| 单词 | reputation |
| 释义 | reputation nounadjective | verb + reputation | reputation + verb | preposition | phrases adjective➤considerable, enviable, excellent, fine, good, great, high, impeccable相当大的／令人羡慕的／极好的／良好的／不错的／极高的／显赫的／无可挑剔的声誉◆she has built up an enviable reputation as a writer.她已经成为一名颇有名望的作家。➤legendary, outstanding, stellar, sterling, unrivalled/unrivaled (especially bre) 名扬四海；声名显赫；声誉卓著；久负盛名；家喻户晓◆the player's legendary reputation for accuracy该球员因投球准而名扬四海➤awesome, fearsome, formidable, strong令人敬畏的声誉；极有影响力的声望➤deserved, well-deserved, well-earned应得的名声；当之无愧的名声▸➤undeserved不应得的名声◆his undeserved reputation for stinginess他小气的不实名声➤bad, poor, terrible, unenviable, unsavoury/unsavory糟糕的／不好的／可怕的／不值得羡慕的／令人讨厌的名声◆the club has an unenviable reputation for attracting trouble.这个俱乐部因常惹麻烦而名声不好。◆the town's unsavoury / unsavory reputation was bad for business.这个小镇声名狼藉，不利于商业发展。➤dubious, questionable可疑的名声➤tarnished被败坏的名声◆america is struggling to restore its tarnished reputation.美国正在努力恢复受损的名声。➤infamous, notorious臭名昭著◆he has a notorious reputation of womanizing.他因玩弄女性而臭名远扬。➤negative, positive (both especially name) 坏名声；好名声◆the company has built up a positive reputation.该公司已经树立了良好的声誉。➤established, long-standing, solid已确立的／长期的／良好的声誉▸➤intact (only after reputation 仅用于 reputation 之后) 丝毫未受损的名誉◆he emerged from the trial with his reputation intact.他经历了审讯，名望丝毫未受损。➤growing越来越大的名气▸➤international, national, worldwide国际声誉；享誉全国；世界声誉▸➤personal, public个人的名声；在公众中的声望◆the need to save his political life and personal reputation挽救他的政治生涯和个人声望的必要性➤corporate, professional企业／专业声誉◆they may be damaging their corporate reputation.他们可能正在毁掉企业声誉。➤academic, literary, scholarly, scientific学术声誉；文学声誉；科学声誉◆the school's academic reputation该校的学术声誉➤historical, posthumous历史上的／死后获得的声誉◆franklin's historical reputation has fluctuated.富兰克林在历史上的名声起起伏伏。◆her posthumous reputation has begun to grow.她死后名气开始渐涨。verb + reputation➤enjoy, have享有声誉；有声望◆he has the reputation of being a hard worker.他颇有工作勤奋的名声。➤acquire, build, build up, develop, earn, establish, forge, gain, garner, get, make, win获得声誉；树立声望；赢得声誉；建立声誉◆her international reputation is built on an impressive list of publications.她的国际声誉是建立在她发表的许多大作的基础上的。◆she garnered a reputation as an incisive commentator.她被称为敏锐的评论家，名声越来越大。➤bolster, enhance, improve提高声誉◆her extensive research enhanced her reputation.她从事的多方面研究提高了她的声誉。➤damage, destroy, hurt, lose, ruin, sully, tarnish损害声誉；败坏名声；失去声誉；玷污名声◆it seems that nothing can tarnish his reputation.看来没有什么能够玷污他的名誉。➤defend, maintain, preserve, protect, secure, uphold捍卫／维护／保持／保护／巩固／维持名声➤salvage, save挽救声誉◆he can still salvage his reputation if he acts quickly.他如果迅速行动，还能挽救自己的声誉。➤restore恢复名誉◆if the profession wishes to restore its reputation, it must get its act together.如果该行业想要恢复声誉，就必须行事有章法。➤cement, solidify巩固声誉◆this cemented his reputation as a civil rights militant.这件事进一步巩固了他作为一名民权斗士的名声。➤deserve, live up to不负盛名◆november is certainly living up to its reputation－we've had nothing but rain all week.11 月真是名不虚传 － 整个星期都在下雨。➤live down通过行动使人们忘掉⋯的名声◆she found it hard to live down her reputation as a second-rate actress.她发现很难使人们忘掉她二流演员的名声。➤risk, stake拿名誉冒险◆he has staked his reputation on the success of the play.他将自己的名声押在这部戏的成败上。➤shed摆脱名声◆the country has definitively shed its reputation for economic mismanagement.