrases verbs➤be, feel, look恶心；感到作呕；看上去令人反胃◆i was sick three times in the night.夜里我 3 次感到恶心想吐。◆dad, i feel sick!爸爸，我想吐！➤get想吐◆i get sick if i sit in the back seat.如果坐在后座，我会晕。➤make sb令某人恶心◆if you eat all that chocolate it'll make you sick.如果你把那些巧克力都吃了，你会恶心的。adverb➤horribly, very, violently特别恶心；非常恶心◆he leaned sideways and was violently sick.他侧靠着身子，恶心得厉害。➤almost几乎要吐▸➤continually一直感到恶心▸➤physically极恶心◆every time i think about it i feel physically sick.一想起那件事我就恶心得想吐。preposition➤with因⋯而恶心◆laura felt almost sick with embarrassment.劳拉尴尬得几乎想吐。phrases➤be as sick as a dog呕吐得厉害▸➤sick to your stomach (name) 恶心◆i feel sick to my stomach just thinking about it.一想到这事我就觉得直反胃。sick adjective³ 3bored/disgusted/annoyed厌倦；厌恶；生气verbs | adverb | preposition | phrases verbs➤be厌倦▸➤become, get变得厌烦◆i'm getting sick of all these delays.这样拖来拖去，我开始感到厌烦了。➤make sb使某人厌恶◆her attitude makes me sick.她的态度让我厌恶。adverb➤heartily, really非常腻烦◆he was getting heartily sick of all the false sympathy.所有这些假惺惺的同情让他反感。➤absolutely, thoroughly彻底厌倦▸➤a bit, a little, pretty, rather有点儿厌烦；相当腻烦◆she was getting a little sick of his moaning.她对他哼哼唧唧的抱怨有点儿厌烦了。preposition➤of厌恶◆i'm getting sick of you leaving things in a mess.我越来越讨厌你把东西弄得乱七八糟。phrases➤sick and tired of sth, sick to the back teeth of sth, sick to death of sth十分厌倦⋯；对⋯厌烦至极；对⋯讨厌得要死▸➤(as) sick as a parrot (bre) 大失所望sick adjective⁴ 4cruel/in bad taste残酷；低俗verbs | adverb | phrases verbs➤be, seem, sound病态；看起来变态；听起来病态◆you're really sick, you know that?你真的很变态，你知道吗？adverb➤extremely, fairly, very, etc.极其／相当／非常变态phrases➤sick in the head脑子有病◆whoever started the fire must be sick in the head.放火的人肯定是脑子有病。 sick /sɪk/ adjective1.ill 有病的◆(bre) peter has been off sick (= away from work because he is ill) for two weeks. 彼得休病假已经两周了。◆(name) peter has been out sick for a few days. 彼得已经生病好几天没来了。◆three people called in sick yesterday (= telephoned to say they were not coming to work because they were ill). 昨天有三个人打电话来请病假。2.(about an organization, a system, etc.) having serious problems （机构、系统等）存在严重问题的◆a sick company/economy 存在严重问题的公司／经济☞ sicksick adjective 1➤a sick child生病的孩子➤a sick feeling in your stomach胃里恶心的感觉sick ♦︎ ill ♦︎ not (very) well ♦︎ bad ♦︎ ailing ♦︎ unwell ♦︎ unfit ♦︎ sickly ♦︎ unhealthythese words all describe sb who is suffering from an illness or not in good health.这些词均表示生病的、不健康的。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆sick / ill / unwell with flu, a fever, etc.◆a sick / an ailing mother / father / parent / husband / wife◆sick / seriously ill / sickly / unhealthy children◆to look sick / ill / not (very) well / bad / unwell / sickly / unhealthy◆to feel ill / not (very) well / bad / unwell◆to become / get / fall sick / ill◆very sick / ill / unwell■ sick suffering from an illness; not feeling in good health生病的；有病的；不适的◆her mother's very sick.她母亲病得很厉害。◆don't ask a babysitter to look after a sick child.不要请临时保母照看生病的孩子。◆peter has been off sick (= away from work because he is sick).彼得因病没有上班。◆emma has just called in sick (= phoned to say she will not be coming to work because she is sick).埃玛刚才打电话来请病假了。 opp well → well ➡ see also sickness → illness , the sick → patient ■ ill [not usually before noun] (especially bre) sick生病；有病；不适◆her father is seriously ill in st luke's hospital.她父亲病情严重，住进了圣路加医院。◆uncle harry is terminally ill with cancer.哈里叔叔的癌症已到了晚期。◆ (bre) we both started to feel ill shortly after the meal.我们俩饭后不久就都开始感到不舒服。 opp well → well ➡ see also mentally ill → mentally ill , illness → disease , illness → illness note 辨析 sick or ill?in british english the more usual word is ill, especially when talking about serious illnesses.