| 单词 | realize |
| 释义 | realize (bre also realise) verbadverb | verb + realize | preposition | phrases adverb➤fully充分认识▸➤dimly隐约认识到◆she dimly realized that she was trembling.她隐约感到自己在发抖。➤suddenly突然认识到▸➤quickly, soon迅速／很快认识到➤immediately, instantly立即／马上认识到▸➤now现在认识到▸➤for the first time第一次认识到◆i realized for the first time how difficult this would be.我第一次认识到这会有多难。➤at first起初认识到◆the situation was more complicated than they had at first realized.情况比他们起初认识到的要复杂得多。➤gradually, slowly逐步／慢慢认识到▸➤at last, belatedly, eventually, finally终于认识到；较晚地认识到；最后认识到▸➤never从未意识到◆i never realized how much it meant to you.我从未意识到它对你这么重要。verb + realize➤begin to, come to开始认识到▸➤make sb使某人认识到◆the experience made me realize that people did care.这一经历使我认识到人们确实还是在意的。➤seem to似乎认识到◆you don't seem to realize the seriousness of the situation.你似乎还没有认识到情况的严重性。➤fail to未能意识到▸➤be important to认识⋯很重要preposition➤with⋯地认识到◆he realized with horror that he had forgotten his passport.意识到自己忘带护照时，他心里充满了恐惧。phrases➤without realizing (sth)没有认识到（⋯）◆they are constantly learning, without even realizing it.他们没有意识到自己在不断地学习新东西。realize , realise /riːəlaɪz; bre also rɪəl-/ verb [transitive] 1.to be sold for a particular amount of money 以…价格卖出◆the paintings realized $2.5 million at auction. 这些画在拍卖会上卖出了 250 万元。2.to make or lose a particular amount of money 赚得（利润）；遭受（亏损）◆the company expects to realize a $3.0 million pretax gain in the third quarter. 公司预计在第三季度实现 300 万元的税前收益。◆realized gains 已获收益 (finance 金融) realize an asset to sell things that you own, for example property, in order to get the money that you need for sth 把（财产等）变卖，变现◆he realized other assets in order to subsidize the business. 他为资助这家企业变卖了其他资产。 syn liquidate 4.to achieve sth important that you very much want to do 实现；将…变为现实◆we encourage all staff to realize their full potential (= be as successful as they are able to be). 我们鼓励所有的员工充分发挥他们的潜力。 ▸ realization, realisation /riːəlaɪzeɪʃn; rɪəl-; name riːələz-/ noun [uncountable] ◆the realization of potential 潜力的发挥☞ realizerealize (bre also realise) [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) to understand or become aware of a particular fact or situation理解；认识到；意识到◆i didn't realize (that) you were so unhappy.我没察觉到你那么不开心。◆i don't think you realize how important this is to her.我想你并不晓得这对她有多重要。◆she soon realized her mistake.她很快便意识到了自己的错误。◆we make assumptions all the time without realizing it.我们总是在无意中就进行了假设。◆they managed to leave without any of us realizing.他们悄悄地走了，我们谁也没注意到。 ➡ see also realization → awareness note 辨析 know or realize?in this meaning know is not usually used with a noun object. * know 表达此义时通常不接名词作宾语◆she soon knew her mistake. to realize sth can mean to become aware of it, as well as to be aware of it; know can mean 'become aware' if it happens in a single moment. * realize 不仅表示懂得某事，还表示逐渐认识到某事； know 可表示在短瞬间便意识到所发生的事情◆as soon as / the moment i walked in the room i knew / realized something was wrong.我一走进那个房间便意识到出事了。◆suddenly / all of a sudden / at once i knew / realized what he meant.我忽然／一下子明白了他的意思。however, if the process of becoming aware takes any time, even a short time, use realize.但是，如果这个意识的过程需要一些时间，哪怕是很短的时间，就应使用 realize◆i soon / quickly / gradually / slowly realized what he meant.我很快／一下子／逐渐／慢慢地明白了他的意思。◆i soon/quickly/gradually/slowly knew what he meant. realize (bre also realise) [transitive] (formal) to be sold for a particular amount of money售得；以⋯价格卖出◆the paintings realized $2 million at auction.这些画在拍卖会上卖出了 200 万元。realize/ˈrɪəlaɪz ||; ˈrɪəˌlaɪz/(also -ise) verb [t] 1. to know and understand that sth is true or that sth has happened 知道；明白；了解到: ◇i'm sorry i mentioned it, i didn't realize how much it upset you. 我很抱歉提及那件事，我不知道会使你这样不高兴的。◇didn't you realize (that) you needed to bring money? 难道你不知道须要带钱来吗？ 2. to become conscious of sth or that sth has happened, usually some time later 察觉；发觉；意识到: ◇when i got home, i realized that i had left my keys at the office. 我回到家里才发觉把钥匙忘在办公室里了。 3. to make sth that you imagined become reality 实现；使成为现实: ◇his worst fears were realized when he saw the damage caused by the fire. 当他看到这场大火造成的破坏，他最担心的事终于发生了。 ➔realization(also -isation) /ˌrɪəlaɪˈzeɪʃn ||; ˌrɪələˈzeʃən/ noun [u] realizeto notice or understand something that you did not notice or understand beforerelated wordssee alsounderstand/not understand,notice/not notice,know/not know,recognize,1. to notice or understand something that you did not notice or understand before 注意或明白以前未注意或不明白的事 realize also realise british /ˈrɪəlaɪz/ [intransitive/transitive verb] tim only realized his mistake the next day. 