讲授法与专题研讨教学法融合教学模式在《妇产科学》教学中的应用效果
张亚男 孙悦 刘文
[摘要]目的 探讨讲授法与专题研讨教学法融合教学模式在《妇产科学》教学中的应用效果。方法 2018年8~12月,选择我院2017级临床医学专业本科班的128名学生作为教学对象。采取随机数字表法分为传统教学组和教改教学组,每组64名。传统教学组采取讲授法授课,教改教学组采取讲授法与专题研讨教学法融合教学模式教学。从课堂学习氛围感受和学习效果两方面,比较教学效果。结果 教改教学组的课堂学习氛围满意率高于传统教学组,学习效果评分高于传统教学组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 讲授法与专题研讨教学法融合教学模式有效提高了《妇产科学》的教学效果。
[关键词]讲授法;专题研讨教学法;妇产科学;教学改革
[中图分类号] G642.0? ? ? ? ? [文献标识码] A? ? ? ? ? [文章编号] 1674-4721(2019)8(c)-0182-03
[Abstract] Objective To explore the application effect of teaching model of integration of teaching method and thematic seminar teaching method in the teaching of Gynecology and Obstetrics. Methods All of 128 students from the undergraduate class of clinical medicine of grade 2017 in our hospital from August to December 2018 were selected as the teaching objects. The students were divided into the traditional teaching group and reform teaching group according to random number table method, and with 64 students in each group. Traditional teaching group was given teaching method,? reform? teaching group was given the teaching model of integration of teaching method and thematic seminar teaching method. The teaching effect was compared from two aspects: the feeling of classroom learning atmosphere and learning effect. Results The satisfaction rate of classroom learning atmosphere in the teaching reform group was higher than that in the traditional teaching group, and the score of learning effect was higher than that in the traditional teaching group, and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Teaching model of integration of teaching method and thematic seminar teaching method effectively improve the teaching effect of Gynecology and Obstetrics.
[Key words] Teaching method; Thematic seminar teaching method; Gynecology and Obstetrics; Teaching reform
婦产科学主要以女性生殖器官疾病的预防和治疗为主要的教学和研究内容,是临床医学专业的4大主干学科之一,在医学高等教育环节中,所占的教学比重较大[1-3]。但在教学过程中,主要存在这样一个问题,即目前主要的教学方法以讲授法为主,在妇产科学学高速发展,以及临床医学专业学生就业难度逐年递增的背景下,讲授法存在进退两难的境地。在“进”的方面,我国的教育环境为应试教育,学生是否能够通过考试,是衡量教学质量的主要标准,加之师生比例偏低也是客观存在的事实,致使填鸭式教学必然长期存在;在“退”的方面,讲授法的知识传递方向为由教师端至学生端单向传递,且教学内容是固定的,远远无法满足学生多样化和个性化的学习需求[4]。为了有效改善此问题,在妇产科学的教学过程中,采取讲授法与专题研讨教学法(seminar-based teaching,SBT)融合教学模式,即对传统的教学法的优势进行保留,同时通过专题研讨教学法弥补讲授法的种种不足,经过为期一学期的教学实践,取得了较为理想的教学效果,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1一般资料
2018年8~12月,选择牡丹江医学院2017级临床医学专业本科班的128名学生作为教学对象。纳入标准:①均为全日制在读学生;②参与完整的教学过程。排除标准:①已休学或转专业的学生;②留级的学生等。采取随机数字表法将学生分为传统教学组和教改教学组,每组64名。传统教学组中,男29名,女35名;年龄19~23岁,平均(21.56±0.62)岁。教改教学组中,男28名,女36名;年龄19~24岁,平均(21.20±0.53)岁。两组学生的基本情况比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。所有学生对本次教学改革知情同意,且均自愿参加本次教学。本研究已经我院医学伦理委员会批准后,开展后继的教学环节。