标题 | 真实世界复方苦参注射液干预恶性肿瘤腹腔积液临床应用特征研究 |
范文 | 孙凯 谢雁鸣 张寅 陈岑 庄严![]() ![]() ![]() 摘要:目的??分析真實世界复方苦参注射液干预恶性肿瘤腹腔积液的临床应用特征,为临床合理应用复方苦参注射液提供参考。方法??基于医院信息系统大型集成数据仓库,提取全国范围三级甲等中医或中西医结合医院收治的采用复方苦参注射液干预的恶性肿瘤腹腔积液患者电子医疗数据。对纳入数据一般特征、诊断特征、品种用药剂量与疗程特征、品种联合用药特征等进行描述性分析。结果??纳入数据涉及22家医院、1147例患者,以男性为主,平均年龄61.45岁,一般以门诊收入肿瘤科、消化内科进行住院治疗。药物单次及日用量一般为10~19 mL,平均用药疗程为13.94 d。常见联用西药类型为利尿药、抗生素类药、抗肿瘤化疗药、营养支持药、免疫调节药等。结论??复方苦参注射液干预的恶性肿瘤腹腔积液患者特征符合该病患病人群固有特点,品种用药剂量、疗程基本符合说明书规定,联合用药特征符合恶性肿瘤腹腔积液的常规治疗方案特点。 关键词:复方苦参注射液;恶性肿瘤;腹腔积液;真实世界;医院信息系统 DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1005-5304.2018.10.021 中图分类号:R273;R259.72????文献标识码:A ???文章编号:1005-5304(2018)10-0096-05 Study on Characteristics of Clinical Application of Compound Kushen Injection in Treatment of Malignant Tumor Peritoneal Effusion?in Real World SUN Kai1,2, XIE Yan-ming1, ZHANG Yin1, CHEN Cen3, ZHUANG Yan4 1. Institute of Basic Research in Clinical Medicine, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China; 2. Wangjing Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100102, China; 3. School of Statistics Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China; 4. The PLA Navy General Hospital, Beijing 100048, China ????Abstract: Objective?To analyze the characteristics of clinical application of compound Kushen Injection in the treatment of malignant tumor peritoneal effusion in the real world; To provide references for the rational application of compound Kushen Injection in clinic. Methods?Based on the hospital information system electronic medical data integration database, electronic medical data from patients with malignant tumorperitoneal effusions treated with compound Kushen Injection in national third-grade TCM or integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine hospitals were extracted. General characteristics, diagnostic characteristics, characteristics of variety dosage and treatment course, and characteristics of variety combination were included for descriptive analysis. Results The data included 22 hospitals and 1147 patients, mainly male, with an average age of 61.45 years. They were generally treated with outpatient oncology and gastroenterology. The single and daily dosage of medicine was generally 10 to 19 mL, and the average medication duration was 13.94 d. Common combinations?of Western medicine?included diuretics, antibiotics, anti-tumor chemotherapy medicine, nutritional supplements, immunomodulators and so on. Conclusion?The characteristics of patients with malignant tumor peritoneal effusion