在英式英语中 ill 更常用，特别是表示重病时◆he is seriously sick in hospital. however, if you are talking about taking time off work because of illness, use sick.不过，表示请病假时要用 sick◆peter has been off ill. ◆emma has just called in ill. also, ill is not usually used before a noun, unless it follows an adverb; in those cases, the noun is usually plural.另外，ill 通常不用于名词前，除非前面有副词修饰，这时该名词通常为复数◆an ill child ◆terminally ill children重病晚期的儿童in american english the usual word is sick; ill is more formal and is only used to talk about very serious illnesses. in british english the more usual meaning of sick is 'feeling that you want to vomit'.在美式英语中通常用 sick，ill 更正式些，且仅用来表示病得很重。在英式英语中 sick 更常表示“恶心、想呕吐”之义。 ➡ see also sick → sick 2■ not (very) well -->sick/ill生病；有病；不适◆i wasn't feeling very well so i decided not to go to the concert.我感觉身体不太好，所以决定不去听音乐会了。◆ (especially bre) i'm a bit worried－she's not well.我有点担心 － 她身体不好。ⓘ not (very) well is mostly used when talking about less serious illnesses, especially when you don't know exactly what the problem is. in american english it is usually used with the verb feel. * not (very) well 主要用来表示病得不太严重，特别是不知道确切病因的情况。在美式英语中该短语通常与动词 feel 连用。■ bad (rather informal, especially spoken) sick/ill有病；不舒服◆i'm afraid i'm feeling pretty bad.很抱歉，我觉得很不舒服。ⓘ in this meaning bad is always used after feel or look. * bad 表达此义时总是用于 feel 或 look 之后。 opp good → well ■ ailing (formal) ill and not improving有病的；体弱的◆she cares for her ailing father.她照料有病的父亲。■ unwell /ʌnwel/ [not before noun] (rather formal) sick/ill生病；有病；不适◆she said she was feeling unwell and went home.她说感觉不适，就回家了。 opp well → well ■ unfit /ʌnfɪt/ [not usually before noun] (bre) not in good physical condition; not fit, because you have not taken exercise健康状况欠佳；（因缺乏锻炼）身体状态差◆the captain is still unfit and will miss tonight's game.队长身体依然欠佳，将不参加今晚的比赛。◆i'm so unfit－i'm out of breath just from walking up the steps!我身体状况太差了 － 只爬了几个台阶就气喘吁吁的！ⓘ in both british and american english unfit can be used in the phrases unfit for sth and unfit to do sth meaning 'not capable of doing sth because of illness or injury'.在英式和美式英语中，unfit 均可用于短语 unfit for sth 和 unfit to do sth，表示因疾病或受伤而不能做某事◆he's still unfit for work.他还不宜工作。◆the company's doctor found that she was unfit to carry out her normal work.公司的医生认为，她不宜从事她平常的工作。 opp fit → well ■ sickly often ill; looking ill多病的；体质差的；有病容的◆he was a sickly child.他是个容易生病的孩子。◆she looked pale and sickly.她面色苍白，病恹恹的。 opp healthy → well ■ unhealthy [not usually before noun] not in good health; showing a lack of good health不健康；虚弱◆they looked poor and unhealthy.他们看上去是贫病交加。opp healthy → well ➡ see also unhealthy → unhealthy sick adjective 2➤a sick child生病的孩子➤a sick feeling in your stomach胃里恶心的感觉sick ♦︎ nauseous ♦︎ queasythese words all describe people who feel as if they may vomit (= bring food from the stomach back out through the mouth).这些词均表示想呕吐、恶心。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆sick / nauseous / queasy with fear◆to feel sick / nauseous / queasy◆to make sb sick / nauseous / queasy◆a bit / a little / slightly / very sick / nauseous / queasy■ sick [not usually before noun] feeling as if you may vomit想呕吐；恶心◆whenever i think about my exams i feel physically sick.我一想到考试就身体不适，想吐。◆i had a sick feeling in my stomach.我胃里有恶心的感觉。ⓘ the suffix -sick is often used in compounds which mean feeling sick as a result of travelling.后缀 -sick 常用于构成复合词，表示乘车船等旅行时感到晕眩◆i was feeling seasick so i went up on deck for some fresh air.我觉得晕船了，于是到甲板上去呼吸点新鲜空气。