| 单词 | overthrow |
| 释义 | overthrow nounadjective | verb + overthrow | preposition adjective➤attempted未遂的颠覆活动➤violent暴力推翻verb + overthrow➤bring about, lead to导致推翻▸➤plot策划推翻preposition➤overthrow of⋯的被推翻◆to bring about the overthrow of the military dictatorship导致军事独裁被推翻 overthrow nounoverthrow ♦︎ downfall ♦︎ fall ♦︎ nemesis ♦︎ undoingthese are all words for sb's loss of power, money or social position, or the thing which causes this.这些词均表示衰败、垮台或导致衰败的原因。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to be sb's downfall / nemesis / undoing◆to bring about / lead to sb's overthrow / downfall / fall■ overthrow /əʊvəθrəʊ; name oʊvərθroʊ/ [singular] the act of taking power by force from a leader or government; a leader or government's loss of power推翻；打倒；下台◆a republic was declared following the overthrow of the monarchy.君主制推翻后，共和国宣布成立。◆he was president from 1966 until his overthrow in 1970.他自 1966 年任总统，直到 1970 年被赶下台。 ➡ see also overthrow → remove verb 2 ■ downfall /daʊnfɔːl/ [singular] the loss of sb's power, money or social position; the thing that causes this衰败；垮台；衰败（或垮台）的原因◆the sex scandal finally led to his downfall.这桩性丑闻最终使他身败名裂。◆greed was her downfall.贪得无厌就是她堕落的缘由。■ fall [singular] a loss of political or economic power or success; the loss or defeat of a city or country in war（政权的）垮台；（经济的）崩溃；（城市或国家的）沦陷，灭亡◆the scandal undoubtedly contributed to his fall from power.这桩丑闻无疑导致了他的下台。◆his diary charts his dramatic fall from grace (= loss of power and respect).他的日记记录了他如何突如其来地丧失了权力和尊崇。◆napoleon's rise and fall拿破仑的兴亡◆the fall of rome to the barbarians野蛮人攻陷罗马opp rise → progress ▸ fall verb [intransitive] ◆the coup failed but the government fell shortly afterwards.政变虽然流产，但是不久以后政府便垮台了。◆troy finally fell to the greeks.特洛伊城最终被希腊人攻陷。■ nemesis /neməsɪs/ [uncountable, singular] (formal) punishment or defeat that is deserved and cannot be avoided; the thing that causes this报应；不可避免的失败；遭到报应（或惩罚、失败）的原因◆this over-ambitious project eventually proved to be the company's nemesis.这个过于宏大的项目最终不可避免地导致了公司的失败。■ undoing /ʌnduːɪŋ/ [singular] the reason why sb fails at sth or loses their power, money or social position失败（或垮台、失势）的原因◆that one mistake was his undoing.他一失足即成千古恨。 opp making ⓘ if sth is the making of sb, it makes them become a better or more successful person. * be the making of sb 意思是使某人成为更好或更有作为的人◆college was the making of joe.大学造就了乔。overthrow /əʊvəθrəʊ; name oʊvərθroʊ/ [singular] the act of taking power by force from a leader or government; a leader or government's loss of power推翻；打倒；下台◆a republic was declared following the overthrow of the monarchy.君主制推翻后，共和国宣布成立。◆he was president from 1966 until his overthrow in 1970.他自 1966 年任总统，直到 1970 年被赶下台。 ➡ see also overthrow → remove verb 2 overthrow /əʊvəθrəʊ; name oʊvərθroʊ/ (overthrown, overthrew) [transitive] to force a leader or government out of power将（领导人或政府）推翻；打倒；赶下台◆the president was overthrown in a military coup.总统在军事政变中被赶下台。◆they succeeded in overthrowing the fascist dictatorship.他们成功推翻了法西斯专政。 ➡ see also overthrow → overthrow noun overthrow/ˌəʊvəˈθrəʊ ||; ˌovɚˈθro/verb [t] (past tense overthrew /-ˈθru: ||; -ˈθru/ past participle overthrown /-ˈθrəʊn ||; -ˈθron/) to remove a leader or government from power, by using force 推翻，打倒（领袖或政府） overthrow /ˈəʊvəθrəʊ ||; ˈovɚˌθro/ noun [sing]overthrowsee ⇨ get rid of 2 o·ver·throw /ˏovə`θro; ˌəʊvəˈθrəʊ/v overthrew /-`θru; -ˈθruː/ , overthrown /-`θron; -ˈθrəʊn/ , overthrowing[t] to use force to remove a leader or government from power ［用武力］推翻［领导人或政府］ |
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