| 单词 | suppress |
| 释义 | suppress verb¹ 1stop sth by using force用武力阻止adverb | verb + suppress | phrases adverb➤brutally, ruthlessly, violently残酷／无情／暴力镇压◆a pro-democracy uprising was brutally suppressed.一场争取民主的起义被残酷镇压了。verb + suppress➤attempt to, seek to, try to企图／力图／试图镇压▸➤use sth to用⋯镇压◆they often use violence to suppress opposition.他们经常使用暴力镇压反抗。phrases➤an attempt to suppress sth镇压⋯的企图suppress verb² 2stop sth from being seen/known防止被发现；禁止披露adverb | verb + suppress | phrases adverb➤completely完全封锁▸➤effectively有效抑制◆the medication effectively suppressed the pain.药物有效地抑制了疼痛。➤deliberately故意封锁◆this information had been deliberately suppressed.这条信息被故意封锁了。➤systematically系统查禁verb + suppress➤attempt to, seek to, try to企图／力图／试图封锁phrases➤an attempt to suppress sth封锁⋯的企图suppress verb³ 3stop yourself doing/expressing sth停止做或表达adverb | verb + suppress adverb➤barely, hardly几乎抑制不住◆he could hardly suppress his surprise.他几乎抑制不住自己的惊奇。◆her face was charged with barely suppressed anger.她一脸抑制不住的愤怒。◆nicole could barely suppress her laughter.妮科尔几乎忍不住要笑出声来。➤instantly立刻忍住◆the disloyal thought was instantly suppressed.这个不忠的念头立刻就被压了下去。➤quickly迅速抑制verb + suppress➤be unable to, cannot无法抑制；抑制不住◆she was unable to suppress a giggle.她忍不住咯咯地笑了起来。◆he could no longer suppress his anger.他再也抑制不住自己的愤怒。➤try to试图抑制▸➤manage to设法抑制住▸➤be hard to难以抑制 suppress /səpres/ verb [transitive] 1.to prevent sth from growing or developing 压制；抑制；阻止◆new anti-smoking laws have suppressed demand for tobacco. 新的反吸烟法抑制了对烟草的需求。2.to prevent sth from being published or made known 禁止（发表）；查禁；封锁◆the company went to court to try to suppress the article. 这家公司上法庭的目的就是试图阻止这篇文章的发表。☞ suppresssuppress verb 1➤suppress a rebellion镇压叛乱➤suppress a feeling压抑感情suppress ♦︎ persecute ♦︎ quell ♦︎ crush ♦︎ put sth down ♦︎ disenfranchise ♦︎ subdue ♦︎ oppress ♦︎ repressthese words all mean to use political or military force to bring a group of people under control, to restrict their rights and freedoms, or to stop them from opposing the authorities.这些词均表示以政治或军事力量来镇压、压制。synonym scale 词义标尺下图显示这些词所表达压制的程度disenfranchise ○ subdue ○ suppress ○ quell ○ put sth down ○ oppress ○ repress ○ persecute ○ crushpatterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to suppress / quell / crush / put down / repress a rebellion◆to suppress / quell / crush / put down a / an uprising / revolt◆to suppress / quell / crush opposition◆to suppress / quell / put down a riot◆to quell / crush / subdue rebels◆a persecuted / a disenfranchised / an oppressed minority / people◆the army / troops / police (are used / called in, etc. to) suppress / quell / crush / put down / subdue sb / sth◆a government suppresses / quells / crushes sb / sth◆to brutally suppress / crush / put down / repress sb / sth◆to ruthlessly suppress / crush / repress sb / sth■ suppress /səpres/ [transitive] (rather formal, written, disapproving) (of a government or ruler) to stop a group or activity which is opposing or threatening authority, often by force（政府或统治者以武力）镇压，平定，压制◆the regime ruthlessly suppresses all dissent.该政权无情压制所有不同意见。◆trade union rights were suppressed and casual work became the norm.工会的权益受到压制，临时工成为常态。▸ suppression noun [uncountable] ◆the suppression of a rebellion / free speech对叛乱的镇压；对言论自由的压制■ persecute /pɜːsɪkjuːt; name pɜːrsɪkjuːt/ [transitive, often passive] (disapproving) (especially of people in power) to treat sb in a cruel and unfair way, especially because of their race, religion or political beliefs（尤指当权者因种族、宗教或政治信仰而）迫害，残害，压迫◆throughout history, people have been persecuted for their religious beliefs.历史上人们一直因宗教信仰而受到迫害。 ➡ see also persecution → repression ■ quell [transitive] (rather formal, written, disapproving) (of a government or the authorities) to stop sth such as violent behaviour or protests, often by force（政府或当局以武力）制止，平息，镇压◆extra police were called in to quell the disturbances.调集了增援警力来平息骚乱。■ crush [transitive] (disapproving, journalism新闻) (of a government or ruler) to use violent methods to stop people who are opposing authority（政府或统治者用暴力）制伏，镇压◆the army was sent in to crush the rebellion.军队被派去平息叛乱。■ put sth down phrasal verb(putting, put, put) (disapproving) (of a government or the authorities) to use force to stop sth, such as a group or activity which is opposing authority（政府或当局用武力）镇压，平定◆troops loyal to the president put down an attempted coup.效忠于总统的军队镇压了一场未遂政变。■ disenfranchise /dɪsɪnfræntʃaɪz/ [transitive] (formal) to take away sb's rights, especially their right to vote剥夺（某人的）权利（尤指选举权）◆many disabled people were effectively disenfranchised because of lack of access.由于缺乏机会，很多残疾人的权利实际上被剥夺了。■ subdue /səbdjuː; name səbduː/ [transitive] (formal, disapproving) (of a government or the authorities) to bring sb/sth under control, such as a group or activity which is opposing authority, especially by using force（政府或当局用武力）制伏，征服，控制◆troops were called in to subdue the rebels.军队被调来镇压叛乱者。note 辨析 suppress, quell, crush, put down or subdue?these words are all disapproving and suggest an unfair use of power. suppress is the most general word. it can refer to stopping a range of different groups or activities, using different degrees of force from political pressure to physical violence. quell usually refers to stopping violence, protests, riots, etc. this can be political protests or opposition, or other violence, such as football hooligans. crush and put down both refer to using force to stop either opposition or protests and riots. crush suggests the use of particularly violent methods and is used especially in journalism. subdue is a more formal word to refer to bringing opposition under control, either with immediate action, for example by the police or army, or over a period of time.这些词均含贬义，指不公正地使用了权力。suppress 含义最广，可指不同程度地使用政治压力或武力来压制各种群体或活动； quell 通常指平息暴力、抗议或骚乱等，包括政治性抗议或对抗，以及球痞滋事之类的其他暴力行为； crush 和 put down 均表示使用武力镇压抗议、对抗或暴乱，crush 尤用于新闻语言中，指使用特别粗暴的手段； subdue 比较正式，表示把对手置于控制之中，既可指立刻采取行动，如动用警察或军队镇压，也可指行动持续一段时期。■ oppress /əpres/ [transitive] (rather formal, written, disapproving) (especially of people in power) to treat sb in a cruel or unfair way, by not giving them the same rights and freedoms as other people（尤指当权者）压迫，欺压，压制◆the regime is accused of oppressing religious minorities.人们指控这个政权欺压少数派宗教的信徒。 ➡ see also oppression → repression ■ repress /rɪpres/ [transitive, often passive] (rather formal, written, disapproving) (of a government or the authorities) to control a group of people and restrict their freedom, especially a group who oppose or threaten authority, by using political or military force（政府或当局用政治或军事力量）压制，镇压◆the government was quick to repress any opposition.政府迅速镇压任何反对势力。 ➡ see also repression → repression note 辨析 persecute, disenfranchise, oppress or repress? persecute is the most extreme of these verbs and refers to cruel treatment that can include harming and even killing a group of people because they are different in a way which is considered offensive by others or by those in power. people get persecuted especially because of their race, religion or political beliefs, for example the persecution of the jews during world war ii. disenfranchise is the least emotional, most descriptive term, and means to take people's rights away, especially their right to vote. oppress and repress lie between these two, meaning to restrict people's freedom so that they cannot express their opinions, act as they want to, challenge those in power, etc. in general people are oppressed and their activities are repressed.