双三元液相色谱—串联电喷雾检测器用于中药注射剂大分子物质筛查研究 

张婷婷等
1 引 言
中药注射剂是在中医药制剂基础上发展起来的一种剂型,具有注射剂所共同的优点,并在一定程度保留了中医药的特色,在医疗实践中发挥了巨大作用。中药注射剂中可能存在的大分子化合物(如蛋白质、淀粉、鞣质、树脂等),这被认为是中药注射剂不良反应的主要因素之一[ 1]。检测和控制大分子物质已成为中药注射剂质量标准的重要指标,因此非常有必要建立灵敏、准确、简便的检测大分子物质的检测方法。
采用体积排阻除色谱法和示差折光检测器对中药注射剂大分子化合物进行分析,大大提高了测定结果的稳定性和灵敏度,但是与其它方法相比,示差检测器的灵敏度仍然不高。电喷雾检测器(Charged aerosol detector, CAD)作为一款通用型检测器。具有灵敏度高、响应一致性、重现性出色和检测范围宽的优势,因此具有广泛的实际应用范围[ 2,3]; 与紫外检测器相比,CAD能够很好地对无生色基团或弱紫外吸收的化合物进行测定,并且在同时检测多种最大吸收波长差异较大的物质时,CAD具有响应一致性优势[ 4]; 与示差折光检测器相比,CAD兼容梯度洗脱,大大提高了分离效率,并且灵敏度也显著提高[ 5]。本研究利用CAD的优势,采用HPLCCAD方法测定中药注射剂中的大分子化合物。
2 实验部分
2.1 仪器与试剂 Dionex Ultimate 3000系统(美国赛默飞世尔科技公司); DGP3600SD双三元液相色谱泵、WPS3000TSL自动进样器、TCC3000SD柱温箱、Corona Veo RS检测器、Chromeleon Chromatography Data System7.2色谱软件、MAbPac SEC1色谱柱(300 mm×4.0 mm,300 ,5 μm); Sartorius BS21S型电子天平(德国赛多利斯公司)。
乙腈(美国赛默飞世尔科技公司); 甲酸铵(江苏永华精细化学品有限公司提供)。右旋糖酐对照品(右旋糖酐D1、右旋糖酐D2、右旋糖酐D3、右旋糖酐D6、右旋糖酐D7、右旋糖酐D8)、吐温对照品(国药集团化学试剂有限公司)。
苦黄注射液、血塞通注射液、参麦注射液、香丹注射液均由各药物生产商提供。
References
1 CHEN YaFang. Antiinfection Pharmacy, 2008, 5(4) : 254-255
陈亚芳. 抗感染药学, 2008, 5(4) : 254-255
2 Kou D, Maniusa G, Zhana S D, Chokshi H P. J. Chromatogr. A, 2009, 1216(28): 5424-5428
3 Sun P, Wang X D, Alquier L, Maryanoff C A. J. Chromatogr. A, 2008, 1177(1): 87-91
4 Huang Z, Richard M A, Zha Y, Francis R, Lozano R, Ruan J. J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 2009, 50(5): 809-814
5 Almeling S, Ilko D,Holzgrabe U. J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 2012, 69: 50-63
DualGradient Liquid ChromatographyTandem Charged Aerosol
Detector for Detection of Macromolecules in Traditional
Chinese Medicine Injections
ZHANG TingTing*1, WANG Yu2,3,, GU DanHua2, ZHANG Li3, JIN Yan1
1(Shanghai Application Lab, Thermofisher Scientific, Shanghai 200100, China)
2(China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjin 210009, China)
3(Jiangsu Institute for Food and Drug Control, Nanjin 210009, China)
Abstract A size exclusion chromatography method (SEC) was established for the screening of macromolecules in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) injections. In the experiment, TCM was collected through 0.45 μm hybrid filter and separated by SEC with MAbPac SEC1 column. Acetonitrile was added by postcolumn mode with a flow rate of 0.2 mL/min to enhance the detection sensitivity, and 25 mmol/L ammonium formate was used as the mobile phase at flow rate of 0.2 mL/min. The charged aerosol detection was carried out with Dextran and Tween as the reference standards. The molecular weight distribution of Dextran ranged from 2500 to 133800 had a good linear relationship with the retention time. No macromolecules were detected out in the selected traditional Chinese medicine injections except Kuhuang injections.