该国终于摆脱了经济管理不善的名声。reputation + verb➤grow名气渐大▸➤suffer声誉受损◆the company's reputation suffered when it had to recall thousands of products.公司的声誉因不得不召回数千产品而受损。➤depend on sth, rest on sth声誉取决于⋯◆my reputation rests on the success of this party!这次聚会的成败关系到我的名声！➤be based on sth声誉基于⋯◆that reputation is based on hard work.那种名声是努力工作换来的。preposition➤by reputation听闻◆he was by reputation difficult to please.听说他难以取悦。➤reputation among, reputation with在⋯中的名声◆the publisher's reputation among critics出版商在评论家中的声誉◆it has given them a good reputation with their customers.这件事让他们在顾客中赢得了好名声。➤reputation as作为⋯而闻名◆you've made quite a reputation for yourself as a rebel!你作为叛逆者已经远近闻名了！➤reputation for以⋯而享有声誉◆the company has a well-deserved reputation for being reliable.该公司以其诚信可靠而当之无愧地享有声誉。➤reputation of⋯的声誉◆our reputation of excellence in journalism我们在新闻业享有的卓越声誉phrases➤a loss of reputation声誉的丧失▸➤sb's reputation precedes them某人声名远扬◆his reputation preceded him (= we had heard about him before we met him).他声名远扬。 reputation /repjuteɪʃn/ noun [countable, uncountable] the opinion that people have about what sb/sth is like, based on what has happened in the past 名声；名誉◆the firm has a reputation as a good employer. 这家公司享有好雇主的名声。◆they appointed a chairman with a reputation for being cautious. 他们任命了一位以谨慎著称的主席。◆the company enjoys a world-wide reputation for quality of design. 这家公司以高品质的设计享誉世界。⨁ to build / develop / earn / gain / have a reputation建立／树立／赢得／获得／享有声誉 ⨁ to damage / dent / tarnish sb's reputation损害某人的名声 ⨁ a good / growing / solid / strong reputation好／越来越响的／极好的／良好的名声 ⨁ a bad / battered / poor reputation坏／受损的／差名声 ☞ reputation reputation noun ➡ see also status reputation ♦︎ image ♦︎ profile ♦︎ name ♦︎ honour ♦︎ stature ♦︎ characterthese are all words for the opinion that people in general have of sb/sth.这些词均表示名声、名誉、形象。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆sb's reputation / image / name / stature as sth◆of considerable reputation / stature◆a bad reputation / image / name◆(an) international reputation / image / profile / stature◆sb's professional reputation / image / honour / stature◆to gain a reputation / an image / a name as / for sth◆to damage sb's reputation / image / character◆to blacken sb's reputation / name / character◆to protect sb's reputation / image / name◆to defend / restore sb's reputation / image / honour■ reputation [countable, uncountable] the opinion that people have about what sb/sth is like, based on what has happened in the past and what they have been told名誉；名声◆the restaurant has an excellent reputation.那家餐厅口碑极好。◆he acquired a dubious reputation for dealing in stolen goods.他因买卖赃物名声不太好。◆he had staked his reputation on the success of the play.他用自己的名誉赌这部戏会成功。◆the weather in england is living up to its reputation (= is exactly as expected).英格兰的天气真是名副其实。 ➡ see also reputable → respectable , disreputable → sordid ■ image [countable, uncountable] the impression that a person, organization, product, etc. gives to the public（人、组织、产品等给公众的）印象；形象；声誉◆his public image is very different from the real person.他在公众心目中的形象与他真实的本人截然不同。◆the advertisements are intended to improve the company's image.这些广告旨在提升公司形象。◆the stereotyped images of women in children's books儿童读物中女性模式化的形象◆image is very important in the music world.