| 单词 | night |
| 释义 | night noun¹ 1when it is dark and most people sleep夜晚adjective | verb + night | night + verb | night + noun | preposition | phrases adjective➤last, tomorrow昨晚；明天晚上➤the next, the previous第二天／前一天晚上➤the entire, the whole整夜➤friday, saturday, etc.周五、周六等晚上➤early, late早睡；晚睡◆i think i'll have an early night (= go to bed early).我想我会早点儿睡。➤long长夜➤winter, etc.冬夜等➤bad, fitful, restless, rough, sleepless睡不安稳的一夜；时睡时醒的夜晚；不眠之夜➤restful恬静安谧的夜晚➤lonely孤独的夜晚➤black, dark, moonless, pitch-black漆黑的夜晚；黑夜；没有月光的夜晚；伸手不见五指的夜晚➤clear, moonlit, starlit, starry晴朗的／有月光的／星光灿烂的／繁星满天的夜晚➤beautiful美丽的夜晚➤cloudy多云的夜晚➤chilly, cold, foggy, freezing, rainy, snowy, stormy寒夜；有雾的夜晚；天寒地冻的夜晚；雨夜；下雪的夜晚；暴风雨之夜➤humid, muggy, warm潮湿的／闷热的／温暖的夜晚➤wedding新婚之夜verb + night➤have度过夜晚➤spend过夜◆they spent the night in a hotel.他们在一家旅馆过了一夜。➤stay住过夜◆ask your mother if you can stay the night.问问你妈妈你是否可以在这儿过夜。night + verb➤come, fall夜晚来临；夜幕降临◆the night fell quickly.天黑得很快。➤progress, wear on夜色加深◆as the night wore on, it grew colder.随着夜色加深，天更冷了。night + noun➤air, sky夜晚的空气；夜空➤breeze夜晚的微风➤duty, patrol, shift夜班；夜间巡逻➤sight, vision夜视（症）；夜间视觉➤sweats, terrors盗汗；夜惊preposition➤at night在夜里◆i lie awake at night worrying.我晚上躺着的时候担心得无法入睡。➤by night在夜里◆paris by night夜巴黎➤during the night, in the night在夜间◆i woke in the night.我夜里醒了。➤for a/the night, on friday, etc. night, per night一夜；在星期五等夜里；每夜◆the hotel costs €265 per person per night.这家旅馆住宿费为每人每晚 265 欧元。➤through the night, throughout the night整个夜晚phrases➤all night long彻夜➤at this time of night在晚上这个时候➤day and night, night and day (= all the time) 日日夜夜➤a good night's sleep一夜好觉▸➤good night晚安◆she kissed him good night.她亲吻他向他道晚安。➤in the dead of night (= in the middle of the night) 在半夜➤morning, noon and night (= all the time) 从早到晚night noun² 2time between late afternoon and when you go to bed傍晚adjective | night + noun | preposition adjective➤last, tomorrow昨晚；明晚➤friday, saturday, etc.周五、周六等晚上➤weekday周一至周五晚上➤the other几天前的一个晚上◆i saw her the other night (= a few nights ago).我几天前在一个晚上见到过她。➤the next, the previous第二天／前一天晚上➤lonely孤独的晚上◆he spent another lonely night in front of the television.他又孤独地在电视机前度过了一个晚上。➤busy, eventful忙碌的／多事的晚上➤quiet宁静的夜晚◆he had plans to spend a quiet night at home.他计划在家静静地待一晚上。➤fateful决定命运的夜晚◆one fateful night he was involved in an accident that changed his life forever.一天晚上，他不幸遭遇事故，从此改变了他的一生。night + noun➤school夜校preposition➤at night在晚间◆she doesn't like to walk home late at night.她不喜欢深夜步行回家。➤by night到晚上➤on friday, etc. night在周五等晚上night noun³ 3evening when a special event happens晚间活动adjective | phrases adjective➤first, opening首演之夜➤last最后一场演出◆the last night of the play's run这部戏演出的最后一夜➤big, eventful, fun, great, memorable重要的一夜；多事之夜；有趣的一夜；很棒的一个夜晚；值得纪念的一夜➤drunken醉酒之夜◆a drunken night of partying酩酊大醉的聚会之夜➤dance, election, karaoke, prom, quiz (especially bre) 舞会／选举／卡拉 ok/ 学校年终舞会／问答竞赛之夜➤halloween万圣节之夜phrases➤make a night of it痛快地玩一晚上◆they decided to make a night of it and went on to a club.他们打算痛痛快快地玩一晚上，就去了俱乐部。➤a night out外出玩乐的夜晚◆i was getting myself ready for a night out.我正为晚上出去玩儿做准备呢。◆a girls' night out姑娘们外出玩乐的夜晚night noun 1➤i lay awake all night.我一夜未眠。➤let's go out tomorrow night.我们明天晚上出去吧。night ♦︎ midnight ♦︎ the early hours ♦︎ the middle of the night ♦︎ night-time ♦︎ the small hoursthese are all words for the time of darkness between one day and the next, or a part of this time.这些词均表示夜晚或夜间的某时段，如子夜、凌晨等。