Keywords Charged aerosol detection; Liquid chromatography; Size exclusion chromatography; Macromolecule screening
(Received 19 September 2014; accepted 11 October 2014)
1 引 言
中药注射剂是在中医药制剂基础上发展起来的一种剂型,具有注射剂所共同的优点,并在一定程度保留了中医药的特色,在医疗实践中发挥了巨大作用。中药注射剂中可能存在的大分子化合物(如蛋白质、淀粉、鞣质、树脂等),这被认为是中药注射剂不良反应的主要因素之一[ 1]。检测和控制大分子物质已成为中药注射剂质量标准的重要指标,因此非常有必要建立灵敏、准确、简便的检测大分子物质的检测方法。
采用体积排阻除色谱法和示差折光检测器对中药注射剂大分子化合物进行分析,大大提高了测定结果的稳定性和灵敏度,但是与其它方法相比,示差检测器的灵敏度仍然不高。电喷雾检测器(Charged aerosol detector, CAD)作为一款通用型检测器。具有灵敏度高、响应一致性、重现性出色和检测范围宽的优势,因此具有广泛的实际应用范围[ 2,3]; 与紫外检测器相比,CAD能够很好地对无生色基团或弱紫外吸收的化合物进行测定,并且在同时检测多种最大吸收波长差异较大的物质时,CAD具有响应一致性优势[ 4]; 与示差折光检测器相比,CAD兼容梯度洗脱,大大提高了分离效率,并且灵敏度也显著提高[ 5]。本研究利用CAD的优势,采用HPLCCAD方法测定中药注射剂中的大分子化合物。
2 实验部分
2.1 仪器与试剂 Dionex Ultimate 3000系统(美国赛默飞世尔科技公司); DGP3600SD双三元液相色谱泵、WPS3000TSL自动进样器、TCC3000SD柱温箱、Corona Veo RS检测器、Chromeleon Chromatography Data System7.2色谱软件、MAbPac SEC1色谱柱(300 mm×4.0 mm,300 ,5 μm); Sartorius BS21S型电子天平(德国赛多利斯公司)。
乙腈(美国赛默飞世尔科技公司); 甲酸铵(江苏永华精细化学品有限公司提供)。右旋糖酐对照品(右旋糖酐D1、右旋糖酐D2、右旋糖酐D3、右旋糖酐D6、右旋糖酐D7、右旋糖酐D8)、吐温对照品(国药集团化学试剂有限公司)。
苦黄注射液、血塞通注射液、参麦注射液、香丹注射液均由各药物生产商提供。
References
1 CHEN YaFang. Antiinfection Pharmacy, 2008, 5(4) : 254-255
陈亚芳. 抗感染药学, 2008, 5(4) : 254-255
2 Kou D, Maniusa G, Zhana S D, Chokshi H P. J. Chromatogr. A, 2009, 1216(28): 5424-5428
3 Sun P, Wang X D, Alquier L, Maryanoff C A. J. Chromatogr. A, 2008, 1177(1): 87-91
4 Huang Z, Richard M A, Zha Y, Francis R, Lozano R, Ruan J. J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 2009, 50(5): 809-814
5 Almeling S, Ilko D,Holzgrabe U. J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 2012, 69: 50-63
DualGradient Liquid ChromatographyTandem Charged Aerosol
Detector for Detection of Macromolecules in Traditional
Chinese Medicine Injections
ZHANG TingTing*1, WANG Yu2,3,, GU DanHua2, ZHANG Li3, JIN Yan1
1(Shanghai Application Lab, Thermofisher Scientific, Shanghai 200100, China)
2(China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjin 210009, China)
3(Jiangsu Institute for Food and Drug Control, Nanjin 210009, China)
Abstract A size exclusion chromatography method (SEC) was established for the screening of macromolecules in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) injections. In the experiment, TCM was collected through 0.45 μm hybrid filter and separated by SEC with MAbPac SEC1 column. Acetonitrile was added by postcolumn mode with a flow rate of 0.2 mL/min to enhance the detection sensitivity, and 25 mmol/L ammonium formate was used as the mobile phase at flow rate of 0.2 mL/min. The charged aerosol detection was carried out with Dextran and Tween as the reference standards. The molecular weight distribution of Dextran ranged from 2500 to 133800 had a good linear relationship with the retention time. No macromolecules were detected out in the selected traditional Chinese medicine injections except Kuhuang injections.
