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单词 social
释义 social /səʊʃl; name soʊʃl/ adjective [only before noun] 1.connected with society and the way it is organized 社会的◆plans for social and economic reform 社会和经济改革计划2.connected with your position in society 社会地位的;社会上的◆official figures show a clear link between life expectancy and social class. 官方数字显示,预期寿命和社会地位之间密切相关。3.connected with activities in which people meet each other for pleasure 社交的;联谊的◆social events and training days are arranged for all the staff. 所有员工都安排参加联谊活动和培训。◆the job requires good social skills (= the ability to talk easily to other people and do things in a group). 这项工作要求具备很好的社交技能。☞ social social adjectivesocial ♦︎ public ♦︎ popular ♦︎ civicthese words all describe things connected with society and ordinary people.这些词均表示社会的、公众的、平民的。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆social / public / popular awareness / pressure / support / unrest◆social / public / civic responsibility◆social / public issues / values / policy / welfare◆public / popular opinion◆a public / popular outcry■ social [only before noun] connected with society and the way it is organized; connected with your position in society社会的;社会上的;社会地位的◆social changes / problems社会变革/问题◆applicants should have a degree in the social sciences (= the study of people in society).申请者应有社科学位。◆the study found that health was strongly affected by social class.研究发现,人的健康状况深受其所属社会阶层的影响。▸ socially adverb◆the reforms will bring benefits, socially and politically.这些改革将会给社会与政治带来益处。◆a socially disadvantaged family (= one that is poor and from a low social class) 社会地位低下的家庭■ public [only before noun] connected with ordinary people in society in general平民的;公众的;百姓的◆levels of waste from the factory may be a danger to public health.工厂的废弃物排放量可能危及公众的健康。◆why would the closure of hospitals be in the public interest (= useful to ordinary people)?关闭医院怎么会符合公共利益呢?■ popular [only before noun] connected with ordinary people in society in general平民的;公众的;百姓的◆they won the largest share of the popular vote.他们赢得了普选的最多数票。◆the regime was overthrown by a popular uprising.该政权是被平民暴动推翻的。▸ popularly adverb◆a popularly elected government民选政府note 辨析 public or popular?in many cases you can use either word.在许多情况下这两个词可以通用◆public / popular pressure / awareness / opinion公众压力/意识/意见 popular usually describes sth, such as an idea or action, which comes from ordinary people. * popular 通常描述普通人的观点或行动◆popular support公众支持◆a popular movement / uprising平民运动/暴动 public is more general and can also describe things which are for, about or involve everyone. * public 含义更广,也可描述与每个人都息息相关的事情◆public health公众健康◆the public interest公共利益■ civic /sɪvɪk/ [usually before noun] (rather formal) connected with the people who live in a town or city市民的;城镇居民的◆the competition would be an opportunity to foster civic pride (= pride that people feel for their town or city).这次比赛将是培养市民自豪感的好机会。◆voting should be a matter of civic duty.选举应该是市民的义务。social (especially name, approving) sociable好交际的;合群的;友好的◆he's not very social tonight, he just got dumped.今晚他不大喜欢应酬,因为他刚刚失恋。social [only before noun] connected with society and the way it is organized; connected with your position in society社会的;社会上的;社会地位的◆social changes / problems社会变革/问题◆applicants should have a degree in the social sciences (= the study of people in society).申请者应有社科学位。◆the study found that health was strongly affected by social class.研究发现,人的健康状况深受其所属社会阶层的影响。▸ socially adverb◆the reforms will bring benefits, socially and politically.这些改革将会给社会与政治带来益处。◆a socially disadvantaged family (= one that is poor and from a low social class) 社会地位低下的家庭social/ˈsəʊʃl ||; ˈsoʃəl/adj1. connected with society and the way it is organized 与社会及其组织方式有关的;社会的: ◇social problems/issues/reforms 社会问题╱议题╱改革 2. concerning the position of people in society 与社会地位有关的: ◇we share the same social background. 我们有相同的社会背景。 3. connected with meeting people and enjoying yourself 与社交或交际有关的: ◇a social club 交谊俱乐部◇she has a busy social life. 她的社交活动很频繁。◇children have to develop their social skills when they start school. 孩子上学后必须培养社交能力。 4. (used about animals) living in groups (指动物)群居的 ➔socially /-ʃəli ||; -ʃəlɪ/ adv ◇we work together but i don't know him socially. 我和他共事,但是除工作以外并没有交往。 socialsee ⇨ person/people 2 so·cial /`soʃəl; ˈsəʊʃəl/adj 1. relating to human society and its organization, or the quality of people's lives 社会的,有关社会的:◇social issues such as unemployment and homelessness 失业和无家可归等社会问题◇people from different social backgrounds 来自不同社会背景的人 2. social activities are the things that you do with other people for enjoyment 社交的,交际的:◇social events for employees 员工的社交活动◇social life college is great — the social life's brilliant! 大学里很棒 — 社交生活非常丰富! ☞ social
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