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆in the night / early hours / middle of the night / night-time / small hours◆at night / midnight / night-time◆until midnight / the early hours / the small hours◆(well) into the night / early hours / small hours◆the early hours / small hours of the morning■ night [uncountable, countable] the time of darkness between one day and the next, usually when people sleep夜；夜晚◆they sleep by day and hunt by night.他们白天睡觉，夜晚捕猎。◆the accident happened on friday night.事故发生在星期五夜里。◆did you hear the storm last night?昨天夜里有暴风雨，你听见了吗？◆i lay awake all night.我一夜未眠。◆where did you spend the night?你是在哪儿过夜的？◆you're welcome to stay the night here.欢迎你在这里留宿。◆what is he doing calling at this time of night?他干吗这么晚了还打电话来？◆the hotel costs €65 per person per night.住这家酒店，每人每天要 65 欧元。opp day → day ▸ nights adverb◆she works nights (= at night).她上夜班。■ midnight [uncountable] 12 o'clock at night午夜；子夜◆the ship set sail shortly after midnight.船在午夜时分起航。◆she heard the clock strike midnight.她听见钟敲子夜 12 点。◆the law comes into effect on the stroke of midnight (= at midnight exactly) tomorrow.这条法律于明天午夜 12 点整生效。opp midday → day ■ the early hours -->idiomthe period of time very early in the morning, soon after midnight午夜刚过的一段时间；凌晨时分◆the raid was carried out in the early hours of 25 may.突袭在 5 月 25 日凌晨展开。■ the middle of the night -->phrasethe time during the night when most people are asleep半夜；深夜◆he always calls me in the middle of the night.他总是在深更半夜给我打电话。■ night-time [uncountable] the time when it is dark夜间；黑夜；夜晚◆it was night-time, but no one was asleep.夜深了，但无人入睡。◆a night-time curfew will be imposed throughout the country.全国将强制实行夜间宵禁。opp daytime → day note 辨析 night, the middle of the night or night-time?a night can either be seen as a completed whole, or as a period of time that is continuing; night-time is a period of time that is continuing, never a completed whole; the middle of the night is a point in time during the night. * night 既可视作整夜，亦可视作夜间一段持续的时间。night-time 指一段持续的时间，从来不指整夜； the middle of the night 指夜间的一个时刻◆during the night / night-time夜间◆during the middle of the night ◆i lay awake all night.我一夜未眠。use the middle of the night to emphasize that it is an unusual time for things to happen. * the middle of the night 用以强调事情发生在此刻很不寻常◆go back to bed－it's the middle of the night!回到床上去 － 都半夜了！ night-time is used especially in compounds. * night-time 尤用于构成复合词◆a night-time curfew / raid / visit夜间宵禁；夜袭；夜访◆night-time entertainment夜间娱乐■ the small hours -->idiom (rather informal) the early hours午夜刚过的一段时间；凌晨时分◆we worked well into the small hours.我们一直工作到凌晨。note 辨析 the early hours or the small hours? the early hours is often used before of and a date or day and may be used in official reports or journalism. * the early hours 常用在 of 和某一日期或一周的某日前，可用于官方报告或新闻报道中◆the robbery took place in the early hours of monday morning.抢劫发生在星期一凌晨。 the small hours is rather informal and is not used in these contexts. it is often used to talk about sth which started in the evening and continued after midnight. * the small hours 很不正式，不用于上述语境，而常用于描述始于傍晚、持续到午夜后的事。night noun 2➤i lay awake all night.我一夜未眠。➤let's go out tomorrow night.我们明天晚上出去吧。night ♦︎ evening ♦︎ sunset ♦︎ dusk ♦︎ twilight ♦︎ nightfall ♦︎ sundownthese are all words for the time of day when it gets dark or after it has got dark.这些词均表示黄昏、傍晚、晚上。