Keywords Charged aerosol detection; Liquid chromatography; Size exclusion chromatography; Macromolecule screening
(Received 19 September 2014; accepted 11 October 2014)
1 引 言
中药注射剂是在中医药制剂基础上发展起来的一种剂型,具有注射剂所共同的优点,并在一定程度保留了中医药的特色,在医疗实践中发挥了巨大作用。中药注射剂中可能存在的大分子化合物(如蛋白质、淀粉、鞣质、树脂等),这被认为是中药注射剂不良反应的主要因素之一[ 1]。检测和控制大分子物质已成为中药注射剂质量标准的重要指标,因此非常有必要建立灵敏、准确、简便的检测大分子物质的检测方法。
采用体积排阻除色谱法和示差折光检测器对中药注射剂大分子化合物进行分析,大大提高了测定结果的稳定性和灵敏度,但是与其它方法相比,示差检测器的灵敏度仍然不高。电喷雾检测器(Charged aerosol detector, CAD)作为一款通用型检测器。具有灵敏度高、响应一致性、重现性出色和检测范围宽的优势,因此具有广泛的实际应用范围[ 2,3]; 与紫外检测器相比,CAD能够很好地对无生色基团或弱紫外吸收的化合物进行测定,并且在同时检测多种最大吸收波长差异较大的物质时,CAD具有响应一致性优势[ 4]; 与示差折光检测器相比,CAD兼容梯度洗脱,大大提高了分离效率,并且灵敏度也显著提高[ 5]。本研究利用CAD的优势,采用HPLCCAD方法测定中药注射剂中的大分子化合物。
2 实验部分
2.1 仪器与试剂 Dionex Ultimate 3000系统(美国赛默飞世尔科技公司); DGP3600SD双三元液相色谱泵、WPS3000TSL自动进样器、TCC3000SD柱温箱、Corona Veo RS检测器、Chromeleon Chromatography Data System7.2色谱软件、MAbPac SEC1色谱柱(300 mm×4.0 mm,300 ,5 μm); Sartorius BS21S型电子天平(德国赛多利斯公司)。
乙腈(美国赛默飞世尔科技公司); 甲酸铵(江苏永华精细化学品有限公司提供)。右旋糖酐对照品(右旋糖酐D1、右旋糖酐D2、右旋糖酐D3、右旋糖酐D6、右旋糖酐D7、右旋糖酐D8)、吐温对照品(国药集团化学试剂有限公司)。
苦黄注射液、血塞通注射液、参麦注射液、香丹注射液均由各药物生产商提供。
References
1 CHEN YaFang. Antiinfection Pharmacy, 2008, 5(4) : 254-255
陈亚芳. 抗感染药学, 2008, 5(4) : 254-255
2 Kou D, Maniusa G, Zhana S D, Chokshi H P. J. Chromatogr. A, 2009, 1216(28): 5424-5428
3 Sun P, Wang X D, Alquier L, Maryanoff C A. J. Chromatogr. A, 2008, 1177(1): 87-91
4 Huang Z, Richard M A, Zha Y, Francis R, Lozano R, Ruan J. J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 2009, 50(5): 809-814
5 Almeling S, Ilko D,Holzgrabe U. J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 2012, 69: 50-63
DualGradient Liquid ChromatographyTandem Charged Aerosol
Detector for Detection of Macromolecules in Traditional
Chinese Medicine Injections
ZHANG TingTing*1, WANG Yu2,3,, GU DanHua2, ZHANG Li3, JIN Yan1
1(Shanghai Application Lab, Thermofisher Scientific, Shanghai 200100, China)
2(China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjin 210009, China)
3(Jiangsu Institute for Food and Drug Control, Nanjin 210009, China)
Abstract A size exclusion chromatography method (SEC) was established for the screening of macromolecules in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) injections. In the experiment, TCM was collected through 0.45 μm hybrid filter and separated by SEC with MAbPac SEC1 column. Acetonitrile was added by postcolumn mode with a flow rate of 0.2 mL/min to enhance the detection sensitivity, and 25 mmol/L ammonium formate was used as the mobile phase at flow rate of 0.2 mL/min. The charged aerosol detection was carried out with Dextran and Tween as the reference standards. The molecular weight distribution of Dextran ranged from 2500 to 133800 had a good linear relationship with the retention time. No macromolecules were detected out in the selected traditional Chinese medicine injections except Kuhuang injections.
Keywords Charged aerosol detection; Liquid chromatography; Size exclusion chromatography; Macromolecule screening
(Received 19 September 2014; accepted 11 October 2014)
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