◆airsick晕机◆carsick晕车◆travel sick旅行晕眩 ➡ see also be sick → vomit ▸ sickness noun [uncountable] ◆ (especially bre) after a few minutes the sickness subsided.几分钟过后，恶心的感觉渐渐缓解了。■ nauseous /nɔːziəs, nɔːsiəs; name nɔːʃəs/ [not usually before noun] (formal) feeling as if you may vomit恶心；想呕吐◆she felt dizzy and nauseous.她觉得头晕恶心。 ➡ see also nauseating → disgusting 1 ▸ nausea /nɔːziə, nɔːsiə-->/ noun [uncountable] ◆a wave of nausea swept over me.我觉得一阵恶心。■ queasy /kwiːzi/ [not usually before noun] feeling slightly sick有点恶心；欲吐◆travelling by boat makes me queasy.我乘船旅行会觉得恶心不适。sicksuffering from an illness; not feeling in good health生病的；有病的；不适的◆her mother's very sick.她母亲病得很厉害。◆don't ask a babysitter to look after a sick child.不要请临时保母照看生病的孩子。◆peter has been off sick (= away from work because he is sick).彼得因病没有上班。◆emma has just called in sick (= phoned to say she will not be coming to work because she is sick).埃玛刚才打电话来请病假了。 opp well → well ➡ see also sickness → illness , the sick → patient sick [not usually before noun] feeling as if you may vomit想呕吐；恶心◆whenever i think about my exams i feel physically sick.我一想到考试就身体不适，想吐。◆i had a sick feeling in my stomach.我胃里有恶心的感觉。ⓘ the suffix -sick is often used in compounds which mean feeling sick as a result of travelling.后缀 -sick 常用于构成复合词，表示乘车船等旅行时感到晕眩◆i was feeling seasick so i went up on deck for some fresh air.我觉得晕船了，于是到甲板上去呼吸点新鲜空气。◆airsick晕机◆carsick晕车◆travel sick旅行晕眩 ➡ see also be sick → vomit ▸ sickness noun [uncountable] ◆ (especially bre) after a few minutes the sickness subsided.几分钟过后，恶心的感觉渐渐缓解了。sicknoun [uncountable] (bre, informal) ◆there was a pool of sick on the carpet.地毯上有一滩呕吐物。sicknoun [uncountable] (bre, informal) ◆there was a pool of sick on the carpet.地毯上有一滩呕吐物。sick¹/sɪk ||; sɪk/adj1. not well; ill 身体不适的；生病的: ◇a sick child 生病的孩子◇do you get paid for days when you're off sick (= from work)? 你请病假这几天有工资吗？◇you're too ill to work today -- you should phone in sick. 你病得厉害，今天不能上班，应该打个电话请病假。 ☞in british english be sick usually means ‘to bring up food from the stomach; vomit’. 注意：英国英语中be sick通常指“恶心”或“呕吐”。 2. the sick noun [pl] people who are ill 病人 3. feeling ill in your stomach so that you may bring up food through your mouth (vomit) 反胃的；恶心的: ◇i feel sick -- i think it was that fish i ate. 我想吐，我想是吃了那尾鱼的缘故。◇don't eat any more or you'll make yourself sick. 别再吃了，不然你会难受的。 ☞look at airsick, carsick, nausea, seasick and travel-sick. 参看airsick、carsick、nausea、seasick及travel-sick。 4. sick of sb/sth feeling bored or annoyed because you have had too much of sb/sth 感到腻烦或厌倦: ◇i'm sick of my job. 我厌倦我的工作。◇i'm sick of tidying up your mess! 整理你这些乱七八糟的东西真叫人讨厌！ 5. sick (at/about sth) very annoyed or disgusted by sth 厌恶；厌倦: ◇he felt sick at the sight of so much waste. 看见那么多废物，他感到厌恶。 6. (informal 非正式) mentioning disease, suffering, death, etc in a cruel or disgusting way 以残酷或讨厌的方式提及（疾病、痛苦、死亡等）: ◇he offended everyone with a sick joke about blind people. 他说了个取笑盲人的笑话，弄得人人都很反感。 be sick to bring up food from the stomach; vomit 呕吐: ◇it's common for women to be sick in the first months of pregnancy. 妇女怀孕的最初几个月里常常会呕吐。 make sb sick to make sb very angry 触怒或激怒某人: ◇oh, stop complaining. you make me sick! 哦，别再抱怨了，你真讨厌！ sick to death of sb/sth feeling tired of or annoyed by sb/sth 感到厌倦或厌烦: ◇i'm sick to death of his grumbling. 他一直不停唠叨，讨厌死了。 sick²/sɪk ||; sɪk/noun [u] food that sb has brought up from his/her stomach; vomit 呕吐物: ◇there was sick all over the car seat. 车子的座位上布满呕吐物。 ☞ ill/sick☞ sick¹☞ sick² |
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