这几个词中 persecute 最为极端，指对那些被认为冒犯了别人或当权者的群体进行残酷迫害，包括伤害甚至杀戮。导致人们遭受迫害的原因尤以种族、宗教或政治信仰为主，例如第二次世界大战时对犹太人的迫害。disenfranchise 最少情感色彩、最侧重客观叙述，表示剥夺某人的权利，特别是选举权。oppress 和 repress 介于上述两词之间，表示限制人们的言论、行动以及挑战当权者的自由。通常情况下，压制人用 oppress，压制行为用 repress。suppress verb 2➤suppress a rebellion镇压叛乱➤suppress a feeling压抑感情suppress ♦︎ control ♦︎ stifle ♦︎ contain ♦︎ restrain ♦︎ keep from sth ♦︎ repress ♦︎ hold sth back ♦︎ check ♦︎ curbthese words all mean to stop yourself from feeling or showing an emotion.这些词均表示对情感加以抑制、克制。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to control / contain / restrain / check yourself◆to restrain / keep yourself from doing sth◆to suppress / control / contain / restrain / repress / hold back / check your anger◆to suppress / control / stifle / restrain / repress / check / curb an impulse◆to suppress / control / stifle / contain / restrain / repress an urge◆to suppress / control / stifle / contain / repress / check a / an feeling / emotion◆to suppress / control / check / curb an instinct◆to control / contain / restrain / curb your impatience◆to suppress / control / contain your excitement◆to control / contain / curb your temper◆to suppress / control / contain / restrain / hold back tears◆to suppress / control / stifle / restrain a smile◆to barely suppress / control / contain / restrain / repress / hold back sth◆to hardly suppress / control / contain / keep from sth■ suppress /səpres/ [transitive] to stop yourself from feeling or showing an emotion or thinking about sth, even though you might want to抑制，控制，忍住（情感或思想）◆she was unable to suppress a giggle.她忍不住笑出声来。◆he had suppressed the painful memories of his childhood.他尽力不去回想那些痛苦的童年记忆。◆her face was charged with barely suppressed anger.她的脸上充满了勉强忍住的怒火。opp arouse → stimulate ▸ suppression noun [uncountable] ◆the suppression of emotion / feelings对情感的抑制■ control (-ll-) [transitive] to manage to make yourself remain calm, even though you are angry or upset抑制，克制（怒气或不快）◆i was so furious i couldn't control myself and i hit him.我气得无法自制，就打了他。◆the clerk could scarcely control his excitement.那位职员简直无法抑制内心的激动。 ➡ see also self-control → restraint ■ stifle /staɪfl/ [transitive] to stop yourself from showing how you feel, especially through a physical action such as laughing, crying or yawning忍住，抑制（尤指笑、哭或打哈欠等）◆he stifled the urge to laugh.他抑制住了笑的冲动。◆she managed to stifle a yawn.她设法忍住了呵欠。ⓘ you might stifle a laugh or a yawn because you don't want to seem rude. * stifle 可指出于礼貌而忍住大笑或呵欠。■ contain [transitive] (written) to keep your emotions under control控制，克制，抑制（感情）◆i was so furious i just couldn't contain myself.我气愤极了，简直无法克制自己。◆she could hardly contain her excitement.她几乎无法抑制内心的激动。■ restrain /rɪstreɪn/ [transitive] to stop yourself from feeling an emotion or doing sth that you would like to do, because you realize this might make a situation worse约束（自己）；控制（自己）；忍住◆i restrained the urge to punch him.我抑制住了自己的冲动，没用拳头打他。◆i was tempted to answer back, but i restrained myself.我想还嘴，但忍住了。 ➡ see also restraint → restraint ■ keep from sth-->■ keep yourself from sth -->phrasal verb(kept, kept)to stop yourself from doing sth, especially showing an emotion忍住，克制（尤指不流露感情）◆she could hardly keep herself from laughing out loud.她差一点大声笑起来。◆caroline bit her lip to keep from telling him how wrong he was.卡罗琳咬着嘴唇，忍住没说出他的错误有多严重。