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆at night / sunset / dusk / twilight / nightfall / sundown◆in the evening / dusk / twilight◆after / before / by / until / till sunset / dusk / nightfall / sundown◆tomorrow / yesterday / monday night / evening◆a beautiful night / evening / sunset◆night / evening / dusk falls■ night [uncountable, countable] the part of the day from the end of the afternoon until the time you go to bed晚上，夜晚（天黑到就寝前的一段时间）◆she doesn't like to walk home late at night.她不喜欢深夜步行回家。◆my mother-in-law came for dinner last night.昨天晚上我岳母来吃晚饭了。◆i saw her in town the other night (= a few nights ago).前两天晚上我在城里见过她。opp morning → day ■ evening [uncountable, countable] the part of the day between the afternoon and the time you go to bed晚上；傍晚◆i'll come and see you this evening.我今天晚上过来看你。◆the evening performance begins at 7.30.晚上的演出 7 点 30 分开始。◆we spent the long winter evenings inside by the fire.我们在室内的炉火边度过冬季漫长的夜晚。opp morning → day ▸ evenings adverb◆he works evenings (= in the evenings).他晚上工作。note 辨析 night or evening?in some cases you can use either word.在有些情况下这两个词可以通用◆let's go out on saturday night / evening.咱们星期六晚上出去吧。 evening emphasizes the earlier hours, from about six o'clock onwards; night emphasizes the later part of the evening and can include the early hours of the next day. * evening 强调晚上的早些时候，从大约 6 点钟起； night 强调晚上的晚些时候，可包括第二天的凌晨◆we were up late last night－i didn't get to bed until two o'clock.我们昨晚熬夜了 － 我直到 2 点钟才睡。 night can also mean the whole time until it gets light the next morning; only use it to mean 'evening' if the meaning is clear. * night 亦可指直到第二天早晨天亮时的完整一夜，只有意思明确时才用 night 表示 evening 之义◆i'm going to my sister's for the evening (= and coming back later in the evening).我晚上要去我妹妹那儿一趟。◆i'm going to my sister's for the night (= and not coming back until the morning).我要去我妹妹那儿过夜。■ sunset /sʌnset/ [uncountable, countable] the time when the sun goes down and night begins; the colours in the part of the sky where the sun slowly goes down in the evening日落；傍晚；晚霞◆after sunset the temperature drops.日落后气温下降了。◆we sat by the river and watched the sunset.我们坐在河边看晚霞。opp sunrise → dawn ■ dusk [uncountable] the time of day when the light has almost gone, but it is not yet dark黄昏；日暮时分◆we arrived in town as dusk was falling.暮色降临时我们到了城里。◆she works from dawn to dusk and sometimes at night.她从早到晚地工作，有时还要开夜车。opp dawn → dawn ■ twilight /twaɪlaɪt/ [uncountable] the faint light or period of time at the end of the day just after the sun has gone down暮色；薄暮；黄昏◆it was hard to see him clearly in the thickening twilight.在越来越浓重的暮色中很难看清他。◆we went for a walk along the beach at twilight.黄昏时分我们沿着海滩散步。▸ twilit /twaɪlɪt/ adjective◆ (literary) she hurried out into the twilit street.她匆匆出来，走进暮色苍茫的街道。■ nightfall /naɪtfɔːl/ [uncountable] (formal or literary) the time in the evening when it becomes dark黄昏；傍晚◆he wanted to be home before nightfall.他希望黄昏前到家。 opp daybreak → dawn ■ sundown /sʌndaʊn/ [uncountable] (especially name, especially written) the time when the sun goes down and night begins日落时分◆the celebration begins at sundown.庆祝活动在日落时分开始。night [uncountable, countable] the time of darkness between one day and the next, usually when people sleep夜；夜晚◆they sleep by day and hunt by night.他们白天睡觉，夜晚捕猎。◆the accident happened on friday night.事故发生在星期五夜里。◆did you hear the storm last night?昨天夜里有暴风雨，你听见了吗？◆i lay awake all night.我一夜未眠。◆where did you spend the night?你是在哪儿过夜的？◆you're welcome to stay the night here.欢迎你在这里留宿。◆what is he doing calling at this time of night?