在音乐界，个人形象很重要。■ profile [countable] the general impression that sb/sth gives to the public and the amount of attention they receive印象；形象；外界的关注◆the deal will certainly raise the company's international profile.这笔交易肯定会提升这家公司的国际形象。◆this issue has had a high profile (= a lot of public attention) in recent months.近几个月来，这个议题一直是公众关注的焦点。◆i advised her to keep a low profile (= not to attract attention) for the next few days.我建议她未来几天保持低调。ⓘ sb/sth's profile is usually considered in terms of height: they can have a high/low profile or you raise/lower the profile of sb/sth. * profile 通常按高低来论。可以说 high/low profile 或 raise/lower the profile。■ name [countable, usually singular] the fame and reputation of a person, group or organization名誉；名声；名气◆she made her name as a writer of children's books.她靠写儿童读物成名。◆these practices give the industry a bad name.这些做法让该行业背上骂名。◆we must avoid anything that might damage the good name of the firm.我们必须避免做任何可能有损公司良好声誉的事。 ➡ see also make a name for yourself → succeed ■ honour (bre) (name honor) [uncountable] a good reputation, especially for showing high moral standards; respect from other people荣誉，名誉（尤指表现出较高的道德水准）；他人的尊敬◆she felt that she had to defend the honour of her profession.她觉得必须捍卫自己的职业荣誉。◆the family honour is at stake.家族声誉岌岌可危。◆she brought honour to her country by winning an olympic gold medal.她赢得奥运金牌，为祖国带来了荣誉。 opp dishonour → disgrace 2 ➡ see also honourable → respectable , honourable → worthy ■ stature /stætʃə(r)/ [uncountable] (rather formal) the importance and respect that a person or group has because of their ability and achievements（因个人或团体的能力和成就带来的）声望，名望◆the orchestra has grown in stature.这支管弦乐队的声望有所提高。◆the election result enhanced the party's stature.选举结果提高了党的地位。■ character [countable, uncountable] (rather formal) the opinion that people have of you, especially of whether you can be trusted or relied on（尤指可信度方面的）名誉，声望，名气◆he had been discharged without a stain on his character.他已获释，清誉无损。◆my teacher agreed to be a character witness (= sb who says that a person can be trusted) for me in court.我的老师同意在法庭上做我的品德信誉见证人。reputation [countable, uncountable] the opinion that people have about what sb/sth is like, based on what has happened in the past and what they have been told名誉；名声◆the restaurant has an excellent reputation.那家餐厅口碑极好。◆he acquired a dubious reputation for dealing in stolen goods.他因买卖赃物名声不太好。◆he had staked his reputation on the success of the play.他用自己的名誉赌这部戏会成功。◆the weather in england is living up to its reputation (= is exactly as expected).英格兰的天气真是名副其实。 ➡ see also reputable → respectable , disreputable → sordid reputation/ˌrepjuˈteɪʃn ||; ˌrɛpjəˈteʃən/noun [c] a reputation (for/as sth) the opinion that people in general have about what sb/sth is like 名誉；名声；声誉: ◇to have a good / bad reputation 名誉好╱坏◇adam has a reputation for being late. 亚当迟到出了名。 [syn] name 同义词为namereputation1 the opinion that people have about a person, organization etc2 having a good reputation3 to damage the reputation of someone or somethingrelated wordssee alsoopinion,position/rank,1. the opinion that people have about a person, organization etc 人们对某人、某组织等的看法 reputation /ˌrepjɑˈteɪʃən/ [countable noun usually singular] the general opinion that people have about a person, organization etc based on what they have heard, read, seen, or experienced 名誉，名声，名望 reputation as despite her reputation as a trouble-maker, she was promoted to department manager. 