蒂姆直至第二天才知道自己错了。 without realising it, we had gone the wrong way. 我们不知道走错了路。 oh, is that your chair? sorry, i didn't realize. 噢，那是你的座位吗？抱歉，我刚才没注意。realize (that) she woke up and realised that there was someone moving around downstairs. 她醒了，意识到楼下有人在到处走动。 occur to /əˈkɜːʳ tuː/ [transitive phrasal verb] if something occurs to you, you suddenly realize that it might be true, especially when you had been thinking something completely different before 突然想到［某事可能是真的，尤指在这之前想法完全不同］ it occurs to somebody (that) it suddenly occurred to me that maybe she was lying. 我突然想到也许她是在撒谎。 didn't it ever occur to you that they would probably like to be alone together? 你从没想过他们可能喜欢单独在一起吗？ become aware /bɪˌkʌm əˈweəʳ/ [verb phrase] to slowly realize something, especially over a fairly long period of time 渐渐意识到［明白］［尤指在较长一段时间之后］ become aware of i was slowly becoming aware of how much melissa was suffering. 我渐渐明白了梅利莎的痛苦有多深。become aware that he became aware that the man sitting opposite was staring at him intently. 他开始意识到坐在对面的人在紧盯着他看。 sink in /ˌsɪŋk ˈɪn/ [intransitive phrasal verb] if a fact or someone's words sink in, you gradually realize their full meaning ［某一事实或某人的话］逐渐被充分理解 the news of the president's assassination had only just begun to sink in. 人们对总统被刺的消息刚刚才开始会意过来。 winning this tournament means so much to me. it hasn't really sunk in yet. 赢得这次锦标赛对我来说意义重大，这还未被人真正理解。 dawn on /ˈdɔːn ɒn/ [transitive phrasal verb] if a fact dawns on you, you slowly start to realize it, especially when you should have realized it before 开始逐渐明白，意识到［某事实，尤指早就应该想到时］ the awful truth only dawned on me later. 后来我才明白到那可怕的事实。it dawns on somebody that it slowly dawned on her that they were all making fun of her. 她渐渐明白他们都在取笑她。it dawns on somebody how/why etc it didn't dawn on me how seriously injured i was until i got to the hospital. 我直到进了医院才知道自己受的伤有多严重。 strike /straɪk/ [transitive verb not in progressive] if an idea or thought strikes you, you suddenly realize something 使突然想起 it strikes somebody (that) it struck her one day, when she was walking home from school, that she hadn't thought about her weight for over a month. 一天她正从学校走路回家，突然想起自己有一个多月没有去想自己的体重了。 it just struck me - you must have been in the same class as my brother. 我忽然想到，你肯定和我弟弟在同一个班上。 hit /hɪt/ [transitive verb not in progressive] if a fact hits you, you suddenly realize its importance or its full meaning and you feel shocked 使突然意识到［某事的重要性或全部意义，并感到震惊］ the full impact of what he'd said hit me a few hours later. 几个小时以后我才完全意识到他的话的整体影响。it hits somebody suddenly it hit me. he was trying to ask me to marry him. 我突然意识到，他是在向我求婚。 wake up to the fact that /ˌweɪk ʌp tə ðə ˈfækt ðət/ [verb phrase] to begin to fully realize and understand something, especially after you have avoided thinking about it because it is unpleasant or it makes you feel uncomfortable 开始完全意识到［尤指以前你一直避免想到的令你不快的事］ how long will it be before people wake up to the fact that anyone can catch aids. 人们到什么时候才能完全意识到任何人都有可能得艾滋病。 the speaker warned that we must ‘wake up to the fact that we are in a tough competitive market’. 发言人警告我们必须“充分意识到我们正面临着严峻的市场竞争”。 it clicked /ɪt ˈklɪkt/ spoken say this when you suddenly realize something that makes a subject or situation easy to understand 【口】突然明白了 then it clicked. the man at the station must have been her brother! 后来突然明白了：车站的那人一定是她哥哥！it clicked what/how/where etc finally it clicked what all the fuss had been about. 最后才明白这些大惊小怪都是怎么回事。 bring something home to /ˌbrɪŋ something ˈhəʊm tuː/ [verb phrase] to make someone realize how serious, difficult, or dangerous something is 让人明白某事，使人意识到某事［严重、困难、危险的程度］ this is the last place you would expect there to be a murder. it just brings it home to you that this kind of thing can happen anywhere. 这地方没人想到会发生谋杀。这恰恰可以使人明白到，这类事情在哪里都可能发生。 it often takes something like a heart attack to bring home to people the danger of smoking. 通常要发生心脏病这种事才会让人意识到吸烟的危险性。 rea·lize /(also 又作 -ise bre 【英】) /`riəˏlaɪz; ˈrɪəlaɪz//v [t] 1. to notice something that you did not notice or understand before 了解; 认识到; 领悟［以前没有注意到或认识到的事物］:◇he obviously didn't realize the dangers involved. 他显然没有意识到有危险。◇+ that i'm sorry, i didn't realize that it was so late. 很抱歉，我不知道现在这么晚了。 2. realize an ambition/hope/dream etc to achieve something you always wanted 实现抱负/希望/梦想等 ☞ realize |
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