| 单词 | merit |
| 释义 | merit nounadjective | verb + merit | merit + noun | preposition | phrases adjective➤considerable, exceptional, great, outstanding相当大的／突出的／极大的／显著的优点▸➤actual, real, true真正的优点◆a lawsuit that lacked any real merit毫无是处的诉讼➤intrinsic固有的优点➤obvious明显的优点▸➤comparative, relative相对的／比较而言的优点◆we need to consider the relative merits of both makes of dishwasher.我们需要权衡两种品牌洗碗机相比较而言的优点。➤dubious, questionable可疑的／不确定的优点▸➤individual个体的情况◆each case should be judged on its individual merits.每一个案都应该依据其自身的是非曲直去判断。➤personal个人优点◆she was elected on personal merit.她靠自己的才能当选了。➤academic, aesthetic, architectural, artistic, intellectual, legal, literary, musical, scientific, technical学术／美学／建筑／艺术／知识／法律／文学／音乐／科学／技术价值◆the movie has no artistic merit whatsoever.这部电影毫无艺术价值。verb + merit➤have有优点；有价值▸➤argue, assess, compare, consider, debate, determine, discuss, evaluate, examine, judge, weigh, weigh up (especially bre) 辩论优劣；评估优缺点；比较优劣；考虑优缺点；确定优劣；讨论优缺点；判断价值；权衡优劣◆we need to assess the merits of both proposals before making our decision.作出决定之前，我们需要对两个提案的优缺点进行评估。➤question质疑价值◆i began to question the merits of these new technologies.我开始质疑这些新技术的优点。➤lack缺乏优点◆the play lacked artistic merit.该剧缺乏艺术价值。➤prove证明价值◆she proved her merit as a serious actress.她证明了自己作为一名严肃演员的价值。➤acknowledge, appreciate, recognize, see承认／赞赏／认可／看到优点◆she saw the merit in this arrangement.她看到了这种安排的优点。➤find发现优点◆i find no merit at all in any of the arguments.我发现这些争辩毫无意义。merit + noun➤award优秀奖◆she received a merit award for outstanding work.她因为工作表现突出获得了优秀奖。➤badge奖章➤pay (name) 奖金➤increase, raise (both name) 绩效加薪◆decisions on merit raises and promotions关于绩效加薪和晋升的决定➤scholarship (name) 优秀奖学金➤system (especially name) 奖励制度◆other schools already have merit systems in place that reward good work.其他学校已经建立了奖励学习优秀者的奖励制度。preposition➤according to merit根据优劣◆movies are given a rating of one to five stars according to merit.影片根据优劣按一到五星评级。➤on merit基于优劣◆prizes are awarded entirely on merit.奖项完全根据表现来颁发。➤merit in⋯中的优点◆there is some merit in his argument.他的论据中有些可取之处。➤merit to⋯的优点◆there is lots of merit to the idea.这个想法有许多优点。phrases➤no merit in sth/doing sth⋯没有优点；做⋯没有好处◆i can see no merit in excluding the child from school.我看不出开除这个孩子的学籍有什么好处。◆i found no artistic merit in this film.我没发现这部影片有任何艺术价值。➤order of merit (bre) 按成绩排列的顺序◆the winners are ranked in order of merit.获胜者按照成绩排序。merit verbadverb➤certainly, clearly当然应受⋯；显然值得⋯▸➤barely, hardly几乎不值得⋯◆the question hardly merits an answer.这个问题简直不值得回答。 merit /merɪt/ noun [uncountable] 1. (formal) the quality of being good, true, deserving reward, etc. 长处；优点◆i want to get the job on merit. 我想凭才能得到这个工作。◆the case against us is entirely without merit. 针对我们的这个案子完全没有真凭实据。 (hr 人力资源) used to describe increases in pay that relate to how well, hard, etc. people work 业绩奖励；绩效工资◆the company successfully used merit pay to increase performance. 这家公司成功地运用绩效工资来提高业绩。◆employees receive a merit rating every six months. 员工每六个月接受一次业绩评定。⨁ a merit award / bonus / increase / raise / rise业绩奖励／奖金／增资／提薪／提升 ⨁ merit pay业绩工资 ☞ meritmerit /merɪt/ [countable, usually plural] a good quality that sb/sth has优点；长处◆we will consider each case on its (own) merits (= without considering any other issues, feelings, etc.).我们将根据每件事情本身的情况来考虑。◆they weighed up the relative merits of the four candidates.他们衡量了四名候选人各自的优点。merit /merɪt/ [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) (formal) to deserve praise or attention应得（赞赏）；值得（注意）◆he claims that their success was not merited.他声称他们不应该获得成功。◆the case does not merit further investigation.这个案子不值得进一步调查。ⓘ merit is often used to talk about things (rather than people) that deserve attention. * merit 的主语常为事物，而不是人。 ➡ see also merit → value noun 1 merit /merɪt/ [uncountable] (rather formal) the quality of being good and of deserving praise, reward or admiration优点；美德；价值◆it's a work of outstanding artistic merit.这是一件极具艺术价值的作品。◆the plan is entirely without merit.这个计划毫无价值。◆i want to get the job on merit (= because i deserve it, not as a favour).我要凭实力得到这份工作。 ➡ see also merit → deserve verb merit¹/ˈmerɪt ||; ˈmɛrɪt/noun1. [u] the quality of being good 优秀品质；优秀之处: ◇there is a lot of merit in her ideas. 她的想法有很多可取之处。◇he got the job on merit, not because he's the manager's son. 他获得那份工作靠的是自己的本事，而不是因为他是经理的儿子。 2. [c] [usu.pl] an advantage or a good quality of sb/sth 优点；长处；好处: ◇each case must be judged separately on its own merits (= not according to general principles). 每个案例必须根据其本身的优点分别作出判断。 merit²/ˈmerɪt ||; ˈmɛrɪt/verb [t] (formal 正式) to be good enough for sth; to deserve 值得；应该获得: ◇this suggestion merits further discussion. 这个提议值得进一步讨论。 meritsee ⇨ advantage 1 • • •• ⇨ deserve/merit☞ merit¹☞ merit² |
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