标题 | 改良正念减压疗法对肺癌化疗患者癌因性疲乏与睡眠质量的影响 |
范文 | 高晓菲 【摘要】目的 改良正念减压疗法对肺癌化疗患者癌因性疲乏与睡眠质量的影响。方法 回顾性分析本院在改良正念减压疗法施行前后两组肺癌化疗患者的临床资料。对照组患者入院时间为2018年1月~2018年12月。观察组患者入院时间为2019年1月~2019年12月。对照组采用常规心理护理,观察组基于对照组护理方式基础上实施改良正念减压疗法。比较两组在入院时和干预8周后癌因性疲乏与睡眠质量情况差异。结果 入院时,2 组的匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预8周后,观察组的匹兹堡睡眠质量指数低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组干预前的简短疲乏评估量表(BFI)无统计学意义(P>0.05);通过改良正念减压疗法干预8周后,观察组疲乏程度优于对照组,差异比较有统计学意义。结论 改良正念减压疗法有效降低肺癌患者癌因性疲乏和改善患者睡眠质量的影响。 【关键词】化疗患者,肺癌;正念减压; 癌症疲乏因子;睡眠质量 【中图分类号】R734.2 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】ISSN.2095.6681.2020.9..03 Effect of modified mindfulness decompression therapy on cancer-related fatigue and sleep quality in patients with lung cancer undergoing chemotherapy GAO Xiao-fei (Qilu Hospital of Shandong University,Shandong Jinan 250012,China) 【Abstract】Objective? ?To improve the effects of mindfulness decompression therapy on cancer-related fatigue and sleep quality in patients with lung cancer chemotherapy.Methods? ?The clinical data of two groups of patients with lung cancer chemotherapy before and after the implementation of modified mindfulness decompression therapy in our hospital were retrospectively analyzed.Patients in the control group were admitted from January 2018 to December 2018.Patients in the observation group were admitted from January 2019 to December 2019.The control group received conventional psychological nursing.The differences in cancer-related fatigue and sleep quality between the two groups at admission and after 8 weeks of intervention were compared.Results? ?After 8 weeks of intervention,the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index of the observation group was lower than the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05 );After 8 weeks of intervention through modified mindfulness decompression therapy,the degree of fatigue in the observation group was better than that in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant..Conclusion? ?Improved mindfulness decompression therapy can effectively reduce the cancer-related fatigue and improve the sleep quality of patients with lung cancer. 【Key words】Chemotherapy patients;Lung cancer;Mindful decompression therapy;Cancer fatigue factor;Sleep quality 肺癌是呼吸系統常见肿瘤,化疗是晚期肺癌的主要治疗手段,但化疗的不良反应多,常见的症状为恶心呕吐、疼痛、疲乏和睡眠障碍,不仅给患者带来了生理上的巨大痛苦,而且会导致患者心理压力增大,易出现绝望、焦虑等不良情绪,严重影响了患者的心理健康。正念脱胎于佛教,是一种自我调节的精神训练方式,强调人们只是单纯地关注当下而不去加以评判和干预,正念减压疗法(Mindfulness—based stress reduction,MBSR)是由美国麻省理工学院的医学博士卡巴金于1979年提出的,目的是帮助患者处理心理压力和病痛[1]。正念减压疗法是在冥想的基础上对患者采取的心理治疗方式,但由于化疗带来的不良反应,肺癌化疗患者往往难以维持持续8h的冥想练习[2]。基于此,本研究小组基于正念减压疗法的理论框架,对正念减压疗法的干预方案进行改良,调整具体干预措施,并应用于肺癌化疗患者,本研究旨在探索改良正念减压疗法对肺癌化疗患者的干预效果,以期为国内相关研究提供参考。 以往的护理强调肿瘤患者多休息,疲劳是由于患者的日常活动引发的,据本次研究结果,传统的常规护理方案也有助于改善患者的疲乏情况,但效果没有观察组显著。通过改良正念减压疗法,患者在医务人员和专业心理治疗医师的帮助和心理支持下更易积极主动地参与改善疲乏的过程,通过病情相似的患者之间展开交流讨论,有助于患者增强康复信心。此方法简便快捷,成本花费低,值得在临床推广应用。 综上所述,改良正念减压疗法能有效降低肺癌患者癌因性疲乏和改善患者睡眠质量的影响。 参考文献 [1] 吴桂香.正念减压疗法对老年丧偶肺癌化疗患者癌因性疲乏和心理健康状况的影响[J].临床与病理杂志,2020,40(02):430-436. [2] 刘? ?婷,韩明辉,梁军利,等.正念减压疗法对肺癌化疗患者自我效能及正念水平的影响[J].护理学报,2019,26(02):66-70. [3] Holzel B K,Carmody J,Evans K C,et al. Stress reduction correlates with structural changes in the amygdala[J].Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci,2010,5(1):11-17. [4] 杨佐琴,靳素萍,秦尔奇,等.电针结合耳穴贴压对围绝经期失眠患者睡眠及生活质量的影响[J].上海中医药杂志,2020,54(03):72-75. [5] 徐? ?谦,石丹丹.医学生睡眠在心理压力与情绪障碍间的中介效应与调节效应分析[J].长春大学学报,2019,29(12):67-70. [6] Mendoza T R,Wang X S,Cleeland C S,et al.The rapid assessment of fatigue severity in cancer patients:use of the Brief Fatigue Inventory[J].Cancer,1999,85(5):1186-1196. [7] Lengacher C A,Reich R R,Paterson C L,et al.The effects of mindfulness-based stress reduction on objective and subjective sleep parameters in women with breast cancer:a randomized controlled trial[J].Psychooncology,2015,24(4):424-432. [8] 龔湖萍,魏清风,张世慧,等.正念减压训练对肠造口患者睡眠质量和生活质量影响的效果评价[J].护理学报,2017,24(6):5-8. [9] 王? ?芹,章新琼,王秋萍,等.正念减压法对癌症患者知觉压力与睡眠障碍干预效果的系统评价[J].重庆医学,2017(25):3547-3550. [10] 王? ?苹,黄鹏飞,张淑彦,等.基于正念减压的护理干预对肺癌患者癌因性疲乏的影响[J].中华现代护理杂志,2017(35):4478-4481. [11] 李? ?婧,顾立学,刘永闯,等.正念减压训练对乳腺癌患者配偶焦虑抑郁情绪的影响[J].中华行为医学与脑科学杂志,2016(12):1104-1108. |
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