标题 | 形容词短语与过去分词短语作后置定语的区别 |
范文 | 赖梅 由以下一道题引发的思考: He once saw a dog came at a boy,which made the boy die of a disease _______ (relate) to a dog disease. 问题一:以上空格该填上什么形式呢? 很多同学都填了 was related. 分析句子结构,句中已有谓语不需要填谓语。其实是形容词短语作后置定语。因为be related to 本身是动词短语,本空需要的是定语,因此用related to,这叫做形容词短语作后置定语。 这一类形容词短语都是源于系表结构的短语: 如:besuitable for/ be full of / be related to / be interested in / be based on / be tired of / be concerned about等等。 当它们充当后置定语时常常去掉系动词be,留下形容词短语作后置定语表状态。 以下为形容词短语作后置定语。 1. I know an actor suitable for the part. 2. A manfull ofconfidence will be successful. 3. The girlinterested inbased on maths is our mornitor. 4. The worksbased onsocial life is likely to become popular. 5 . There are many peasantsbusy getting in cropsin the field. 问题二:某些形容词短语与过去分词短语很类似,如何区别? 过去分词短语作后置定语与形容词短语作后置定语,在形式上它们很相似(都是ed),但是在表达意愿上有差别:前者表动作的被动,后者表状态。 以下为过去分词短语作后置定语。(表示一种被动) 1. Call on everyone to pay attention to the present disasterscaused by human activities. 2. The soldiers rescued the people trapped in the earthquake. 3. It was also a treasuredecorated with gold and jewels. 4. I like the toysmade in China. 这种过去分词短语是源于一种被动结构: be caused by / be trapped in / be used to do / be caught in / be buried in 等等, 充当后置定语时去掉be动词,表被动。 注意:不管是形容词短语还是过去分词短语作后置定语,翻译成汉语时都要前置。 希望我的总结对同学们有所帮助,祝你们学习进步! (作者单位:茂名电白水东中学) 责任编校 蒋小青 由以下一道题引发的思考: He once saw a dog came at a boy,which made the boy die of a disease _______ (relate) to a dog disease. 问题一:以上空格该填上什么形式呢? 很多同学都填了 was related. 分析句子结构,句中已有谓语不需要填谓语。其实是形容词短语作后置定语。因为be related to 本身是动词短语,本空需要的是定语,因此用related to,这叫做形容词短语作后置定语。 这一类形容词短语都是源于系表结构的短语: 如:besuitable for/ be full of / be related to / be interested in / be based on / be tired of / be concerned about等等。 当它们充当后置定语时常常去掉系动词be,留下形容词短语作后置定语表状态。 以下为形容词短语作后置定语。 1. I know an actor suitable for the part. 2. A manfull ofconfidence will be successful. 3. The girlinterested inbased on maths is our mornitor. 4. The worksbased onsocial life is likely to become popular. 5 . There are many peasantsbusy getting in cropsin the field. 问题二:某些形容词短语与过去分词短语很类似,如何区别? 过去分词短语作后置定语与形容词短语作后置定语,在形式上它们很相似(都是ed),但是在表达意愿上有差别:前者表动作的被动,后者表状态。 以下为过去分词短语作后置定语。(表示一种被动) 1. Call on everyone to pay attention to the present disasterscaused by human activities. 2. The soldiers rescued the people trapped in the earthquake. 3. It was also a treasuredecorated with gold and jewels. 4. I like the toysmade in China. 这种过去分词短语是源于一种被动结构: be caused by / be trapped in / be used to do / be caught in / be buried in 等等, 充当后置定语时去掉be动词,表被动。 注意:不管是形容词短语还是过去分词短语作后置定语,翻译成汉语时都要前置。 希望我的总结对同学们有所帮助,祝你们学习进步! (作者单位:茂名电白水东中学) 责任编校 蒋小青 由以下一道题引发的思考: He once saw a dog came at a boy,which made the boy die of a disease _______ (relate) to a dog disease. 问题一:以上空格该填上什么形式呢? 很多同学都填了 was related. 分析句子结构,句中已有谓语不需要填谓语。其实是形容词短语作后置定语。因为be related to 本身是动词短语,本空需要的是定语,因此用related to,这叫做形容词短语作后置定语。 这一类形容词短语都是源于系表结构的短语: 如:besuitable for/ be full of / be related to / be interested in / be based on / be tired of / be concerned about等等。 当它们充当后置定语时常常去掉系动词be,留下形容词短语作后置定语表状态。 以下为形容词短语作后置定语。 1. I know an actor suitable for the part. 2. A manfull ofconfidence will be successful. 3. The girlinterested inbased on maths is our mornitor. 4. The worksbased onsocial life is likely to become popular. 5 . There are many peasantsbusy getting in cropsin the field. 问题二:某些形容词短语与过去分词短语很类似,如何区别? 过去分词短语作后置定语与形容词短语作后置定语,在形式上它们很相似(都是ed),但是在表达意愿上有差别:前者表动作的被动,后者表状态。 以下为过去分词短语作后置定语。(表示一种被动) 1. Call on everyone to pay attention to the present disasterscaused by human activities. 2. The soldiers rescued the people trapped in the earthquake. 3. It was also a treasuredecorated with gold and jewels. 4. I like the toysmade in China. 这种过去分词短语是源于一种被动结构: be caused by / be trapped in / be used to do / be caught in / be buried in 等等, 充当后置定语时去掉be动词,表被动。 注意:不管是形容词短语还是过去分词短语作后置定语,翻译成汉语时都要前置。 希望我的总结对同学们有所帮助,祝你们学习进步! (作者单位:茂名电白水东中学) 责任编校 蒋小青 |
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