treated with compound Kushen Injection are inline with the inherent characteristics of the patient population. The dosage and course of treatment of the variety basically conform to the specifications of the manual, and the characteristics of combination medication are consistent with the characteristics of conventional treatment plan for malignant tumor peritoneal effusion. [1] 张林.腹水的病因和发病机制[J].胃肠病学,2003,8(2):96-98. [2] 陈灏珠,林果为,王吉耀.实用内科学[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,2013:1894-1896. [3] 车波,张静静,李佰君.恶性腹水临床治疗现状[J].世界最新医学信息文摘,2016,16(55):273-274. [4] 陈天江.恶性肿瘤并发恶性肿瘤腹腔积液的特点及治疗措施的探讨[J].实用癌症杂志,2014,29(1):102-104. [5] 冯柏,赵学群.复方苦参注射液对肺癌患者免疫功能的影响[J].中国药房,2007,18(33):2612-2613. [6] 徐俊林.复方苦参注射液辅助化疗治疗晚期消化道肿瘤的疗效观察[J].中国医院用药评价与分析,2011,11(3):258-260. [7] 李澄,谢雁鸣,张寅,等.基于医院信息系统电子医疗数据的复方苦参注射液治疗卵巢恶性肿瘤真实世界应用特征研究[J].中国中医药信息杂志,2018,25(1):89-93. [8] 庄严,谢邦铁,翁盛鑫,等.中药再上市后评价HIS上真实世界集成数据仓库的构建与实现[J].中国中药杂志,2011,36(20):2883-2887. [9] 国家药典委员会.中华人民共和国药典:一部[M].北京:中国医药科技出版社,2015. [10] 王爱菊,李俊华.各型鼓胀的辨证施护体会[J].中国医药导报,2009, 6(4):141-144. [11]?叶晶琳.恶性腹水的中医学术源流及中医治疗研究[D].北京:北京中医药大学,2016. [12] AYANTUNDE A A, PARSONS S L.?Pattern and prognostic factors in patients with malignant ascites:a retrospective study[J].?Ann Oncol,2007,18(5):945-949. [13] 金燕,柏愚,李兆申.惡性腹水的诊治[J].胃肠病学,2008,13(11):699-700. [14] 侯俊杰,方艳秋,谭岩.复方苦参注射液在晚期恶性腹腔积液患者姑息治疗中的疗效分析[J].长春中医药大学学报,2014,30(3):463-465. [15] 王媛.复方苦参注射液配合腹腔灌注化疗治疗卵巢癌腹腔积液临床研究[J].中国中医药信息杂志,2015,22(5):25-28. [16] CAVAZZONI E, BUGIANTELLA W, GRAZIOSI L,?et al.?Malignant ascites:pathophysiology and treatment[J].?International Journal of Clinical Oncology,2013,18(1):1-9. [17] 李阳,周欣亮,王玉栋,等.分子靶向药物治疗恶性腹腔积液的研究进展[J].肿瘤防治研究,2013,40(10):1007-1010. [18] 任春振,曹军丽,胡宗兰,等.腹腔热灌注联合静脉化疗治疗晚期卵巢癌的临床观察[J].中国肿瘤临床,2010,37(24):1459-1461. [19] 王立伟,刘耀捷,魏秀芹等.毫米波联合奈达铂循环热灌注化疗治疗恶性腹腔积液的临床疗效及对骨髓抑制的影响[J].临床和实验医学杂志,2016,13(13):1294-1297. [20] 林丽珠,周岱翰,陈瑶,等.复方苦参注射液对肺癌和肝癌细胞抑瘤作用研究[J].中药新药与临床药理,2009,20(1):21-23. [21] 何雄.新型苦参碱衍生物的合成及其抗肿瘤活性的研究[D].广州:广州大学,2012. [22] 杨勤,张亚声.复方苦参注射液对胃癌SGC-7901细胞VEGF、CXCR4表达的影响[J].现代肿瘤医学,2010,18(8):1481-1484. [23] 马金华.5-氟尿嘧啶腹腔内热化疗联合多巴胺、呋塞米治疗恶性腹水11例分析[J].临床合理用药杂志,2010,3(9):33. [24] 馮玉梅,苏明秀,卢虹.恶性胸腹水自体蛋白的制备及回输[J].中国肿瘤临床,1997,2(11):831-834. [25] 米登海,陈学鹏,石远凯.腹腔内化疗治疗恶性腹水[J].国际肿瘤学杂志,2006,33(11):854-857. [26] 刘武,徐燕,王刚.复方苦参注射液联合同步放化疗治疗局部晚期胃癌近期临床观察[J].中国中医药信息杂志,2016,23(10):35-37. [27] 唐曦,胡娅,徐炎华,等.腹腔置管联合复方苦参注射液和顺铂治疗恶性腹腔积液的疗效观察[J].中国药房,2011,22(28):2646-2648. [28] 刘玲,钟世寿,李国苗.复方苦参注射液联合顺铂治疗恶性胸腔积液疗效及不良反应观察[J].现代肿瘤医学,2017,25(2):230-233. |
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