尽管她是个出了名的惹是生非的人，但还是被提升为部门经理。reputation for a brilliant director with a reputation for thoroughness 以一丝不苟闻名的杰出导演excellent/good/bad etc reputation i am surprised that a company with your good reputation would produce such poor quality goods. 贵公司有着如此良好的声誉竟然生产出这么劣质的产品，真是让我吃惊。 she found his terrible reputation one of his greatest attractions. 她觉得他那糟糕的名声恰恰是他最吸引她的地方。have a good/bad etc reputation the school had an excellent academic reputation. 该校学术声望极高。 the area has a really bad reputation but it isn't as bad as people think. 这个地区声名狼藉，但实际上并没有人们所想的那么糟。win/earn/gain a reputation as something the town's dolphin centre had gained a reputation as one of the best leisure complexes in the country. 镇上的海豚中心赢得了全国最佳综合休闲场所的声誉。have a reputation of/for being the mill has the reputation of being one of the most energy-efficient in the world. 这家工厂享有世界上能源效率最高的工厂的声誉。live up to your reputation be as good, bad etc as people say 不负盛名 the restaurant certainly lived up to its reputation; the food was delicious. 这家餐馆当然不负盛名：食物美味可口。 image /ˈɪmɪdʒ/ [singular noun] the idea that people have about a well-known person, company, or product - use this especially about an idea that is deliberately created through newspaper stories, advertising etc ［名人、公司或产品的］形象［尤指通过报纸报道、广告等刻意营造的］ image as perth is proud of its image as a breeding ground for ‘don't-take-no-for-an-answer’ entrepreneurs. 珀斯以铁腕企业家的摇篮这一形象而自豪。be bad/good for somebody's image the president's advisers said it would be bad for his image to be photographed with union leaders. 总统的顾问说，让人拍到与工会领导人在一起的照片对总统的形象不利。improve your image the party is seeking to improve its image with female voters. 该党在力求改善它在女性选民心中的形象。project an image make an image 树立形象 the princess tried to project an image of herself as serious and hardworking. 公主想为自己树立起认真苦干的形象。 name /neɪm/ [singular noun] the reputation a person or an organization has because of something they do or because of the quality of what they produce, usually when this is good ［某人或组织的］名声，声誉［通常是良好的］ good/bad name he's a determined man and he values his good name. 他这人意志坚定，而且很看重自己的声誉。have a name for doing something this man has a name for making tough business deals. 这个人以善于做成棘手的生意闻名。get a good/bad name teenagers tend to get a bad name for being moody. 青少年往往会被冠上情绪多变的坏名声。make a name for yourself become known and admired by many people 出名 marks and spencer have made a name for themselves as a producer of high quality goods at reasonable prices. 玛莎因生产质量高、价格公道的产品而出名。 standing /ˈstændɪŋ/ [uncountable noun] someone's reputation and position in a group or society, based on other peoples’ opinion of them ［某人在团体里或社会上的］地位；声望 social/moral/professional etc standing the class system in great britain encourages people to be very aware of their social standing. 英国的等级制度促使人们对自己的社会地位非常在意。 this legal case is very likely to damage the company's professional standing. 这起官司很有可能会破坏这家公司的行业名声。national/international etc standing jacques tati was a man of international standing in the world of screen comedy. 雅克·塔蒂在喜剧电影界享有国际声望。 