■ repress /rɪpres/ [transitive] (rather formal) to try hard not to feel or show an emotion克制，抑制，压抑（情感）◆he burst in, making no effort to repress his fury.他闯了进来，毫不掩饰自己的愤怒。◆they tend to hide their emotions and repress their desires.他们往往会掩饰自己的情感并克制自己的欲望。▸ repression noun [uncountable] ◆sexual repression性压抑note 辨析 suppress or repress? repress is less frequent and more formal than suppress. suppress is used more often to describe a deliberate effort to prevent your feelings being seen by other people; repress is a slightly stronger word, often suggesting that you do not want your inner feelings to be expressed at all, even to yourself.与 suppress 相比，repress 较少用，也较正式。suppress 更常指故意掩饰自己的感情不让别人看出来； repress 语气稍强，常意味着根本不想表露自己的内心感情，甚至对自己也是这样。■ hold sth back phrasal verb(held, held)to stop yourself expressing how you really feel, especially through laughing or crying抑制，控制（尤指大笑、哭等）；不露声色◆he bravely held back his tears.他勇敢地忍住了自己的眼泪。◆at times he could barely hold back his impatience.有时候他几乎无法控制自己的不耐烦。■ check [transitive] (written) to suddenly stop yourself from saying or doing sth or from showing an emotion克制，抑制（说某事、做某事或表露感情）◆she wanted to tell him the whole truth but she checked herself.她本想告诉他全部真相，但又忍住了。◆she made no effort to check her tears and just let them run down her face.她没有克制自己的眼泪，听凭它们顺着脸颊往下流。■ curb [transitive] to keep an aspect of your personality under control, especially a bad one or one that is considered bad控制，抑制，约束（尤指不好的性格）◆he needs to learn to curb his temper.他需要学会控制自己的脾气。◆she has to curb her natural exuberance.她只得抑制住自己热情洋溢的性格。suppress /səpres/ [transitive] (written) to stop sth from growing, developing or continuing, especially a natural process or function压制，阻止，抑制（自然过程或功能）◆slimming drugs do help to suppress appetite.减肥药确实能够抑制食欲。◆a 5 cm layer will suppress weed growth.一层 5 厘米厚的覆盖物就能抑制杂草的生长。opp stimulate → stimulate suppress /səpres/ [transitive] (rather formal, written, disapproving) (of a government or ruler) to stop a group or activity which is opposing or threatening authority, often by force（政府或统治者以武力）镇压，平定，压制◆the regime ruthlessly suppresses all dissent.该政权无情压制所有不同意见。◆trade union rights were suppressed and casual work became the norm.工会的权益受到压制，临时工成为常态。▸ suppression noun [uncountable] ◆the suppression of a rebellion / free speech对叛乱的镇压；对言论自由的压制suppress /səpres/ [transitive] to stop yourself from feeling or showing an emotion or thinking about sth, even though you might want to抑制，控制，忍住（情感或思想）◆she was unable to suppress a giggle.她忍不住笑出声来。◆he had suppressed the painful memories of his childhood.他尽力不去回想那些痛苦的童年记忆。◆her face was charged with barely suppressed anger.她的脸上充满了勉强忍住的怒火。opp arouse → stimulate ▸ suppression noun [uncountable] ◆the suppression of emotion / feelings对情感的抑制suppress/səˈpres ||; səˈprɛs/verb[t] 1. to stop sth by using force 用强力阻止；镇压 2. to stop sth from being seen or known 隐瞒: ◇to suppress the truth 隐瞒真相 3. to stop yourself from expressing your feelings, etc 压抑；按捺: ◇to suppress laughter/a yawn 忍住笑╱呵欠 ➔suppression /səˈpreʃn ||; səˈprɛʃən/ noun [u] suppresssee ⇨ hide 7,8 ⇨ stop 21,28 sup·press /sə`prɛs; səˈpres/v [t] 1. to stop people from opposing the government, especially by using force ［尤指用武力］压制，镇压，制止:◇the army was called in to suppress the revolt. 军队被召来平定叛乱。 2. to control a feeling, so that you do not show it or it does not affect you 抑制，克制［情感］:◇andy could barely suppress his anger. 安迪几乎按捺不住他的怒火。 3. to prevent important information or opinions from becoming known 封锁［重要消息或意见］，禁止披露，隐瞒:◇his lawyer illegally suppressed evidence. 他的律师非法隐瞒证据。 |
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