他干吗这么晚了还打电话来？◆the hotel costs €65 per person per night.住这家酒店，每人每天要 65 欧元。opp day → day ▸ nights adverb◆she works nights (= at night).她上夜班。night [uncountable, countable] the part of the day from the end of the afternoon until the time you go to bed晚上，夜晚（天黑到就寝前的一段时间）◆she doesn't like to walk home late at night.她不喜欢深夜步行回家。◆my mother-in-law came for dinner last night.昨天晚上我岳母来吃晚饭了。◆i saw her in town the other night (= a few nights ago).前两天晚上我在城里见过她。opp morning → day night/naɪt ||; naɪt/noun[c,u] 1. the part of the day when it is dark and when most people sleep 夜；夜晚 · ◇i had a strange dream last night. 我昨晚做了个奇怪的梦。◇the baby cried all night. 那婴儿哭了一整夜。◇it's a long way home. why don't you stay the night ? 回家的路很远，你为什么不留下来过夜呢？◇we will be away for a few nights. 我们将会离开几个晚上。 2. the time between late afternoon and when you go to bed 晚上（由黄昏至上床睡觉的一段时间）: ◇let's go out on saturday night. 我们星期六晚上一起出去玩吧。◇he doesn't get home until 8 o'clock at night. 他平时晚上8时才回家。◇i went out with kate the other night (= a few nights ago). 我前几天晚上跟凯特出去过。 various prepositions are used with night. at is most common i'm not allowed out after 11 o'clock at night. by is used about something that you usually do in the night-time these animals sleep by day and hunt by night. in/during the night is usually used for the night that has just passed i woke up twice in the night. on is used when you are talking about one particular night on the night of saturday 30 june. tonight means the night or evening of today where are you staying tonight? 与night连用的介词有多个。最常见的是at：i'm not allowed out after 11 o'clock at night.晚上11时后，我不准外出。by指通常晚间做的事：these animals sleep by day and hunt by night.这些动物日间睡觉，夜间觅食。in或during常用于刚过去的晚上：i woke up twice in the night.我昨晚醒了两次。on用于所提及的某一晚：on the night of saturday 30 june.在6月30日星期六晚上。tonight指今天的晚上或傍晚：where are you staying tonight?你今晚在哪儿过夜？ an early/a late night an evening when you go to bed earlier/later than usual 早睡╱晚睡的夜晚 a night out an evening that you spend out of the house enjoying yourself 外出玩乐的一晚 in the/at dead of night→dead²good night said late in the evening, before you go home or before you go to sleep （傍晚回家或睡觉前说的）晚安night• ⇨ all day/night/summer etc long• ⇨ all day/night/year/week• ⇨ by day/by night• ⇨ day and night/night and day• ⇨ goodnight/night• ⇨ last thing at night• ⇨ restless night• ⇨ sleepless night• ⇨ stag night• ⇨ the middle of the night• ⇨ things that go bump in the night night /naɪt; naɪt/n 1. [c,u] the dark part of each 24-hour period, when people usually sleep 夜，夜晚:◇i woke up in the middle of the night. 我在半夜醒了。◇at night it's very cold here at night. 这里在晚上是很冷的。◇all night (long) some supermarkets stay open all night. 有些超级市场通宵营业。◇a good night's sleep (=when you sleep well all night) 一夜好觉: what you need is a good night's sleep. 你需要好好睡一晚。◇a late night (=when you go to bed later than usual) 晚睡: you look tired. too many late nights! 你看上去很累，熬夜太多了！ 2. [c,u] the evening 晚上:◇last night did you go out last night? 你昨晚有没有外出？◇tomorrow night some friends are coming over tomorrow night. 明天晚上有些朋友要来。◇monday/saturday etc night there's a party at val's on friday night. 星期五晚上在瓦尔家有一个派对。◇a night out (=when you go to a party, restaurant etc) 外出玩乐的一晚: we had a really good night out. 那天晚上外出我们玩得很愉快。 3. night and day/day and night all the time 夜以继日地:◇the prisoners were guarded day and night. 囚犯被日夜监视着。 ☞ night |
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