prestige /preˈstiːʒ/ [uncountable noun] the respect and good reputation a person, organization, profession etc has because they have a high position in society, are admired by people etc ［个人、组织、职业等的］威信，声望 the teaching profession has lost the prestige it had in former times. 教学专业已经失去了过去曾有过的威望。 hosting the olympic games would add to our country's international prestige. 主办奥运会可以提高我国在国际上的声望。 becoming a film star confers status, power, prestige and wealth. 成为影星会带来地位、权力、声誉和财富。 stature /ˈstætʃəʳ/ [uncountable noun] a reputation for being very good at something, very important, or very influential that makes people respect you ［因十分善于某事，或因十分重要或有影响力而得的］名望，声望 at that time there were no other universities in england equal in stature to oxford and cambridge. 那时候，英国没有其他大学与牛津和剑桥齐名。stature as as he got older, picasso's stature as an artist increased. 毕加索老了以后，他作为艺术家的声望也就提高了。of world/international etc stature a british architect of international stature 一位享有国际名望的英国建筑师 character /ˈkærɪktəʳ, ˈkærəktəʳ/ [uncountable noun] formal someone's reputation, especially whether or not other people think they are honest or morally good 【正式】名声，声誉［尤指不论别人认为是否诚实或道义上是好的］ a person's character is very important to me when i decide who i want to work with. 当我选择和谁一起工作时，这个人的名声对我来说是很重要的。be of (good/bad) etc character her husband was a man of good character, well-liked and respected by his colleagues. 她丈夫声誉良好，受到同事的喜爱与尊敬。2. having a good reputation 有良好的名声 reputable /ˈrepjɑtəbəl/ [adjective] a reputable company or business person has a good reputation and can be trusted 声誉良好的［公司、商人等］ if you are going to be out late, book a taxi from a reputable firm. 如果你要深夜外出，就要从声誉良好的公司预订一辆出租车。 we chose that company because we thought they were reputable. 我们选择了那家公司是因为我们认为他们声誉良好。 most reputable suppliers advertise in birds magazine. 大多数有良好声誉的供应商都在《群鸟》杂志上做广告。a reputable source only buy floppy disks that have come from a reputable source. 只从声誉良好的供货商那里购买软盘。 prestigious /preˈstɪdʒəsǁ-ˈstiː-, -ˈstɪ-/ [adjective only before noun] a prestigious organization, event, or product has a reputation of being one of the best of its kind and is highly respected 享有盛名的［组织、事件、产品等］ i am a partner in one of cleveland's oldest and most prestigious law firms. 我是克利夫兰的一家历史最悠久、最有威望的法律事务所的合伙人。 the anxiously awaited invitations to the prestigious end-of-year dance began to arrive. 人们开始收到热切期待的著名岁末舞会的请柬。 women are attaining powerful and prestigious managerial positions. 妇女开始获得有权势、有威望的管理职位。 be well thought of /biː ˌwel ˈθɔːt ɒv/ [verb phrase] if a person or their work is well thought of, they have a good reputation for the quality of their work ［某人或其作品］得到很高的评价 richards is well thought of within his own firm. 理查兹在自己的公司里很受敬重。 millet's work is less well thought of today than it was during his lifetime. 如今人们对米利特的作品的评价不如他在世时的那么高了。 prestige /preˈstiːʒ/ [adjective only before noun] prestige goods, products, services etc cost a lot and have a very good reputation ［商品、产品、服务等］名贵的；高级的 there are always prestige neighbourhoods where only the wealthy or successful can afford to live. 总有一些有气派的住宅区，只有富人或成功人士才能住得起。 champagne, caviar, truffles and other prestige goods 香槟酒、鱼子酱、松露菌及其他高级商品3. to damage the reputation of someone or something 损坏某人或某物的名声 harm/damage somebody's reputation /ˌhɑːʳm, ˌdæmɪdʒ somebodyˈs repjɑˈteɪʃən/ [verb phrase] if a representative gets drunk at a convention, it may harm their firm's reputation. 如果代表在会上喝醉了，那可能会损坏公司的名声。 