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标题 形容词短语与过去分词短语作后置定语的区别
范文

    赖梅

    由以下一道题引发的思考:

    He once saw a dog came at a boy,which made the boy die of a disease _______ (relate) to a dog disease.

    问题一:以上空格该填上什么形式呢?

    很多同学都填了 was related. 分析句子结构,句中已有谓语不需要填谓语。其实是形容词短语作后置定语。因为be related to 本身是动词短语,本空需要的是定语,因此用related to,这叫做形容词短语作后置定语。

    这一类形容词短语都是源于系表结构的短语:

    如:besuitable for/ be full of / be related to / be interested in / be based on / be tired of / be concerned about等等。

    当它们充当后置定语时常常去掉系动词be,留下形容词短语作后置定语表状态。

    以下为形容词短语作后置定语。

    1. I know an actor suitable for the part.

    2. A manfull ofconfidence will be successful.

    3. The girlinterested inbased on maths is our mornitor.

    4. The worksbased onsocial life is likely to become popular.

    5 . There are many peasantsbusy getting in cropsin the field.

    问题二:某些形容词短语与过去分词短语很类似,如何区别?

    过去分词短语作后置定语与形容词短语作后置定语,在形式上它们很相似(都是ed),但是在表达意愿上有差别:前者表动作的被动,后者表状态。

    以下为过去分词短语作后置定语。(表示一种被动)

    1. Call on everyone to pay attention to the present disasterscaused by human activities.

    2. The soldiers rescued the people trapped in the earthquake.

    3. It was also a treasuredecorated with gold and jewels.

    4. I like the toysmade in China.

    这种过去分词短语是源于一种被动结构:

    be caused by / be trapped in / be used to do / be caught in / be buried in 等等, 充当后置定语时去掉be动词,表被动。

    注意:不管是形容词短语还是过去分词短语作后置定语,翻译成汉语时都要前置。

    希望我的总结对同学们有所帮助,祝你们学习进步!

    (作者单位:茂名电白水东中学)

    责任编校 蒋小青

    由以下一道题引发的思考:

    He once saw a dog came at a boy,which made the boy die of a disease _______ (relate) to a dog disease.

    问题一:以上空格该填上什么形式呢?

    很多同学都填了 was related. 分析句子结构,句中已有谓语不需要填谓语。其实是形容词短语作后置定语。因为be related to 本身是动词短语,本空需要的是定语,因此用related to,这叫做形容词短语作后置定语。

    这一类形容词短语都是源于系表结构的短语:

    如:besuitable for/ be full of / be related to / be interested in / be based on / be tired of / be concerned about等等。

    当它们充当后置定语时常常去掉系动词be,留下形容词短语作后置定语表状态。

    以下为形容词短语作后置定语。

    1. I know an actor suitable for the part.

    2. A manfull ofconfidence will be successful.

    3. The girlinterested inbased on maths is our mornitor.

    4. The worksbased onsocial life is likely to become popular.

    5 . There are many peasantsbusy getting in cropsin the field.

    问题二:某些形容词短语与过去分词短语很类似,如何区别?

    过去分词短语作后置定语与形容词短语作后置定语,在形式上它们很相似(都是ed),但是在表达意愿上有差别:前者表动作的被动,后者表状态。

    以下为过去分词短语作后置定语。(表示一种被动)

    1. Call on everyone to pay attention to the present disasterscaused by human activities.

    2. The soldiers rescued the people trapped in the earthquake.

    3. It was also a treasuredecorated with gold and jewels.

    4. I like the toysmade in China.

    这种过去分词短语是源于一种被动结构:

    be caused by / be trapped in / be used to do / be caught in / be buried in 等等, 充当后置定语时去掉be动词,表被动。

    注意:不管是形容词短语还是过去分词短语作后置定语,翻译成汉语时都要前置。

    希望我的总结对同学们有所帮助,祝你们学习进步!

    (作者单位:茂名电白水东中学)

    责任编校 蒋小青

    由以下一道题引发的思考:

    He once saw a dog came at a boy,which made the boy die of a disease _______ (relate) to a dog disease.

    问题一:以上空格该填上什么形式呢?

    很多同学都填了 was related. 分析句子结构,句中已有谓语不需要填谓语。其实是形容词短语作后置定语。因为be related to 本身是动词短语,本空需要的是定语,因此用related to,这叫做形容词短语作后置定语。

    这一类形容词短语都是源于系表结构的短语:

    如:besuitable for/ be full of / be related to / be interested in / be based on / be tired of / be concerned about等等。

    当它们充当后置定语时常常去掉系动词be,留下形容词短语作后置定语表状态。

    以下为形容词短语作后置定语。

    1. I know an actor suitable for the part.

    2. A manfull ofconfidence will be successful.

    3. The girlinterested inbased on maths is our mornitor.

    4. The worksbased onsocial life is likely to become popular.

    5 . There are many peasantsbusy getting in cropsin the field.

    问题二:某些形容词短语与过去分词短语很类似,如何区别?

    过去分词短语作后置定语与形容词短语作后置定语,在形式上它们很相似(都是ed),但是在表达意愿上有差别:前者表动作的被动,后者表状态。

    以下为过去分词短语作后置定语。(表示一种被动)

    1. Call on everyone to pay attention to the present disasterscaused by human activities.

    2. The soldiers rescued the people trapped in the earthquake.

    3. It was also a treasuredecorated with gold and jewels.

    4. I like the toysmade in China.

    这种过去分词短语是源于一种被动结构:

    be caused by / be trapped in / be used to do / be caught in / be buried in 等等, 充当后置定语时去掉be动词,表被动。

    注意:不管是形容词短语还是过去分词短语作后置定语,翻译成汉语时都要前置。

    希望我的总结对同学们有所帮助,祝你们学习进步!

    (作者单位:茂名电白水东中学)

    责任编校 蒋小青

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更新时间:2025/2/11 8:13:12