sabine was completely loyal to you. she would never do anything to damage your reputation. 萨拜因对你是百分之百忠诚的，她绝对不会做出损害你名誉的事来。 give somebody/something a bad name /gɪv somebody/something ə ˌbæd ˈneɪm/ [verb phrase] to give a group or place a bad reputation by behaving in an unacceptable way 玷污某人/某物的名声 students who are rude and scruffy give the school a bad name. 粗鲁邋遢的学生会玷污学校的名声。 the regular brawling and violence in the bar had given it a bad name. 这家酒吧里经常发生斗殴和暴力事件，这使它名声不好。 he was the type of person that gives insurance salesmen a bad name. 他是那种玷污保险公司推销员名誉的人。 bring somebody/something into disrepute /ˌbrɪŋ somebody/something ɪntə ˌdɪsrɪˈpjuːt/ [verb phrase] formal to damage the reputation of the organization that you work for or the job that you do by doing something bad or illegal - use this especially in legal or official contexts 【正式】使某人/某事物声名狼藉［尤用于法律或正式场合］ this is exactly the kind of incident that brings international companies into disrepute. 这正是那种使跨国公司声名狼藉的事。 the officers were charged with bringing the police force into disrepute. 这些警察被指控败坏了警察部门的名声。 discredit/bring discredit on /dɪsˈkredɪt, dɪsˈkredət, ˌbrɪŋ dɪsˈkredə̇t ɒn/ [transitive verb/verb phrase] to make people stop trusting or believing in someone or something 败坏…的名声；使丧失信誉 there was a plot by certain members of the opposition to discredit the government. 反对派的某些成员策划了一起要败坏政府名声的阴谋。 the old leaders were discredited by the massive defeats at verdun and flanders. 这些老将领因在凡尔登和佛兰德的大败而名誉扫地。! through your selfishness, you have brought discredit on yourself and your whole family. 你的自私给你自己和全家人都带来了不光彩。 character assassination /ˈkærɪktər əsæsəˌneɪʃən, ˈkærəktər əsæsəˌneɪʃən/ [countable/uncountable noun] a cruel and unfair attack on someone's character ［对名声的］诋毁，诽谤 all too often politicians discredit themselves by engaging in character assassination. 政客们往往在诽谤他人之时破坏了自己的名声。 slur/stain on something /ˈslɜːʳ, ˈsteɪn ɒn something/ [countable noun] something that harms someone's character, reputation etc in someone's opinion 对某事物的中伤/诽谤 a slur/stain on somebody's character/reputation etc baker accused the press of casting a slur on his reputation. 贝克指责新闻界中伤他的名誉。 he was discharged from the army without a stain on his character. 他退伍时声誉完好。 smear campaign/whispering campaign /ˈsmɪəʳ kæmˌpeɪn, ˈwɪspərɪŋ kæmˌpeɪn/ [countable noun] an attempt to damage the reputation of a political opponent by secretly spreading false ideas about them, for example by telling a newspaper that they have done bad or dishonest things ［针对政治对手的］造谣中伤活动 kingsley denies all the rumours, saying he's the victim of a vicious smear campaign. 金斯利否认了所有的谣言，说他是恶毒的造谣活动的受害者。smear campaign/whispering campaign against allegations of instability, untrustworthiness and lack of political judgement - all these were part of the whispering campaign against her. 性格喜怒无常、不可靠以及缺乏政治判断力—所有这些指责都是针对她而来的造谣中伤。 rep·u·ta·tion /ˏrɛpjə`teʃən; ˌrepjˈteɪʃən/n [c]the opinion that people have of a person, product, company etc 名誉; 名声:◇the neighbourhood used to have a very bad reputation. 这个社区过去声名狼藉。◇+ for a man with a reputation for honesty 一位以诚实著称的人 |
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英汉双解词典收录171353条英汉汉英双解翻译词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的读音、翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。